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Predictors of Gaming Addiction Among University Students: Gender, Spiritual Well-Being, and Meaning in Life

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 297 - 312, 01.06.2025

Abstract

Game addiction attracts the attention of researchers as a current public health problem. Investigating the variables associated with game addiction will provide a better understanding of the problem. Spiritual well-being and meaning of life variables can be considered as concepts negatively related to game addiction. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between game addiction and spiritual well-being and meaning of life in university students. The research group consisted of 300 university students, 229 (76.3%) of whom were female and 71 (23.7%) of whom were male.
The ages of the participants ranged between 19 and 25 and the average age was 20.68. Personal information form, game playing disorder scale, spiritual well-being scale and meaning of life scales were used as data collection tools. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a negative relationship between game addiction and spiritual well-being and meaning of life. In addition, it was determined that gender, age, spiritual well-being and the presence meaning of life sub-dimension predicted game addiction negatively. According to the results obtained from the study, as spiritual well-being and meaning of life increase, game addiction decreases.

References

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Predictors of Gaming Addiction Among University Students: Gender, Spiritual Well- Being, and Meaning in Life

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 297 - 312, 01.06.2025

Abstract

Gaming addiction has emerged as a pressing public health concern, attracting significant attention from researchers. Investigating the factors associated with gaming addiction can contribute to a better understanding of this issue. Spiritual well-being and meaning in life may be considered relevant constructs in this context. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the relationship between gaming addiction, spiritual well-being, and meaning in life among university students. The study sample comprised 420 university students, including 234 women (55.7%) and 186 men (44.3%), aged between 17 and 44 years (M = 21.82). Data were collected using a demographic information form, the Gaming Disorder Scale, the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and the Meaning in Life Scale. The findings revealed a negative correlation between gaming addiction, spiritual well-being, and meaning in life. Furthermore, spiritual well-being and the presence of meaning subdimension negatively predicted gaming addiction, while gender was also found to be a significant predictor. These results suggest that higher levels of spiritual well-being and meaning in life may serve as protective factors against gaming addiction.

References

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  • Adler, A. (2010). Yaşamın anlamı (H. İlhan, Çev.). Alter. (Orijinal çalışma 1931’de yayımlandı)
  • Akın, A., & Taş, İ. (2015). Yaşam anlamı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Turkish Studies, 10(3), 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies
  • Allahbakhshian, M., Jaffarpour, M., Parvizy, S., & Haghani, H. (2010). A survey on relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 12(3), 29–33. https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=183490
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
  • Ando, M., Morita, T., Miyashita, M., Sanjo, M., Kira, H., & Shima, Y. (2010). Effects of bereavement life review on spiritual well-being and depression. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 40(3), 453–459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.12.028
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Arıcak, O. T., Dinç, M., Yay, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2018). İnternet oyun oynama bozukluğu ölçeği kısa formu’nun (IOOBÖ9-KF) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(4), 615–636. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2018.5.4.0027
  • Baş, M. (2018). Ergenlerde dijital oyun bağımlılığı ile psikolojik ve davranışsal bulgular arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Atlas Journal, 4(9), 492-498. https://doi.org/10.31568/atlas.105
  • Baysak, E., Yertutanol, F. D. K., Şahiner, İ. V., & Candansayar, S. (2020). Çevrimiçi oyun oynayanların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve oyun bağımlılığının bazı psikososyal etmenlerle ilişkisi. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(2), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.10337
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  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Veri analizi el kitabı (19. Baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Braun, B., Kornhuber, J., & Lenz, B. (2016). Gaming and religion: The impact of spirituality and denomination. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(4), 1464–1471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0152-0
  • Brunborg, G. S., Mentzoni, R. A., & Frøyland, L. R. (2014). Is video gaming, or video game addiction, associated with depression, academic achievement, heavy episodic drinking, or conduct problems? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 3(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1556/jba.3.2014.002
  • Cotton, S. P., Levine, E. G., Fitzpatrick, C. M., Dold, K. H., & Targ, E. (1999). Exploring the relationships among spiritual well‐being, quality of life, and psychological adjustment in women with breast cancer. Psycho‐Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 8(5), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199909/10)8:5<429::AID-PON420>3.0.CO;2-P
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  • Demir, R., & Murat, M. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının mutluluk, iyimserlik, yaşam anlamı ve yaşam doyumlarının incelenmesi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 7(13), 347-378. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.347656
  • Dermatis, H., & Galanter, M. (2016). The role of twelve-step-related spirituality in addiction recovery. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(2), 510-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0019-4
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There are 73 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical and Health Psychology (Other), Psychology of Religion
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Taş 0000-0002-5752-2753

Ahmet Uğurlu 0000-0002-6983-7891

Publication Date June 1, 2025
Submission Date September 16, 2024
Acceptance Date February 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Taş, İ., & Uğurlu, A. (2025). Predictors of Gaming Addiction Among University Students: Gender, Spiritual Well- Being, and Meaning in Life. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 10(2), 297-312.