Araştırma Makalesi

An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2022
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An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises

Öz

Spreading rapidly among the peoples of Eurasia after the discovery of America, tobacco entered the Ottoman Empire at about the same time. This brought the conservative attitude of the state and society towards tobacco and tobacco consumers. In this age, when people grasped the universe in its religious integrity, tobacco users were also accused of religion for using an innovation that was not present in human life before. This article is specifically about tobacco treatises written in the Ottoman Empire. The main view that I will argue in the article is that tobacco treatises are based on shaping people's lives and guiding them. The vast majority of treatises state that tobacco is religiously forbidden and emphasize its negative aspects on health and home economics. For this reason, while the main factors in proving the ideas are thoughts on the harms of tobacco in social and individual terms, the tools used are primarily the Qur'an and hadiths. While the aim is human health, the preservation of traditions and the prevention of waste, it is the religious debates that seem to be at the forefront. However, neither these treatises nor the intervention of the states could stop the spread of tobacco. A rather subjective reasoning was made in the works, and therefore the result of convincing the other side rarely took place. Excessive expressions, on the other hand, basically have content that can lead people to this because of the insulting style they have, instead of warning them and directing them to stay away from tobacco. This article is intended to be a reading of all these debates and cultural adaptation procedure.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, N. M. (2010). “Sigara hakkında iki yazma risâle: Abdülmelik el-İsâmî'nin 'Risale Celile fî Şurbi'd-Duhân' ve Mustafa b. Ali el-Âmâsî'nin 'Risâle fî Tahrîmi'd-Duhân' adlı risâleleri”. (M.A. diss. Uludağ University).
  2. Ahmed Rûmî el-Akhisârî. (2015). er-Risâletü’d-Duhâniyye. In Tütün İçmek Haram Mıdır? Bir Osmanlı Risalesi Prep. by. Yahya Michot. İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi.
  3. Altun, I. (2007). Türkülerde Tütün. Tütün Kitabı. Edit. Emine Gürsoy Naskali. İstanbul: Kitabevi.
  4. Benedict, C. (2011). Golden-silk smoke: a history of tobacco in China, 1550–2010. Univ of California Press.
  5. Bilgi, H. (2006). Kütahya Çini ve Seramikleri. İstanbul: Pera Müzesi Yayınları.
  6. Burns, E. (2006). The Smoke of the Gods, A Social History of Tobacco. Philadelphia, Temple University Press.
  7. Chrissidis, N. A. (2009). Sex, Drink, and Drugs: Tobacco in Seventeenth-Century Russia. Tobacco in Russian History and Culture: From the Seventeenth Century to the Present, 26-43.New York: Routledge.
  8. Dankoff, R. (1991). An Evliya Celebi Glossary Unusual, Dialectal and Foreign Words in the Seyahatname. Harvard University.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Ağustos 2022

Kabul Tarihi

20 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sefiloğlu, M. S. (2022). An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.53586/susbid.1163992
AMA
1.Sefiloğlu MS. An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2022;10(2):106-119. doi:10.53586/susbid.1163992
Chicago
Sefiloğlu, Muhammed Salih. 2022. “An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises”. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 10 (2): 106-19. https://doi.org/10.53586/susbid.1163992.
EndNote
Sefiloğlu MS (01 Aralık 2022) An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 10 2 106–119.
IEEE
[1]M. S. Sefiloğlu, “An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises”, Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 106–119, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.53586/susbid.1163992.
ISNAD
Sefiloğlu, Muhammed Salih. “An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises”. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 10/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 106-119. https://doi.org/10.53586/susbid.1163992.
JAMA
1.Sefiloğlu MS. An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2022;10:106–119.
MLA
Sefiloğlu, Muhammed Salih. “An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises”. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 106-19, doi:10.53586/susbid.1163992.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Salih Sefiloğlu. An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2022;10(2):106-19. doi:10.53586/susbid.1163992

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