The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression

Ayliz Mamur; Mehdi Koşaca

The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression

Abstract

The nitrogenase enzyme complex has a pivotal role in the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrogen gas into ammonia. This complex is found in certain bacteria and archaea that reside beneath the soil and have symbiotic relationships with some plants. In this mini review, the exact working mechanism of this biological machine was outlined. Recent structural discoveries were emphasized. Beyond its structure, advancements in synthetic biology for this complex were explored. The limitations and challenges of producing whole enzymes in eukaryotic systems were discussed. Additionally, some patents related to the eukaryotic expression of this enzyme were examined. Ultimately, the potential of engineering eukaryotic cells to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly future for farming was demonstrated.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Biochemistry, Enzymes, Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Ayliz Mamur
Türkiye

Mehdi Koşaca ^*
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 25, 2026

Submission Date

June 17, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 2 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mamur, A., & Koşaca, M. (2026). The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences, 2(1), 51-59. https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL

AMA

1.Mamur A, Koşaca M. The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences. 2026;2(1):51-59. https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL

Chicago

Mamur, Ayliz, and Mehdi Koşaca. 2026. “The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression”. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences 2 (1): 51-59. https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL.

EndNote

Mamur A, Koşaca M (June 1, 2026) The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences 2 1 51–59.

IEEE

[1]A. Mamur and M. Koşaca, “The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression”, Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 51–59, June 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL

ISNAD

Mamur, Ayliz - Koşaca, Mehdi. “The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression”. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences 2/1 (June 1, 2026): 51-59. https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL.

JAMA

1.Mamur A, Koşaca M. The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences. 2026;2:51–59.

MLA

Mamur, Ayliz, and Mehdi Koşaca. “The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression”. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 51-59, https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL.

Vancouver

1.Ayliz Mamur, Mehdi Koşaca. The Nitrogenase Complex: Structural Mechanism and Challenges in Eukaryotic Expression. Smyrna Journal of Natural and Data Sciences [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 1;2(1):51-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56WN94XL