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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT

Yıl 1997, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, - , 01.06.1997

Hakan Özer , Erol Oral

Öz

Tillage is one of factors influencing the obtaining of maximum crop in plant production. Potato is considered as a sensitive plant to tillage compared to other most plants. This property results from tuber formation under soil. In general, root and tuber development of potato plants grown in compacted soils are restrained and tuber yield and size decreases. Consequently, tillage is not likely to be eliminated entirely. Soil and climate conditions as well as the objectives expected from tillage must be considered in selecting a suitable method of tillage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Potato; tillage; tuber yield; tuber size

Kaynakça

  • ARRIDSSON, T., 1986. New herbicides in potatoes. Weeds and Weed Control 27th Swedish Weed Conference. Vol 1. Reports Uppsala, Sweden. 257-264.
  • AWAN, A.B. 1964. Influence of mulch or soil moisture, soil temperature and yield of potatoes. Am. Potato J. 41:337-339.
  • ADAMS, S.S., W.R. STEVENSON. 1990. Water management, disease development and potato production. Am. Potato J, 67: 3-11.
  • BAKERMANS, W.A.P., C.T. de WİT. 1970. Crop husbandry on naturally compacted soils. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 225-246.
  • BLACKWELL, P.S., N.A. WARD, R.N.LEFEVRE, D.J. COWAN, 1985. Compaction of swelling clay soil by agricultural traffic: Effects upon conditions for growth of winter cereals and evidence for some recovery of structure. J. Soil Sci. 36: 633-650.
  • BLAKE, G.R., D.H. BOELTER, E.P. ADAMS, J.K. AASE, 1960. Soil compaction and potato growth. Am. Potato J. 37:409-413.
  • BLAKE, G.R., G.W. FRENCH, R. E. NYLUND, 1962. Seedbed preparation and cultivation studies on potatoes. Am. Potato J., 39: 227-234.
  • BISHOP, J.C., D.W. GRİMES. 1978. Precision tillage effects on potato root and tuber production. Am. Potato J., 55: 65-71.
  • BLEVINS, R.L., G.W. THOMAS, P.L. CORNELİUS, 1977. Influence of no-tillage and nitrogen fertilization on certain soil properties after five years of continuous corn. Agron. J., 69: 383-386.
  • CHITSAZ, M., D.C. NELSON, 1983. Comparison of various weed control programs for potatoes. 60: 271-280.
  • COX, T.I., J.G. ELLIOT, 1965. The Development of herbicides for potatoes. I. The case for chemicals, Weed Research, 5: 158-168.
  • DALLYN, S.L., 1971. Weed control methods in potatoes. Am. Potato J., 48: 116-128.
  • DORAN, J.W., 1980. Soil microbial and biochemical changes associated with reduced tillage. Soil Sci. Am. J., 44: 765-771.
  • DUBETZ, S., 1975. Effect of two depths of seedbed preparation and fertilizer on netted gem potatoes. Am. Potato J. 52: 263-267.
  • FLOCKER, W.J., H.TIMM, J.A. VOMOCİL, 1960. Effect of soil compaction on tomato and potato yields. Agron J., 52: 345-348.
  • GRANT, W.J., E.EPSTEIN, 1973. Minimum tillage for potatoes. Am Potato J, 50: 193-203.
  • HOUSE, G.J., DA., Jr., CROSSLEY, 1987. Legume cover cropping, no-tillage practices, and soil arthropods: ecological interactions and agronomic significance. in "the role legumes in conservation tillage" (J.F. Power ed.). Soil Conserv. Soc. Am., Ankey, I0.
  • MİLLER, DE., M.W. MARTIN, 1990. Responses of three early potato cultivars to sub soiling and Irrigation regime on a sandy soil. Am Potato J. 67: 769-777.
  • NELSON, D.C, M.C. THORESON, 1981. Competition between potatoes (solanum tuberosum) and weeds. Weed Sci., 29: 672-677.
  • PIERCE, F J., R.W. CHASE. 1987. Zone tillage for improved quality and yield of russet burbank potatoes. Am Potato J., 64: 452.
  • POMYKALSKA, A., 1986. The effect of some agrotechnical measures on the yield of potatoes. Field Crop Abstracts. 39 (4), 2934.
  • RADECHI, A., 1979. Investigations on possibility of reduction of potato cultivation measures. 2. Comparison of effectiveness of manual, mechanical and chemical weeding of potatoes. Field Crop Abstracts. 32 (5), 3233.
  • ROSS, C.W., 1986. The effect of sub-soiling and irrigation on potato production. Soil Tillage Res., 7: 315-325.
  • SAINI, G.R., 1976. Relationship between potato yield and oxygen diffusion rate of subsoil. Agron. J. 68: 823-825.
  • SOJKA, RE., D.T. WESTERMANN, D.C. KINCAID, İR. MCCANN, J.L. HALDERSON, and M. THORNTON, 1993. Zone sub-soiling effects on potato yield and grade. Am. Potato J. 70: 475-484.
  • SOMMERFELDT, T.G., K.W. KNUTTSON. 1968. Effects of soil conditions in the field on growth of Russet Burbank potatoes in Southeastern Idaho. Am. Potato. J., 45: 238-246.
  • STEPHENS, RP., 1965. The place of herbicides in the potato crop. Eur. Potato, 8:33-51.
  • STEVENS, R.G., M. W. HAMMOND, 1992. Soil Resources: what is need and how do we maintain these resources, Am. Potato J. 69: 717-730.
  • STRUCHTMEYER, R.A., E. EPSTEIN, W.J. GRANT. 1963. Some effects of irrigation and soil compaction on potatoes. Am. Potato J., 40: 266-270.
  • TIMM, H., W.J. FLOCKER, 1966. Responses of potato plants to fertilization and soil moisture tension under induced soil compaction. Agron J., 58: 153-157.
  • THORNTON, RE. AND J.B. SIECZKA, 1980. Commercial potato production in North America. Am. Potato J., 57: Supplement.
  • THORNTON. RE., R.G. STEVENS, M.W. HAMMOND, 1993. Selecting the site and preparing it for planting. in: Potato Health 5R.C. Rowe. Ed). APS Press. pp. 11-18.
  • TYLER, D.D., J.R. OVERTON, AY. CHAMBERS. 1983. Tillage effects on soil properties, diseases, cyst nematodes. and soybean yield. Soil Water Conserv. J. 38: 374-376.
  • VAN LOON, C.D., J. BOUMA, 1978. A case study on the effect of soil compaction on potato growth in a loamy sand soil. 2. Potato plant responses. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 26: 421-429.

DEĞİŞİK TOPRAK İŞLEME TEKNİKLERİNİN PATATES BİTKİSİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Yıl 1997, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, - , 01.06.1997

Hakan Özer , Erol Oral

Öz

Toprak işleme, bitki üretiminde yüksek miktarda ürünün alınmasını etkileyen faktörlerden birisi olarak bilinir. Patates bitkisi diğer birçok kültür bitkisine oranla toprak işlemeye karşı daha duyarlı bir bitkidir. Patatesin bu özelliği yumrularını toprak altında oluşturmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Genel olarak işlenmemiş sıkışık özellik arz eden topraklarda yetiştirilen patates bitkilerinde kök ve yumru gelişmesi engellenmekte, yumru verimi ve yumru büyüklüğü düşmektedir. Bu nedenle patates tarımında toprak işlemenin tamamen kaldırılması düşünülemez. Ancak toprak işleme sisteminin seçiminde toprak ve iklim koşulları ve toprak işlemeden beklenilen amaçlar da göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Patates; toprak işleme; yumru verimi; yumru büyüklüğü

Kaynakça

  • ARRIDSSON, T., 1986. New herbicides in potatoes. Weeds and Weed Control 27th Swedish Weed Conference. Vol 1. Reports Uppsala, Sweden. 257-264.
  • AWAN, A.B. 1964. Influence of mulch or soil moisture, soil temperature and yield of potatoes. Am. Potato J. 41:337-339.
  • ADAMS, S.S., W.R. STEVENSON. 1990. Water management, disease development and potato production. Am. Potato J, 67: 3-11.
  • BAKERMANS, W.A.P., C.T. de WİT. 1970. Crop husbandry on naturally compacted soils. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 18: 225-246.
  • BLACKWELL, P.S., N.A. WARD, R.N.LEFEVRE, D.J. COWAN, 1985. Compaction of swelling clay soil by agricultural traffic: Effects upon conditions for growth of winter cereals and evidence for some recovery of structure. J. Soil Sci. 36: 633-650.
  • BLAKE, G.R., D.H. BOELTER, E.P. ADAMS, J.K. AASE, 1960. Soil compaction and potato growth. Am. Potato J. 37:409-413.
  • BLAKE, G.R., G.W. FRENCH, R. E. NYLUND, 1962. Seedbed preparation and cultivation studies on potatoes. Am. Potato J., 39: 227-234.
  • BISHOP, J.C., D.W. GRİMES. 1978. Precision tillage effects on potato root and tuber production. Am. Potato J., 55: 65-71.
  • BLEVINS, R.L., G.W. THOMAS, P.L. CORNELİUS, 1977. Influence of no-tillage and nitrogen fertilization on certain soil properties after five years of continuous corn. Agron. J., 69: 383-386.
  • CHITSAZ, M., D.C. NELSON, 1983. Comparison of various weed control programs for potatoes. 60: 271-280.
  • COX, T.I., J.G. ELLIOT, 1965. The Development of herbicides for potatoes. I. The case for chemicals, Weed Research, 5: 158-168.
  • DALLYN, S.L., 1971. Weed control methods in potatoes. Am. Potato J., 48: 116-128.
  • DORAN, J.W., 1980. Soil microbial and biochemical changes associated with reduced tillage. Soil Sci. Am. J., 44: 765-771.
  • DUBETZ, S., 1975. Effect of two depths of seedbed preparation and fertilizer on netted gem potatoes. Am. Potato J. 52: 263-267.
  • FLOCKER, W.J., H.TIMM, J.A. VOMOCİL, 1960. Effect of soil compaction on tomato and potato yields. Agron J., 52: 345-348.
  • GRANT, W.J., E.EPSTEIN, 1973. Minimum tillage for potatoes. Am Potato J, 50: 193-203.
  • HOUSE, G.J., DA., Jr., CROSSLEY, 1987. Legume cover cropping, no-tillage practices, and soil arthropods: ecological interactions and agronomic significance. in "the role legumes in conservation tillage" (J.F. Power ed.). Soil Conserv. Soc. Am., Ankey, I0.
  • MİLLER, DE., M.W. MARTIN, 1990. Responses of three early potato cultivars to sub soiling and Irrigation regime on a sandy soil. Am Potato J. 67: 769-777.
  • NELSON, D.C, M.C. THORESON, 1981. Competition between potatoes (solanum tuberosum) and weeds. Weed Sci., 29: 672-677.
  • PIERCE, F J., R.W. CHASE. 1987. Zone tillage for improved quality and yield of russet burbank potatoes. Am Potato J., 64: 452.
  • POMYKALSKA, A., 1986. The effect of some agrotechnical measures on the yield of potatoes. Field Crop Abstracts. 39 (4), 2934.
  • RADECHI, A., 1979. Investigations on possibility of reduction of potato cultivation measures. 2. Comparison of effectiveness of manual, mechanical and chemical weeding of potatoes. Field Crop Abstracts. 32 (5), 3233.
  • ROSS, C.W., 1986. The effect of sub-soiling and irrigation on potato production. Soil Tillage Res., 7: 315-325.
  • SAINI, G.R., 1976. Relationship between potato yield and oxygen diffusion rate of subsoil. Agron. J. 68: 823-825.
  • SOJKA, RE., D.T. WESTERMANN, D.C. KINCAID, İR. MCCANN, J.L. HALDERSON, and M. THORNTON, 1993. Zone sub-soiling effects on potato yield and grade. Am. Potato J. 70: 475-484.
  • SOMMERFELDT, T.G., K.W. KNUTTSON. 1968. Effects of soil conditions in the field on growth of Russet Burbank potatoes in Southeastern Idaho. Am. Potato. J., 45: 238-246.
  • STEPHENS, RP., 1965. The place of herbicides in the potato crop. Eur. Potato, 8:33-51.
  • STEVENS, R.G., M. W. HAMMOND, 1992. Soil Resources: what is need and how do we maintain these resources, Am. Potato J. 69: 717-730.
  • STRUCHTMEYER, R.A., E. EPSTEIN, W.J. GRANT. 1963. Some effects of irrigation and soil compaction on potatoes. Am. Potato J., 40: 266-270.
  • TIMM, H., W.J. FLOCKER, 1966. Responses of potato plants to fertilization and soil moisture tension under induced soil compaction. Agron J., 58: 153-157.
  • THORNTON, RE. AND J.B. SIECZKA, 1980. Commercial potato production in North America. Am. Potato J., 57: Supplement.
  • THORNTON. RE., R.G. STEVENS, M.W. HAMMOND, 1993. Selecting the site and preparing it for planting. in: Potato Health 5R.C. Rowe. Ed). APS Press. pp. 11-18.
  • TYLER, D.D., J.R. OVERTON, AY. CHAMBERS. 1983. Tillage effects on soil properties, diseases, cyst nematodes. and soybean yield. Soil Water Conserv. J. 38: 374-376.
  • VAN LOON, C.D., J. BOUMA, 1978. A case study on the effect of soil compaction on potato growth in a loamy sand soil. 2. Potato plant responses. Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 26: 421-429.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Özer

Erol Oral Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 1997
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1997 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özer, H., & Oral, E. (1997). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2).
AMA Özer H, Oral E. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Haziran 1997;6(2).
Chicago Özer, Hakan, ve Erol Oral. “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 6, sy. 2 (Haziran 1997).
EndNote Özer H, Oral E (01 Haziran 1997) EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 2
IEEE H. Özer ve E. Oral, “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT”, Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 1997.
ISNAD Özer, Hakan - Oral, Erol. “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 6/2 (Haziran 1997).
JAMA Özer H, Oral E. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 1997;6.
MLA Özer, Hakan ve Erol Oral. “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT”. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 1997.
Vancouver Özer H, Oral E. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES ON POTATO PLANT. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 1997;6(2).
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