smutgd Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi 2651-3544 Hakan ÇAĞLAR 10.51764/smutgd.1863112 Life Cycle Assessment and Industrial Ecology Environmental and Sustainable Processes Mining Engineering (Other) Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi ve Endüstriyel Ekoloji Çevresel ve Sürdürülebilir Süreçler Maden Mühendisliği (Diğer) Madencilik Faaliyetlerinde Karbon Ayak İzi: Kavramsal Bir Çerçeve Carbon Footprint in Mining Activities: A Conceptual Framework https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-5278 Akbay Deniz ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-1681 Sert Murat AFYON KOCATEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-6817 Ekincioğlu Gökhan AHİ EVRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ 04 03 2026 9 1 01 14 2026 03 17 2026 Copyright © 2018, Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi 2018 Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi

Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği bu yüzyılda çözülmesi gereken en acil çevresel sorunlardan biridir. Küresel ısınma, insan faaliyetleri nedeniyle atmosferdeki sera gazı konsantrasyonlarının hızla artmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Daha önceleri üretim süreçlerinin bir sonucu olarak karbon salınımı makul karşılanırken, günümüzde neden olduğu çevresel etkilerden dolayı mücadele edilmesi gereken bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Dünyanın geleceği karbon salınımının ne kadar kontrollü olduğu ile orantılı hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada literatürde yer alan bilgilere dayanılarak karbon ayak izinin Türkiye’deki durumu ve öncelikli sektörler analiz edilmiştir. Karbon salınımı deyince ilk alan sektörlerden biri olan madencilik sektörü özelinde ise karbon kaynakları ve karbon ayak izinin azaltılması hususunda izlenecek yöntemler yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca karbon ayak izi hesaplama yöntemlerinin madencilik sektörüne uygunluğu analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye’de karbon ayak izi, verilerin tutulmaya başlandığı 1990 yılından itibaren sistematik olarak artmış, 2021 yılından devreye alınan karbon ayak izi azaltma politikaları sonucunda yavaş da olsa azlamaya başlamıştır. Türkiye’de karbon ayak izi en yüksek sektörlerin enerji ve endüstriyel üretim sektörleri olduğu görülmüştür. Madencilik sektörü özelinde ise fosil yakıt kullanılan operasyonel faaliyetlerin karbon ayak izinin ana kaynağı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Madencilik faaliyetlerinden kaynaklı sera gazı salınımı azaltmada elektrifikasyon, yenilenebilir enerji entegrasyonu ve enerji verimli teknolojilerin kullanımı başlıca alınacak önlemler olarak önerilmiştir. Karbon ayak izi yöntemlerinin ise madencilik faaliyeti kaynaklı karbon ayak izini hesaplamada tek başına yeterli olmayacağı, birden fazla yöntemin birlikte kullanılması gerekliliği görülmüştür.

Global warming and climate change are among the most urgent environmental issues that need to be addressed in this century. Global warming is caused by the rapid increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere due to human activities. While carbon emissions were previously considered reasonable as a result of production processes, today they have become a concept that must be combated due to their environmental impact. The future of the world has become proportional to how well carbon emissions are controlled. In this study, based on information in the literature, the carbon footprint in Turkey and priority sectors were analyzed. Specifically for the mining sector, one of the first sectors that comes to mind when talking about carbon emissions, methods to be followed in terms of carbon sources and reducing the carbon footprint have been interpreted. In addition, the suitability of carbon footprint calculation methods for the mining sector has been analyzed. Turkey's carbon footprint has increased systematically since 1990, when data collection began, but has started to decline, albeit slowly, as a result of carbon footprint reduction policies implemented since 2021. The energy and industrial production sectors have been identified as the sectors with the highest carbon footprint in Turkey. In the mining sector specifically, operational activities using fossil fuels have been identified as the main source of carbon footprint. Electrification, renewable energy integration, and the use of energy-efficient technologies have been recommended as the main measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from mining activities. It has been observed that carbon footprint methods alone are not sufficient for calculating the carbon footprint from mining activities, and that multiple methods must be used together.

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