sportive Sportive 2667-632X Ahmet UZUN 10.53025/sportive.1496985 Sports Medicine Spor Hekimliği Modern Pentatlon’un Gerçeği The Reality of the Modern Pentathlon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1816-6979 Kırıkoğlu Nagihan GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-4106 Pekel Aylin Ozge GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-1330 Ünver Mustafa GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-3941 İbanoglu Ece https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-2138 Çakır Veli Ozan GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 06 30 2025 8 1 155 170 06 06 2024 05 03 2025 Copyright © 2018, Sportive 2018 Sportive

Modern pentatlon, beş farklı modülasyonun tek bir etkinlikte birleştirildiği bir olimpik spordur. Pentatlon sporcularının performanslarını geliştirmede fiziksel gereksinimlerinin bilinmesinin yanı sıra zihinsel ihtiyaçlarının da bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırma modern pentatlon sporcularının pentatlon kavramlarına yönelik metaforik algılarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaya Ankara 2021'de Modern Pentatlon disiplininde lisanslı 20 kadın ve 18 erkek olmak üzere toplam 38 sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırma nitel olarak hazırlanmış ve fenomenoloji yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma için veriler toplanırken sporculara kişisel bilgi formu uygulanmıştır. Sporculardan formda yer alan verilen "modern pentatlon ...... gibidir/benzerdir çünkü..." cümlesinin tamamlanması istenmiştir. Araştırmacı veri toplama aracını bizzat uygulamıştır. Ayrıca tüm katılımcılar çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde sırasıyla adlandırma, eleme, kategori geliştirme, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğin sağlanması, elde edilen metaforların frekanslarının hesaplanması ve yorumlama aşamaları izlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sporcuların en çok "denge ve mücadele unsuru olarak pentatlon" temasına yönelik metaforlar kullandıkları görülmüştür. Çalışmanın, sporcuların potansiyellerini ortaya koyabilmeleri ve disiplinden beklentilerini belirleyebilmeleri için antrenörlere ve federasyonlara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Modern pentathlon is an Olympic sport that combines five different modulations into one event. In addition to knowing the physical requirements of pentathletes in improving their performance, their mental needs should also be known. Therefore, this research aims to identify the metaphorical perceptions of modern pentathlon athletes concerning pentathlon concepts. A total of 38 athletes, 20 females and 18 males, with a license in the Modern Pentathlon discipline in Ankara 2021, participated in the study. The research was designed qualitatively, and the phenomenology method was used. While collecting the data for the study, a personal information form was applied to the athletes. The athletes were asked to complete the sentence "modern pentathlon is like ....../similar because..." in the form. The researcher personally applied the data collection tool. In addition, all participants took part in the study voluntarily. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The data analysis followed naming, elimination, category development, ensuring validity and reliability, calculating the frequencies of the obtained metaphors, and interpreting stages, respectively. As a result, it was observed that athletes mostly used metaphors about the theme of "pentathlon as an element of balance and struggle”. The study is thought tocontribute to the trainers and federations to enable the athletes to reveal their potential and determine what they expect from the discipline.

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