RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023)

Gurban Yetırmıshlı; Sabina Kazimova

doi:10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023)

Abstract

This study presents a retrospective analysis of vertical crustal movements in the Caucasus for the period 1925–2023, based on geodetic leveling, GNSS observations, and satellite interferometry (InSAR). Spatial–temporal patterns of surface uplift and subsidence, reflecting the development of orogenic processes in the region, were identified through mapping. It is established that the central part of the Caucasus has been characterized by stable uplift (up to 10–12 mm/year) throughout the entire period, whereas peripheral zones demonstrate subsidence of varying intensity. A comparative analysis of seismicity revealed a correlation between anomalous vertical deformations and the foci of strong earthquakes, confirming their possible role as indicators of seismic hazard. Particular attention is given to the correlation of vertical tectonic movement phases with major seismic events of the 20th–21st centuries, including earthquakes in Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, as well as adjacent areas of Turkey and Iran. The results emphasize the need for integrated monitoring using modern geodetic and remote sensing techniques to assess seismic risk in the Caucasus.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Seismology and Seismic Exploration, Geophysics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gurban Yetırmıshlı ^*
Azerbaijan

Sabina Kazimova
Azerbaijan

Early Pub Date

December 22, 2025

Publication Date

December 22, 2025

Submission Date

October 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: Advanced Online Publication

DOI

https://doi.org/10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52TJ88AD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yetırmıshlı, G., & Kazimova, S. (2025). RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023). Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan, Advanced Online Publication, 3-15. https://doi.org/10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3

AMA

1.Yetırmıshlı G, Kazimova S. RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023). Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan. 2025;(Advanced Online Publication):3-15. doi:10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3

Chicago

Yetırmıshlı, Gurban, and Sabina Kazimova. 2025. “RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023)”. Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan, no. Advanced Online Publication: 3-15. https://doi.org/10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3.

EndNote

Yetırmıshlı G, Kazimova S (December 1, 2025) RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023). Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan Advanced Online Publication 3–15.

IEEE

[1]G. Yetırmıshlı and S. Kazimova, “RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023)”, Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan, no. Advanced Online Publication, pp. 3–15, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3.

ISNAD

Yetırmıshlı, Gurban - Kazimova, Sabina. “RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023)”. Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan. Advanced Online Publication (December 1, 2025): 3-15. https://doi.org/10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3.

JAMA

1.Yetırmıshlı G, Kazimova S. RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023). Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan. 2025;:3–15.

MLA

Yetırmıshlı, Gurban, and Sabina Kazimova. “RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023)”. Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan, no. Advanced Online Publication, Dec. 2025, pp. 3-15, doi:10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3.

Vancouver

1.Gurban Yetırmıshlı, Sabina Kazimova. RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS AND MAJOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE CAUCASUS (1925–2023). Seismoprognosis Observations in the Territory of Azerbaijan. 2025 Dec. 1;(Advanced Online Publication):3-15. doi:10.59849/2219-6641.2025.2.3