Çimlerde Kök ve Kökboğazı Çürüklüğüne Neden Olan Fusarium cerealis'in Biyolojik Mücadelesinde Yerli Bakteriyel izolatların Kullanımı

Öz

Çimlerde Fusarium cerealis'in neden olduğu kök ve kökboğazı çürüklüğü Türkiye'nin birçok bölgesindeki çim alanlarındaki önemli hastalıklardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, F. cerealis’in biyolojik mücadelesinde, domates rizosferinden ve hıyar yapraklarından elde edilen beş bakteri izolatının (Stenotrophomonas rhizophila 88bfp, Pseudomonas putida 166fp, Pseudomonas putida 88cfp, Paenibacillus sp. 215b ve Bacillus cereus 44) etkinliği iklim odası koşullarında tohum inokulasyonu (108 hücre/ml) yoluyla araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, S. hizophila 88bfp ve Paenibacillus sp. 215b bakteri izolatlarının çimde kök ve kökboğazı çürüklüğü simptom gelişimini, kontrol bitkilerine kıyasla sırasıyla % 85,25 ve % 75,77 oranında azalttığını göstermiştir. P. putida 88cfp ve P. putida 166fp uygulanan denemelerde bu değer sırasıyla % 58.69 ve% 56,72 olarak tespit edilmiştir. En düşük etki B. cereus 44 uygulamasında, kontrolle kıyaslandığında % 32.13 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, iki yerli antagonistik bakteri S. rhizophila 88bfp ve Paenibacillus. sp. 215b’in Türkiye'de çimlerdeki F. cerealis'in neden olduğu kök ve kökboğazı çürüğünün biyolojik mücadelesinde ümit var olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çim
• Fusarium cerealis
• Biyolojik mücadele

The Use of Turkish Bacterial Strains for the Biological Control of Fusarium cerealis which Causes Root and Crown Rot in Turfgrass

Öz

Root and crown rot of turfgrass caused by Fusarium cerealis is an important disease in many parts of Turkey. The ability of five bacterial strains, namely Stenotrophomonas rhizophila 88bfp, Pseudomonas putida 166fp, Pseudomonas putida 88cfp, Paenibacillus sp. 215b and Bacillus cereus 253e, isolated from the tomato rhizosphere and cucumber leaves to control F. cerealis, was studied with turf grass seed treatment (108 cfu/mL) under growth chamber conditions. S. rhizophila 88bfp and Paenibacillus sp. 215b reduced root and crown rot symptom development in turf grass by up to 85.25% and 75.77%, respectively, when compared to the untreated control plants. In treatments with P. putida 88cfp and P. putida 166fp, these values were 58.69% and 56.72%, respectively. Bacillus cereus 44 had the lowest efficacy of 32.13 %. Two local antagonistic bacteria S. rhizophila 88bfp and Paenibacillus. sp. 215b were found promising candidates for the biocontrol of root and crown rot caused by F. cerealis in turf grass in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turfgrass
• Fusarium cerealis

Kaynakça

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