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Uzaydaki Tatlı Çörekler: Frank Herbert’in Dune Romanında Oryantalizm

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 102 - 108, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.871835

Öz

Akademide ihmal edilen bir tür olarak bilim kurgu usulca fakat özenle ve sebat ederek, uzak galaksizlerdeki dış dünyalara dolanmış hikayeler biçiminde geleceğe yansıtılan fikirlerle düşünsel ufkun sınırlarını keşfetmiştir. Bu uğraşında, temeli yabancı ırklar, kültürler ve diller olan dünya inşasından çoklukla faydalanmıştır. 1965 yılında yayımlanan romanı Dune’da Amerikalı yazar Frank Herbert Ötekini, İngilizce-konuşan okuyucuları için Arrakis gezegeninin kabile hayatı süren, çölde yaşayan ‘Fremen’leri biçiminde tasvir eder ve bu yabancı etkiyi elde etmek için yabancı bir halk olan Fremenleri tasvirinde Orta Doğu dillerinin sözcüklerinden faydalanır. Bu çalışma Herbert’in “yabancı sözcükleri” seçiminin altındaki nedenleri, bu sözcükleri romanındaki kurgusal dünyanın inşası için kullanmasını ve bu sözcüklerin, romanın Türkçe baskısındaki çeviri hallerini inceler.

Kaynakça

  • Bassnett, S. (1993). Comparative Literature: An Introduction. Blackwell.
  • Conrad, J. (1999) Heart of Darkness and Other Stories. Könemann. pp.45-146.
  • Dick, P. K. (1995). ‘My Definition of Science Fiction’ in Sutin L. (ed.) The Shifting Realities of Philip K Dick. Vintage.
  • Dictionary.com (2021) ‘baklava’ Retrieved from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/baklava?s=t (Accessed: 2 January, 2021) Even-Zohar, I. (2000) ‘The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem’ in Venuti, L. (ed.) The Translation Studies Reader. Routledge, pp.192-197.
  • Herbert, F. (1990). Dune. New York:Ace Books.
  • Huntington, S.P (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York:Simon & Schuster.
  • LeGuin, U. K. (2003) ‘Introduction’ in Left Hand of Darkness. Ace Books.
  • McNelly, W. E. (1984) The Dune Encyclopedia. New York: Berkley Books.
  • Palumbo, G. (2009) Key Terms in Translation Studies. Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Said, E.W. (2003). Orientalism. London:Penguin Books.
  • Tolkien, J.R.R. (1994) ‘Prologue’ in The Lord of the Rings. Houghton Mifflin Co.
  • Walpole, Horace (2003) ‘Preface to First Edition’ , in The Castle of Otranto. Broadview Literary Texts.
  • _________ (2003) ‘Preface to Second Edition’ in The Castle of Otranto. Broadview Literary Texts.
  • Williams, R. (1988). ‘Science Fiction’, Science Fiction Studies 46 volume 15, part 3. Retrieved from https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/documents/williams.htm (Accessed: 27 December, 2020)

Doughnuts in Space: Orientalism in Frank Herbert’s Dune

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 102 - 108, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.871835

Öz

As a neglected genre in the academia, science fiction, silently but diligently, explored the frontier of intellectual horizon through ideas projected into the future in forms of stories woven around outer worlds in distant galaxies. In such endeavours, it relied heavily on world-building, whose foundation stones are alien races, cultures, and languages. In his novel, Dune (1965), American author Frank Herbert depicts the Other in the form ‘Fremen’; the desert-dwelling tribal natives of the planet Arrakis, for his English-speaking audience, and to achieve such an alien effect, he utilizes the vocabulary of Middle-Eastern languages in his portraying of the alien folk of Fremen. This study analyses underlying reasons behind Herbert’s choice of ‘alien vocabulary’ and his utilization of those words for the fictional nation-building in his novel, as well the translation of those words into the Turkish language in the Turkish edition of the novel; it being a language with a shared past with both of the languages aforementioned.

Kaynakça

  • Bassnett, S. (1993). Comparative Literature: An Introduction. Blackwell.
  • Conrad, J. (1999) Heart of Darkness and Other Stories. Könemann. pp.45-146.
  • Dick, P. K. (1995). ‘My Definition of Science Fiction’ in Sutin L. (ed.) The Shifting Realities of Philip K Dick. Vintage.
  • Dictionary.com (2021) ‘baklava’ Retrieved from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/baklava?s=t (Accessed: 2 January, 2021) Even-Zohar, I. (2000) ‘The Position of Translated Literature within the Literary Polysystem’ in Venuti, L. (ed.) The Translation Studies Reader. Routledge, pp.192-197.
  • Herbert, F. (1990). Dune. New York:Ace Books.
  • Huntington, S.P (1996) The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York:Simon & Schuster.
  • LeGuin, U. K. (2003) ‘Introduction’ in Left Hand of Darkness. Ace Books.
  • McNelly, W. E. (1984) The Dune Encyclopedia. New York: Berkley Books.
  • Palumbo, G. (2009) Key Terms in Translation Studies. Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • Said, E.W. (2003). Orientalism. London:Penguin Books.
  • Tolkien, J.R.R. (1994) ‘Prologue’ in The Lord of the Rings. Houghton Mifflin Co.
  • Walpole, Horace (2003) ‘Preface to First Edition’ , in The Castle of Otranto. Broadview Literary Texts.
  • _________ (2003) ‘Preface to Second Edition’ in The Castle of Otranto. Broadview Literary Texts.
  • Williams, R. (1988). ‘Science Fiction’, Science Fiction Studies 46 volume 15, part 3. Retrieved from https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/documents/williams.htm (Accessed: 27 December, 2020)
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm EDEBİYAT / ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Utku Tönel 0000-0001-9126-3006

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tönel, U. (2021). Doughnuts in Space: Orientalism in Frank Herbert’s Dune. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 6(1), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.871835