Research Article

THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE

Volume: 4 Number: 2 September 21, 2023
TR EN

THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE

Abstract

Purpose: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) incidence is defined as the number of new HIV cases at a time period calculated divided by the number of cases at risk of HIV infection. Contingency tables display frequencies for combinations of two or more categorical variables. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the impacts of WHO regions, gender, and age on HIV incidence all over the world in global public health by log-linear models for a three-way contingency table. Method: Log-linear models are constituted for investigating relationships between categorical variables. In this study, log-linear model for three-way contingency table is fitted to the HIV incidence data all over the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO) regions, gender, and age groups taken as the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study data from Global Health Data Exchange website. Results: The main effects of age, gender and WHO regions, and also two-way interaction effects between age* gender, age* WHO region and gender* WHO regions; three-way interaction effect between age*gender*WHO regions are found statistically significant at significant level. Conclusion: As a conclusion of this study, age, gender, and WHO regions are determined as the main effects with all interaction effects of these variables on the HIV incidence.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Public Health (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 21, 2023

Submission Date

July 31, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 18, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 4 Number: 2

APA
Akdam, N., & İyit, N. (2023). THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 4(2), 333-344. https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY
AMA
1.Akdam N, İyit N. THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi. 2023;4(2):333-344. https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY
Chicago
Akdam, Neriman, and Neslihan İyit. 2023. “THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE”. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi 4 (2): 333-44. https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY.
EndNote
Akdam N, İyit N (September 1, 2023) THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi 4 2 333–344.
IEEE
[1]N. Akdam and N. İyit, “THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE”, Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 333–344, Sept. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY
ISNAD
Akdam, Neriman - İyit, Neslihan. “THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE”. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi 4/2 (September 1, 2023): 333-344. https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY.
JAMA
1.Akdam N, İyit N. THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi. 2023;4:333–344.
MLA
Akdam, Neriman, and Neslihan İyit. “THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE”. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, Sept. 2023, pp. 333-44, https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY.
Vancouver
1.Neriman Akdam, Neslihan İyit. THE IMPACTS OF WHO REGIONS, GENDER, AND AGE ON THE HIV INCIDENCE IN THE WORLD IN GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS FOR THREE-WAY CONTINGENCY TABLE. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi [Internet]. 2023 Sep. 1;4(2):333-44. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA42BN22CY