ADOLESAN GÜREŞÇİLER VE APRANTİ JOKEYLERDE BESLENME DURUMU İLE KEMİK MİNERAL YOĞUNLUĞU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2024, , 46 - 57, 30.09.2024

Muttalip Ayar , Fatih Özbey

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1413785

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı adölesan apranti jokey ve güreşçilerde kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile beslenme durumu arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışmaya 31 apranti jokey ve 23 güreşçi olmak üzere toplam 54 sporcu katılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın değerlendirmesinde ağırlık ortalamaları 25 ile 75. persantil arasında olan 7 apranti jokey ve 5 güreşçi de değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan tüm sporcuların kemik mineral yoğunlukları Dual Energy X-ray Absorpsiyometri (DEXA) yöntemiyle ölçüldü ve ayrıca 7 günlük yiyecek ve sıvı tüketimleri kaydedildi. Genel değerlendirmeye göre apranti jokeylerin toplam vücut kemik mineral yoğunluğunun (1,013±0,99) güreşçilere (1,352±0,121) göre daha düşük olduğu belirlendi. Ancak ağırlıkları 25. ile 75. persantil arasında olan sporcuların BMI (kg/m2) ve yaş ortalamaları benzer bulunurken, bu gruptaki güreşçilerin Kemik Mineral Yoğunluğu (1.226±0.084) değerleri de Apranti jokeyler’den (1,062±0,037) daha yüksek bulundu (p= 0,007). Apranti jokeylerin güreşçilere kıyasla enerji alımının (kcal/kg), karbonhidrat tüketiminin (g/kg) ve su tüketiminin (ml/kg) daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca sporcuların kalsiyum ve fosfor alımı ile kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Güreşçilerin Kemik Mineral Yoğunluğu değerlerinin, benzer BKI ve yaş ortalamalarına sahip olsun veya olmasın, apranti jokeylere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Güreşçiler daha az ağırlık kaybı uygulamalarına ve daha az yiyecek kısıtlamasına başvuruyor ve daha yüksek yoğunlukta egzersiz yapıyorlar, bu da daha yüksek kemik mineral yoğunluğuyla ilişkili olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güreşçi, Apranti Jokey, Kemik, Beslenme

COMPARISON OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, ANTHROPOMETRIC FEATURES AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY MEASUREMENTS IN ADOLESCENT WRESTLERS AND APPRENTICE JOCKEYS

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between bone mineral density and nutritional status in adolescent apprentice jockeys and wrestlers. The study included a total of 54 athletes, consisting of 31 apprentice jockeys and 23 wrestlers. More ever, in the evaluation of the study 7 apprentice jockeys and 5 wrestlers whose weight averages were between the 25th and 75th percentiles were also evaluated. All athletes that participated in the study got their bone mineral density measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) method, and also got their 7-day food and fluid intake recorded. Based on overall evaluation, apprentice jockeys were found to have lower total-body bone mineral density (1.013±0.99) than wrestlers (1.352±0.121). However, the BMI (kg/m2) and mean age of the athletes whose weights are between the 25th and 75th percentile were found to be similar, and the BMD (1.226±0.084) values of the wrestlers in this group were also higher than the apprentice jockeys (1.062±0.037) (p= 0.007). Food and fluid intake comparisons showed that apprentice jockeys had higher energy intake (kcal/kg), CHO intake (g/kg) and water intake (ml/kg) compared to wrestlers. Statistical analysis revealed a positive correlation between calcium and phosphorus intake and bone mineral density measurements (p < 0.05). It has been determined that the BMD values of the wrestlers are higher than the apprentice jockeys, whether they have similar BMI and average age or not. Wrestlers resort to less weight loss practices and less food restriction, and engage in higher-intensity exercise, which may be associated with higher bone mineral density.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wrestlers, Apprentice Jockey, Bone, Nutrition

Etik Beyan

The study was approved by the Hamidiye Clinical Research Ethics Committee on 27/08/2021, mtg. no. 2021/28, decision no. 28/10.

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Health Sciences

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful to the University of Health Sciences Scientific Research and Development Office for their financial support (Project No: 2022/032).

Kaynakça

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