Araştırma Makalesi

Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2023
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Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali

Öz

The Republic of Mali is among the poorest countries on both the African continent and in the world. Nearly 70% of the population resides in rural areas, and 10% lead a nomadic lifestyle. Data from the African Development Bank indicates that 48% of the population is under the age of 15, 49% falls between the ages of 15 and 64, and 3% is over 65. The fertility rate stands at 7.4 births per woman. From a sociological perspective, the concept of "quality-of-life" is often likened to lifestyle. Factors such as adequate nutrition, health conditions, educational levels, and access to cultural and developmental facilities have come to be recognized as indicators of quality-of-life. This paper delves into a field study that investigated the quality-of-life of children residing in orphanages in Mali. In-depth interviews were conducted with officials from three orphanages in Bamako, Mali's capital—comprising one privately owned and two state-owned institutions. A qualitative research approach was employed. The data obtained from these interviews were digitized using the NVivo software package. This data was then organized into nodes, creating a structured relationship between the nodes and the data. Content analysis was applied to interpret the qualitative data, with emerging concepts being categorized into nodes during the coding phase. Observations made during the interviews were duly noted. Additionally, quantitative data from sources like the African Development Bank, UNDP Human Development Index, World Health Organization, and Bulletin of Statistics were integrated to reinforce the qualitative findings. Based on the accumulated data, themes were developed in alignment with the three primary indicators of quality-of-life: 1) Physical welfare and social security, 2) Life expectancy, and 3) Opportunities for personal growth and education. The study's findings reveal that, regardless of the differences between state-owned and privately-owned orphanages, the overall quality-of-life of the children is below the expected standard across all three indicators.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. African Development Bank, (2007). AfDB and Mali 37 Years of Partnership [online]. Available from: http://goo.gl/vRTtTC.
  2. Ben-Arieh, A. (2007). Measuring and monitoring the well-being of young children around the world, Paris: UNESCO.
  3. Boyden, J. and Dercon, S., (2012). Child Development and Economic Development: Lessons and Future Challenges, Oxford: Young Lives.
  4. Bulletin Statistique, (2010). la Femme et l’Enfant en Chifres au Mali 2009, Ministère de la Promotion de la Femme, de l’Enfant et de la Famille et UNICEF, Août 2010, Bamako.
  5. Cassell, C.A.B., et al. (2005). Qualitative Management Research: A Thematic Analysis of Interviews with Stakeholders in the Field, ESRC Benchmarking good practice in qualitative management research, ESRC grant number: H33250006.
  6. Esping-Andersen, G., et al. (2002). Towards the Good Society, Once Again?, In: G. Esping-Andersen ed. Why We Need a New Welfare State, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1-25.
  7. Nwonwu F., Faller, F. (2008). The Millennium Development Goals, Achievements, and prospects of meeting the targets in Africa, Africa Institute of South Africa, 37-76.
  8. Human Development Report, (2014). Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience, UND [online]. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/2014-report/download.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Değer, F. (2023). Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali. Turkish Academic Research Review, 8(3), 1061-1072. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1288558
AMA
1.Değer F. Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali. tarr. 2023;8(3):1061-1072. doi:10.30622/tarr.1288558
Chicago
Değer, Ferhat. 2023. “Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali”. Turkish Academic Research Review 8 (3): 1061-72. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1288558.
EndNote
Değer F (01 Eylül 2023) Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali. Turkish Academic Research Review 8 3 1061–1072.
IEEE
[1]F. Değer, “Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali”, tarr, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 1061–1072, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.30622/tarr.1288558.
ISNAD
Değer, Ferhat. “Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali”. Turkish Academic Research Review 8/3 (01 Eylül 2023): 1061-1072. https://doi.org/10.30622/tarr.1288558.
JAMA
1.Değer F. Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali. tarr. 2023;8:1061–1072.
MLA
Değer, Ferhat. “Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali”. Turkish Academic Research Review, c. 8, sy 3, Eylül 2023, ss. 1061-72, doi:10.30622/tarr.1288558.
Vancouver
1.Ferhat Değer. Quality of Life of Children in Orphanages: A Study in Bamako, Mali. tarr. 01 Eylül 2023;8(3):1061-72. doi:10.30622/tarr.1288558

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Turkish Academic Research Review 
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