Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization

Cumhur Gökhan Ünlü

Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization

Abstract

study, the effects of Nd doping on the structural and magnetic properties of La1-xNdxBa0.2MnO3 (x= 0, 0.1, 0.2) compounds synthesized by the sol-gel method were investigated. The structural characterization was performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of a single-phase perovskite structure with a rhombohedral structure (R-3cH space group) at room temperature for all samples. SEM images revealed homogeneous grain distributions, while XPS measurements provided insight into the valence states of La, Ba, Nd, Mn, and O elements. Magnetic properties were investigated using magnetization versus temperature (M-T) measurements under an applied magnetic field of 5 mT, as well as magnetization versus magnetic field (M-H) loops at 10 K. The results showed that Nd doping leads to a decrease in the Curie temperature and modifies the magnetic behavior of the samples, which is attributed to lattice distortions and the contribution of Nd³⁺ magnetic moments.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Thanks

The author is thankful to Dr. Atakan Tekgül for his XRD analysis and contributions and Dr. Telem Şimşek for magnetic measurements and contrubutions.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter; Superconductivity

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Cumhur Gökhan Ünlü ^*
0000-0003-2554-5886
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 20, 2025

Submission Date

May 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 16, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ünlü, C. G. (2025). Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences, 1(2), 35-47. https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA

AMA

1.Ünlü CG. Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences. 2025;1(2):35-47. https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA

Chicago

Ünlü, Cumhur Gökhan. 2025. “Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization”. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences 1 (2): 35-47. https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA.

EndNote

Ünlü CG (December 1, 2025) Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences 1 2 35–47.

IEEE

[1]C. G. Ünlü, “Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization”, Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 35–47, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA

ISNAD

Ünlü, Cumhur Gökhan. “Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization”. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences 1/2 (December 1, 2025): 35-47. https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA.

JAMA

1.Ünlü CG. Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences. 2025;1:35–47.

MLA

Ünlü, Cumhur Gökhan. “Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization”. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences, vol. 1, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 35-47, https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA.

Vancouver

1.Cumhur Gökhan Ünlü. Tuning the Magnetic Properties of La₁₋ₓNdₓBa0.2MnO₃ through Nd Doping: Synthesis and Characterization. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;1(2):35-47. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA93UM45SA