Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 6, 1121 - 1131, 29.12.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Baddoo NR. Stainless steel in construction: A review of research, applications, challenges and opportunities, J Constr Steel Res 2008;64:1199–1206.
  • [2] Hjelmstad KD, Popov EP. Characteristics of eccentrically braced frames, J Struct Eng 1984;110:340–353.
  • [3] Roeder CW. Inelastic behavior of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic loading, UCB/EERC-77/18, University of California, Berkeley, August, 1977, pp. 308.
  • [4] Popov EP. Engelhardt MD, In Seismic Eccentrically Braced Frames, 1988;10:321–354.
  • [5] Okazaki T, Engelhardt MD, Drolias A, Schell E, Hong JK, Uang CM, et al. Experimental investigation of link-to-column connections in eccentrically braced frames. J Constr Steel Res 2009;65:1401- 1412.
  • [6] Ioan A, Stratan A, Dubina D, Poljanšek M, Molina FJ, Taucer F, et al. Experimental validation of re-centring capability of eccentrically braced frames with removable links. Eng Struct 2016;113:335– 346.
  • [7] Hines EM, Jacob CC. Eccentric Braced Frame System Performance, In ASCE Conf Proc. 2010;369:121.
  • [8] Ashrafi A, Imanpour A, Seismic response of steel multi-tiered eccentrically braced frames. J Constr Steel Res 2021:181.
  • [9] Chacón R, Vega A, Mirambell E. Numerical study on stainless steel I-shaped links on eccentrically braced frames, J Constr Steel Res 2019;159:67–80.
  • [10] Hernández ET, Carrera SG, Inelastic response of ductile eccentrically braced frames, J Build Eng 2019;26:100903.
  • [11] Mohsenian V, Filizadeh R, Hajirasouliha I, Garcia R. Seismic performance assessment of eccentrically braced steel frames with energy-absorbing links under sequential earthquakes. J Build Eng 2021;33:101576.
  • [12] IS 1893 (Part 1):2016, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Part-1: General Provisions and Buildings, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2016.
  • [13] UBC, Uniform Building Code, In International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, California, USA, 1994.
  • [14] NEHRP, NEHRP Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings, Part 1: Provisions, Report No FEMA 222, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C., USA, January 1992.
  • [15] NZS 4203: 1992, Code of Practice for General Structural Design and Design Loadings for Buildings, Standards Association of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 1992.
  • [16] ATC, Tentative Provisions for development of seismic regulations for buildings, ATC-3-06 Report, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, California.
  • [17] ATC, ATC 19 Structural Response Modification factors, Applied Technology Council, 1995, 1–69.
  • [18] FEMA P695, Quantification of building seismic performance factors, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C., USA, 2009, 421.
  • [19] Singhal A, Singh Y, Seismic Performance of Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF) Buildings, In Adv Struct Eng Dyn (ed. Matsagar, V.), Vol. two, Springer India, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 921–932.
  • [20] Bosco M, Rossi PP, Seismic behaviour of eccentrically braced frames. Eng Struct 2009;31:664-674.
  • [21] Popov EP, Ricles JM, Kasai K, Methodology for optimum EBF link design, In Proceedings of the 10th world conference on earthquake engineering, 1992:39833988.
  • [22] Kasai K, Han X, New EBF design method and application: Redesign and analysis of US_Japan EBF, In Proceedings of the international workshop and seminar on behaviour of steel structures in seismic areas. 1997:242249.
  • [23] ASCE/SEI 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • [24] ASCE/SEI 41-13, Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014.
  • [25] SP-6 (Part 1): 1964 (Reaffirmed 1998), Handbook for Structural Engineers No. 1, Structural Steel Sections, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 1998.
  • [26] IS 800:2007, General construction in steel - Code of practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2007.
  • [27] Mohammad Z, Bilal A, Baqi A, Effect of Base Isolation on the Seismic Performance of Hill Buildings, Earthquakes and Structures, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 188, Springer, Singapore, 2022.
  • [28] Bilal A, Mohammad Z, Non-linear analysis of base-isolated building having optimized number of base isolators, Earthquakes and Structures, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 188, Springer, Singapore, 2022.
  • [29] Bilal A, Agarwal P, Sadique MR, Performance Evaluation of Base Isolated Building, In: Kumar Shukla S, Raman SN, Bhattacharjee B, Bhattacharjee J (eds) Advances in Geotechnics and Structural Engineering, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 143, Springer, Singapore, 2021.
  • [30] IS 808:1989, Dimensions for hot rolled steel beam, column, channel and angle sections (third revision).

Seismic performance evaluation of eccentrically braced steel frame buildings

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 6, 1121 - 1131, 29.12.2023

Öz

Eccentrically braced framing (EBF) systems have been in use for the past few decades, howev-er, there seems to be little consensus on the amount of ductility capacity available in the EBF system, among code committees of different countries. This is reflected in the variation in the response reduction factors specified for EBF systems in different national design codes. Indian design code specifies a response reduction factor of 5 for EBF systems. Whether this much reduction in the design earthquake forces gives intended performance for the buildings with EBF system, needs to be verified. In the present study, an attempt has been made to verify the adequacy of the response reduction factor given in the Indian code for EBF buildings using the procedure given in FEMA P695. Adequacy is checked for 5 storey archetypes of EBF sys-tem having built-up sections and Indian Standard rolled steel sections as link members. The building models have been subjected to Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) using a suite of 22 ground motions given in FEMA P695 to obtain the collapse margin ratio. The obtained collapse margin ratio has been adjusted for spectral shape correction and then checked against the acceptable value of collapse margin ratio given in FEMA P695 to verify the adequacy of the Response reduction factor used in the design.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES
  • [1] Baddoo NR. Stainless steel in construction: A review of research, applications, challenges and opportunities, J Constr Steel Res 2008;64:1199–1206.
  • [2] Hjelmstad KD, Popov EP. Characteristics of eccentrically braced frames, J Struct Eng 1984;110:340–353.
  • [3] Roeder CW. Inelastic behavior of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic loading, UCB/EERC-77/18, University of California, Berkeley, August, 1977, pp. 308.
  • [4] Popov EP. Engelhardt MD, In Seismic Eccentrically Braced Frames, 1988;10:321–354.
  • [5] Okazaki T, Engelhardt MD, Drolias A, Schell E, Hong JK, Uang CM, et al. Experimental investigation of link-to-column connections in eccentrically braced frames. J Constr Steel Res 2009;65:1401- 1412.
  • [6] Ioan A, Stratan A, Dubina D, Poljanšek M, Molina FJ, Taucer F, et al. Experimental validation of re-centring capability of eccentrically braced frames with removable links. Eng Struct 2016;113:335– 346.
  • [7] Hines EM, Jacob CC. Eccentric Braced Frame System Performance, In ASCE Conf Proc. 2010;369:121.
  • [8] Ashrafi A, Imanpour A, Seismic response of steel multi-tiered eccentrically braced frames. J Constr Steel Res 2021:181.
  • [9] Chacón R, Vega A, Mirambell E. Numerical study on stainless steel I-shaped links on eccentrically braced frames, J Constr Steel Res 2019;159:67–80.
  • [10] Hernández ET, Carrera SG, Inelastic response of ductile eccentrically braced frames, J Build Eng 2019;26:100903.
  • [11] Mohsenian V, Filizadeh R, Hajirasouliha I, Garcia R. Seismic performance assessment of eccentrically braced steel frames with energy-absorbing links under sequential earthquakes. J Build Eng 2021;33:101576.
  • [12] IS 1893 (Part 1):2016, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures Part-1: General Provisions and Buildings, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2016.
  • [13] UBC, Uniform Building Code, In International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, California, USA, 1994.
  • [14] NEHRP, NEHRP Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings, Part 1: Provisions, Report No FEMA 222, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C., USA, January 1992.
  • [15] NZS 4203: 1992, Code of Practice for General Structural Design and Design Loadings for Buildings, Standards Association of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 1992.
  • [16] ATC, Tentative Provisions for development of seismic regulations for buildings, ATC-3-06 Report, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, California.
  • [17] ATC, ATC 19 Structural Response Modification factors, Applied Technology Council, 1995, 1–69.
  • [18] FEMA P695, Quantification of building seismic performance factors, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C., USA, 2009, 421.
  • [19] Singhal A, Singh Y, Seismic Performance of Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF) Buildings, In Adv Struct Eng Dyn (ed. Matsagar, V.), Vol. two, Springer India, New Delhi, 2015, pp. 921–932.
  • [20] Bosco M, Rossi PP, Seismic behaviour of eccentrically braced frames. Eng Struct 2009;31:664-674.
  • [21] Popov EP, Ricles JM, Kasai K, Methodology for optimum EBF link design, In Proceedings of the 10th world conference on earthquake engineering, 1992:39833988.
  • [22] Kasai K, Han X, New EBF design method and application: Redesign and analysis of US_Japan EBF, In Proceedings of the international workshop and seminar on behaviour of steel structures in seismic areas. 1997:242249.
  • [23] ASCE/SEI 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers.
  • [24] ASCE/SEI 41-13, Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014.
  • [25] SP-6 (Part 1): 1964 (Reaffirmed 1998), Handbook for Structural Engineers No. 1, Structural Steel Sections, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 1998.
  • [26] IS 800:2007, General construction in steel - Code of practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India, 2007.
  • [27] Mohammad Z, Bilal A, Baqi A, Effect of Base Isolation on the Seismic Performance of Hill Buildings, Earthquakes and Structures, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 188, Springer, Singapore, 2022.
  • [28] Bilal A, Mohammad Z, Non-linear analysis of base-isolated building having optimized number of base isolators, Earthquakes and Structures, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 188, Springer, Singapore, 2022.
  • [29] Bilal A, Agarwal P, Sadique MR, Performance Evaluation of Base Isolated Building, In: Kumar Shukla S, Raman SN, Bhattacharjee B, Bhattacharjee J (eds) Advances in Geotechnics and Structural Engineering, Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 143, Springer, Singapore, 2021.
  • [30] IS 808:1989, Dimensions for hot rolled steel beam, column, channel and angle sections (third revision).
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Nabeel Ahmed Khan Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8027-9539

Ahmed Bilal Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5930-0444

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Khan NA, Bilal A. Seismic performance evaluation of eccentrically braced steel frame buildings. SIGMA. 2023;41(6):1121-3.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/