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THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND COPE WITH SPORTING PROBLEMS IN TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.52272/srad.1259854

Öz

Aim: The study was carried out to examine the relationship between the mental toughness of the athletes in team and individual sports and their ability to cope with sportive problems.
Method: The sample of the research; consists of athletes aged 18 and over, who play team sports (99 athletes) and individual sports (109 athletes) in the national team and in the upper leagues. It consists of a total of 208 people, 80 female and 128 male athletes, with a minimum age of 18 and a maximum of 30, determined by the convenience sampling method. In the research, the Skills for Coping with Sportive Problems, developed by Ozcan and Gunay (2017), validity and reliability studies, and the Mental Toughness Inventory in Sports, developed by Altıntaş, Bayar-Koruç (2017) Pearson Correlation Analysis, Independent Groups T Test techniques were used in the analysis of the data.
Findings and Conclusion: According to the findings of the research; There was a difference between the total score in terms of coping with sportive problems and the ability to be free from anxiety and to show high performance under pressure. In terms of mental toughness, the confidence sub-dimension scores of the athletes who do team sports were higher than the athletes who do individual sports. Considering the relationship between mental toughness and the ability to cope with sportive problems, a moderate positive relationship was observed in team sports, and a relationship level of 13% was found. In individual sports, this rate was found at the level of 5%.
Keywords: Team and individual sports, mental toughness, cope with sporting problems

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Altıntaş, A., & Bayar Koruç, P. (2016). Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Mental Toughness Inventory in Sport (SZDE). Journal of Sport Sciences, 27(4), 163-171.
  • Aspinwall L. G. and Taylor, S. E. (1997). A Stitch in Time: Self-Regulation And Proactive Coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 417-436. Doi: 10.1037/0033- 2909.121.3.417.
  • Bull, S. J., Albinson, J. G., & Shambrook, C. J. (1996). The Mental Game Plan: Getting Psyched for Sport. Eastbourne: Sports Dynamics.
  • Bull, S. J., Shambrook, C. J., James, W., & Brooks, J. E. (2005). Towards An Understanding Of Mental Toughness in Elite English Cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17(3), 209-227.
  • Clough, P. J., & Earle, K. (2002). When The Going Gets Tough: A Study of The Impact of Mental Toughness on Perceived Demands. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(1), P. 61.
  • Erhan, S. E., Bedir, D., Güler, M. Ş., & Ağduman, F. (2015). Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Athletes' Psychological Skills Assessment Scale. Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 17(1), 59-71.
  • Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If It Changes It Must Be A Process: Study of Emotion and Coping during Three Stages of A College Examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150-170.
  • Golby, J., Sheard, M., & Lavallee, D. (2003). Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis of Mental Toughness in National Rugby League Teams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96, 455-462.
  • Güven, Ş. & Yazıcı, A. (2020). Analysis of the Studies in the Field of Mental Toughness Published in Turkey. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 4(1), 82-93.
  • Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2002). What is Mental Toughness? A Study Of Elite Athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103509
  • Juan, M. V T., & Lopez, A. (2015). Mental Toughness of Academic Athletes. Researchers World, 6(3), 22.
  • Karademir, T., Var, L., Pakyardım, C., & Paksoy, S. M. (2021). International Congress On Multidisciplinary Approach To Sports And Social Sciences (P. 116).
  • Kotrlik. J. W. K. J. W..& Higgins. C. C. H. C. C. (2001). Organizational Research: Determining Appropriate Sample Size İn Survey Research, Information Technology. Learning. And Performancejournal. 19(1). 43.
  • Loehr, J. E. (1995). The New Mental Toughness Training for Sports. New York: Plume.
  • Madrigal L, Hamill S, Gill DL (2013). Mind Over Matter: Development Of The Mental Toughness Scale (MTS). Sport Psychology, 27(1): 62-77.
  • Megs, J. & Chen, M. A., (2019). The Effects of Psychological Skills Training on Competitive Performance for Young Swimmers. Perceptual and Motor Skills 126(5) 886-903.
  • Middleton, S. C., Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J., Richards, G. E., & Perry, C. (2004). Exploring Mental Toughness: A Qualitative Study of Mental Toughness in Elite Athletes. Center for Self-Research Biennial Conference, Berlin. Http://Self.Uws.Edu.Au/Conferences/2004_Middleton

TAKIM VE BİREYSEL SPORLARDA SPORCULARIN ZİHİNSEL DAYANIKLILIKLARI VE SPORTİF SORUNLARLA BAŞA ÇIKMA BECERİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.52272/srad.1259854

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, takım ve bireysel sporlarda sporcuların zihinsel dayanıklılıkları ve sportif sorunlarla başa çıkma becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi; milli takımda ve üst liglerde yer alan takım sporları (99 sporcu) ve bireysel sporlar (109 sporcu) yapan, 18 yaş ve üzeri sporculardan oluşmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen, minimum 18, maksimum 30 yaş aralığındaki 80 kadın, 128 erkek sporcu olmak üzere toplam 208 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, Özcan ve Günay (2017) tarafından geliştirilmiş, geçerlik, güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış Sportif Sorunlarla Başa Çıkma Becerileri Envanteri ile Altıntaş, Bayar-Koruç (2017) tarafından geliştirilmiş, geçerlik, güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış Sporda Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Korelasyon Analizi, Bağımsız Gruplarda T Testi tekniklerinden faydalanılmıştır.
Bulgular ve Sonuç: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; sportif sorunlarla başa çıkma becerileri bakımından toplam puan ile kaygıdan uzak olma ve baskı altında yüksek performans gösterebilme becerileri bakımından fark görülmüştür. Zihinsel dayanıklılık bakımından ise takım sporları yapan sporcuların güven alt boyutu puanları bireysel spor yapan sporculara göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Zihinsel dayanıklılığın sportif sorunlarla başa çıkma becerileri ile ilişkisine bakıldığında takım sporlarında orta düzeyde pozitif ilişki görülmüş, %13 oranında bir ilişki düzeyi saptanmıştır. Bireysel sporlarda ise bu oran %5 düzeyinde bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Takım ve bireysel sporlar, sporda zihinsel dayanıklılık, sportif sorunlarla başa çıkma becerileri

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Altıntaş, A., & Bayar Koruç, P. (2016). Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Mental Toughness Inventory in Sport (SZDE). Journal of Sport Sciences, 27(4), 163-171.
  • Aspinwall L. G. and Taylor, S. E. (1997). A Stitch in Time: Self-Regulation And Proactive Coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 417-436. Doi: 10.1037/0033- 2909.121.3.417.
  • Bull, S. J., Albinson, J. G., & Shambrook, C. J. (1996). The Mental Game Plan: Getting Psyched for Sport. Eastbourne: Sports Dynamics.
  • Bull, S. J., Shambrook, C. J., James, W., & Brooks, J. E. (2005). Towards An Understanding Of Mental Toughness in Elite English Cricketers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17(3), 209-227.
  • Clough, P. J., & Earle, K. (2002). When The Going Gets Tough: A Study of The Impact of Mental Toughness on Perceived Demands. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(1), P. 61.
  • Erhan, S. E., Bedir, D., Güler, M. Ş., & Ağduman, F. (2015). Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Athletes' Psychological Skills Assessment Scale. Atatürk University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 17(1), 59-71.
  • Folkman, S. & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If It Changes It Must Be A Process: Study of Emotion and Coping during Three Stages of A College Examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150-170.
  • Golby, J., Sheard, M., & Lavallee, D. (2003). Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis of Mental Toughness in National Rugby League Teams. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96, 455-462.
  • Güven, Ş. & Yazıcı, A. (2020). Analysis of the Studies in the Field of Mental Toughness Published in Turkey. Journal of National Sport Sciences, 4(1), 82-93.
  • Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2002). What is Mental Toughness? A Study Of Elite Athletes. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 14(3), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200290103509
  • Juan, M. V T., & Lopez, A. (2015). Mental Toughness of Academic Athletes. Researchers World, 6(3), 22.
  • Karademir, T., Var, L., Pakyardım, C., & Paksoy, S. M. (2021). International Congress On Multidisciplinary Approach To Sports And Social Sciences (P. 116).
  • Kotrlik. J. W. K. J. W..& Higgins. C. C. H. C. C. (2001). Organizational Research: Determining Appropriate Sample Size İn Survey Research, Information Technology. Learning. And Performancejournal. 19(1). 43.
  • Loehr, J. E. (1995). The New Mental Toughness Training for Sports. New York: Plume.
  • Madrigal L, Hamill S, Gill DL (2013). Mind Over Matter: Development Of The Mental Toughness Scale (MTS). Sport Psychology, 27(1): 62-77.
  • Megs, J. & Chen, M. A., (2019). The Effects of Psychological Skills Training on Competitive Performance for Young Swimmers. Perceptual and Motor Skills 126(5) 886-903.
  • Middleton, S. C., Marsh, H. W., Martin, A. J., Richards, G. E., & Perry, C. (2004). Exploring Mental Toughness: A Qualitative Study of Mental Toughness in Elite Athletes. Center for Self-Research Biennial Conference, Berlin. Http://Self.Uws.Edu.Au/Conferences/2004_Middleton
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği, Spor ve Rekreasyon, Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Eda İnceoğlu Ayaz 0000-0001-9663-5315

Yeliz İlgar 0000-0002-5869-7643

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İnceoğlu Ayaz, E., & İlgar, Y. (2023). THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MENTAL TOUGHNESS AND COPE WITH SPORTING PROBLEMS IN TEAM AND INDIVIDUAL SPORTS. Spor Ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.52272/srad.1259854

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