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A Late Complication of Blunt Trauma in a Child: Hemorrhagic Pancreatic Pseudocyst

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 41 - 50, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1477425

Öz

Trauma is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. Pancreatic injury is relatively rare but has high morbidity and mortality when the diagnosis is delayed. However, diagnosis of pancreatic trauma is difficult. Ultrasound is limited for diagnosing pancreatic injury. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is very useful for detecting direct and secondary signs of pancreatic injury and its complications such as abscess, fistula, pancreatitis, and pseudocyst. We presented a 10-year-old boy with a hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst due to blunt trauma that happened a week ago. His laboratory findings showed elevated serum amylase and lipase levels. In abdominal ultrasonography, bilobular thick-walled fluid collections in the pancreatic parenchyma and peripancreatic location were observed. MRI showed hemorrhagic pseudocysts in the pancreas and pancreatic duct injury. The pseudocysts were treated by cysto-gastrostomy. Children should be carefully evaluated for pancreatic injury and late complications such as hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst to reduce mortality after blunt trauma.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval: Since the type of our article is a case report, this study does not require ethics committee approval. Informed Consent: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient (parent) for publication and accompanying images. Images of patient do not contain any identifiers.

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Kaynakça

  • Aydogdu, B., Arslan, S., Zeytun, H., Arslan, M. S., Basuguy, E., İçer, M., … Cıgdem, M. K. (2016). Predicting pseudocyst formation following pancreatic trauma in pediatric patients. Pediatric Surgery International, 32(6), 559–563.
  • Bradley 3rd, E. L., Young Jr, P. R., Chang, M. C., Allen, J. E., Baker, C. C., Meredith, W., … Thomason, M. (1998). Diagnosis and initial management of blunt pancreatic trauma: guidelines from a multiinstitutional review. Annals of Surgery, 227(6), 861.
  • Debi, U., Kaur, R., Prasad, K. K., Sinha, S. K., Sinha, A., & Singh, K. (2013). Pancreatic trauma: a concise review. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 19(47), 9003.
  • Gupta, A., Stuhlfaut, J. W., Fleming, K. W., Lucey, B. C., & Soto, J. A. (2004). Blunt trauma of the pancreas and biliary tract: a multimodality imaging approach to diagnosis. Radiographics, 24(5), 1381–1395.
  • Haider, F., Al Awadhi, M. A., Abrar, E., Al Dossari, M., Isa, H., Nasser, H., … Al Arayedh, S. (2017). Pancreatic injury in children: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 11(1), 1–5.
  • Igwe, P. O., Ray-Offor, E., Karibi, E. N., Okeke, U. F., Ugwa, O. C., & Jebbin, N. J. (2020). Giant pseudocyst of the pancreas: a report of three cases. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 77, 284–297.
  • Ilahi, O., Bochicchio, G. V, & Scalea, T. M. (2002). Efficacy of computed tomography in the diagnosis of pancreatic injury in adult blunt trauma patients: a single-institutional study. The American Surgeon, 68(8), 704–708.
  • Jeffrey, R. B., Laing, F. C., & Wing, V. W. (1986). Ultrasound in acute pancreatic trauma. Gastrointestinal Radiology, 11, 44–46.
  • Jobst, M. A., Canty Sr, T. G., & Lynch, F. P. (1999). Management of pancreatic injury in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 34(5), 818–824.
  • Lenhart, D. K., & Balthazar, E. J. (2008). MDCT of acute mild (nonnecrotizing) pancreatitis: abdominal complications and fate of fluid collections. American Journal of Roentgenology, 190(3), 643–649.
  • Linsenmaier, U., Wirth, S., Reiser, M., & Körner, M. (2008). Diagnosis and classification of pancreatic and duodenal injuries in emergency radiology. Radiographics, 28(6), 1591–1602.
  • Madiba, T. E., & Mokoena, T. R. (1995). Favourable prognosis after surgical drainage of gunshot, stab or blunt trauma of the pancreas. British Journal of Surgery, 82(9), 1236–1239.
  • Meredith, J. W., & Trunkey, D. D. (1988). CT scanning in acute abdominal injuries. The Surgical Clinics of North America, 68(2), 255–268.
  • Sutherland, I., Ledder, O., Crameri, J., Nydegger, A., Catto-Smith, A., Cain, T., & Oliver, M. (2010). Pancreatic trauma in children. Pediatric Surgery International, 26, 1201–1206.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 41 - 50, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1477425

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aydogdu, B., Arslan, S., Zeytun, H., Arslan, M. S., Basuguy, E., İçer, M., … Cıgdem, M. K. (2016). Predicting pseudocyst formation following pancreatic trauma in pediatric patients. Pediatric Surgery International, 32(6), 559–563.
  • Bradley 3rd, E. L., Young Jr, P. R., Chang, M. C., Allen, J. E., Baker, C. C., Meredith, W., … Thomason, M. (1998). Diagnosis and initial management of blunt pancreatic trauma: guidelines from a multiinstitutional review. Annals of Surgery, 227(6), 861.
  • Debi, U., Kaur, R., Prasad, K. K., Sinha, S. K., Sinha, A., & Singh, K. (2013). Pancreatic trauma: a concise review. World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG, 19(47), 9003.
  • Gupta, A., Stuhlfaut, J. W., Fleming, K. W., Lucey, B. C., & Soto, J. A. (2004). Blunt trauma of the pancreas and biliary tract: a multimodality imaging approach to diagnosis. Radiographics, 24(5), 1381–1395.
  • Haider, F., Al Awadhi, M. A., Abrar, E., Al Dossari, M., Isa, H., Nasser, H., … Al Arayedh, S. (2017). Pancreatic injury in children: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 11(1), 1–5.
  • Igwe, P. O., Ray-Offor, E., Karibi, E. N., Okeke, U. F., Ugwa, O. C., & Jebbin, N. J. (2020). Giant pseudocyst of the pancreas: a report of three cases. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 77, 284–297.
  • Ilahi, O., Bochicchio, G. V, & Scalea, T. M. (2002). Efficacy of computed tomography in the diagnosis of pancreatic injury in adult blunt trauma patients: a single-institutional study. The American Surgeon, 68(8), 704–708.
  • Jeffrey, R. B., Laing, F. C., & Wing, V. W. (1986). Ultrasound in acute pancreatic trauma. Gastrointestinal Radiology, 11, 44–46.
  • Jobst, M. A., Canty Sr, T. G., & Lynch, F. P. (1999). Management of pancreatic injury in pediatric blunt abdominal trauma. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 34(5), 818–824.
  • Lenhart, D. K., & Balthazar, E. J. (2008). MDCT of acute mild (nonnecrotizing) pancreatitis: abdominal complications and fate of fluid collections. American Journal of Roentgenology, 190(3), 643–649.
  • Linsenmaier, U., Wirth, S., Reiser, M., & Körner, M. (2008). Diagnosis and classification of pancreatic and duodenal injuries in emergency radiology. Radiographics, 28(6), 1591–1602.
  • Madiba, T. E., & Mokoena, T. R. (1995). Favourable prognosis after surgical drainage of gunshot, stab or blunt trauma of the pancreas. British Journal of Surgery, 82(9), 1236–1239.
  • Meredith, J. W., & Trunkey, D. D. (1988). CT scanning in acute abdominal injuries. The Surgical Clinics of North America, 68(2), 255–268.
  • Sutherland, I., Ledder, O., Crameri, J., Nydegger, A., Catto-Smith, A., Cain, T., & Oliver, M. (2010). Pancreatic trauma in children. Pediatric Surgery International, 26, 1201–1206.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Olgu Sunumları
Yazarlar

Burcu Akman 0000-0002-1067-9008

Ahmet Turan Kaya 0000-0001-9803-453X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akman, B., & Kaya, A. T. (2024). A Late Complication of Blunt Trauma in a Child: Hemorrhagic Pancreatic Pseudocyst. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, 6(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1477425


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