AKUT VE KRONİK AĞRI YÖNETİMİNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMASI

Abstract

Ağrı her bireyin yaşamının bir çok döneminde deneyimlediği bir durumdur. Ağrı süresine göre akut ve kronik ağrı olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Ağrının önlenmesinde farmakolojik, non-farmakolojik ve cerrahi yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerin gerçekleştirilmesinde ve ağrının yönetiminde hemşirelere büyük sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşirelerin uyguladığı non-farmakolojik yöntemlerden biri de dikkati başka yöne çekme stratejisidir. Bu amaçla kullanılan ve son yıllarda ilgi çeken yöntemlerden biri sanal gerçeklik uygulamasıdır. Hem yetişkinlerde hem de pediatrik hastalarda akut ve kronik ağrıyı yönetmek amacıyla sanal gerçeklik yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Bu nedenle akut ve kronik ağrı yönetiminde dikkati başka yöne çekme yöntemlerinden biri olan sanal gerçeklik uygulamasına yönelik bir değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla bu derleme çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Keywords

• akut ağrı
• kronik ağrı
• ağrı yönetimi
• sanal gerçeklik
• non-farmakolojik yöntemler

VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATION IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC PAIN MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Pain is a condition that every individual experiences at many stages of his life. According to the duration of pain, it is classified as acute and chronic pain. Pharmacological, non-pharmacological and surgical methods are used in the prevention of pain. Nurses have great responsibilities in the realization of these methods and in the management of pain. One of the non-pharmacological methods used by nurses is the distraction strategy. One of the methods used for this purpose and attracting attention in recent years is the virtual reality application. There are researches using virtual reality method to manage acute and chronic pain in both adults and pediatric patients. For this reason, this review study was carried out in order to evaluate the virtual reality application, which is one of the distraction methods to cope with acute and chronic pain.

Keywords

• acute pain
• chronic pain
• pain management
• virtual reality
• non-pharmacological methods

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