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Aşırı Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerin Demografik Özellikleri ve Kısa Dönem İzlem Sonuçları

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 208 - 213, 01.04.2011

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Yenidoğan ünitelerinde son yıllarda görülen gelişmelerle birlikte preterm bebeklerde mortalite azalmıştır. Bu azalma özellikle aşırı düşük doğum ağırlığı (ADDA) olan bebek grubunda belirgindir. Bu grubun yoğun bakım kısa dönem sonuçları, yoğun bakım izlem ve tedavi özellikleri, eşlik eden morbidite sıklığı ve şiddeti diğer hasta gruplarından belirgin derecede farklıdır. Bu hasta grubunun verilerinin ortaya konması hasta tedavi ve izlem protokollerinin oluşturulması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Ülkemizin en büyük yenidoğan yoğun bakım servisine sahip olan ünitemizin aşırı düşük doğum ağırlıklı hasta grubunun verilerinin ortaya konmasını amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, hastanemiz yenidoğan kliniğinde Ocak 2009-Temmuz 2010 tarihleri arasında izlenen, ADDA prematüre bebekler alınmıştır. Perinatal demografik özellikler ile yoğun bakım izlem özellikleri, kısa dönem izlem sonuçları ile eşlik eden morbiditeler kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Yüz elli dört ADDA prematüre bebek çalışmaya alındı. Kırkbir hasta (%26.6) izlem sırasında kaybedildi. Yoğun bakım izlemleri yapılan 113 ADDA prematüre bebeğin ortalama gebelik haftası 26.9±1.8 hafta, ortalama doğum ağırlığı 853±60 gram, ortalama anne yaşı 27.7±5.6 yıl idi. Hastaların izlemlerinde %53.9 patent duktus arteriozus (PDA), %9.7 nekrotizan enterokolit (NEK), %21.4 ciddi İntrakraniyal Kanama [(İKK);evre 3,4)], şant operasyonu gereken hidrosefali ise %3.5 olarak gözlendi. Tedavi gerektiren prematüre retinopatisi (ROP) %23 gözlendi. Bronkopulmoner displazi(BPD) ise %30.3 oranında gözlendi. Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda ortaya konan ADDA prematüre bebeklere yönelik ülkemizden yayınlanan bu ilk geniş serili veriler bu grupta mortalitenin düşük seyretmesinin yanında yüksek oranda eşlik eden morbiditelere yönelik tedavi ve takip politikalarının düzenlenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Lucey JF, Rowan CA, Shiono P, Wilkinson AR, Kilpatrick S, Payne NR,et al. Fetal infants: thefate of 4172 infants with birthweights of 401 to 500 grams: the Vermont Oxford Network experience (1996 -2000). Pediatrics 2004;113(6):1559 -66.
  • Meadow W, Lee G, Lin K, Lantos J. Changes in mortality for ex- tremely low birthweight infants in the 1990s: implications for treat- ment decisions and resource use. Pediatrics 2004;113(5):1223-9.
  • Türkiye Neonatal Mortalite Çalışma Grubu. Türk Neonatoloji Derneği Bülteni 2009; 20:22-8.
  • Yurttutan S, Korkmaz A, Yiğit Ş, Yurdakök M, Tekinalp G. Bronkopul monerdisplazili bebeklerin kısa ve uzun süreli izle- mi: on yıllık deneyim. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2011;54(1):1-15.
  • Sari FN, Dizdar EA, Oguz S, Erdeve O, Uras N, Dilmen U. Oral probiotics: Lactobacillus sporogenes for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low-birth weight infants: a randomized, con- trolled trial. Eur J ClinNutr 2011;65(4):434-9.
  • Schmidt B, Asztalos EV, Roberts RS, Robertson CM, Sauve RS, Whitfield MF. Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain inju- ry, and severe retinopathy on the outcome of extremely low-birth- weight infants at 18 months: results from the trial of indomethacin prophylaxis in preterms. JAMA 2003;289(9):1124-9.
  • Erdeve O. Aile merkezli bakım ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi tasarımında ailenin yeri. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi 2009;51(3):199-203.
  • Korkmaz A, Canpolat FE, Armangil D, Anlar B, Yiğit Ş, Yurdakök M, et al. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İhsan Doğramacı Çocuk Hasta- nesi 2003-2006 dönemi çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin uzun süreli izlem sonuçları. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52(3):101-12.
  • Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, Keating JP, Marshall R, Barton L,et al. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. AnnSurg 1978;187(1):1-7.
  • Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir- Crit Care Med 2001;163(7):1723-9.
  • El Hajjar M, Vaksmann G, Rakza T, Kongolo G, Storme L. Sever- ity of the ductal shunt: a comparison of different markers. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed2005;90(5)F419-F22.
  • Canpolat FE, Yurttutan S. Cranial Ultrasonography in Neonatal In- tensive Care Unit: Neonatologists’ Perspective. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences 2011;19(3):117-20.
  • Adams-Chapman I, Hansen NI, Stoll BJ, Higgins R; NICHD Re- search Network. Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birthweight infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus requiring shunt insertion. Pediatrics 2008;121(5): e1167-77.
  • Kilbride HW. Effectiveness of neonatal intensive care for extreme- ly low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2004;114(5):1374-5.
  • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, et al. Births: final data for 2005.Natl Vital Stat Rep 2007;56(6):1-103.
  • Doyle LW. Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Evaluation of neonatal intensive care for extremely low birthweight infants in Victoria over two decades: I. Effectiveness. Pediatrics 2004;113(3 pt 1):505-9.
  • Kobaly K, Schluchter M, Minich N, Friedman H, Gerry Taylor H, Wilson-Costello D, et al. Outcomes of extremely low birthweight (<1 kg) and extremely low gestational age (<28 weeks) infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: effects of practice changes in 2000 to 2003. Pediatrics 2008;121(1):73-81.
  • Purohit DM, Ellison RC, Zierler S, Miettinen OS, Nadas AS. Risk factors for retrolental fibroplasia: experience with 3,025 premature infants. National Collaborative Study on Patent DuctusArteriosus in Premature Infants. Pediatrics 1985;76(3):339-44.
  • Gilbert C. Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for con- trol. Early Hum Dev 2008;84(2):77-82.
  • Aydemir O, Sarikabadayi YU, Aydemir C, Tunay ZO, Tok L, Erdeve O, et al. Adjusted poor weight gain for birth weight and gestational age as a predictor of severe ROP in VLBW infants. Eye 2011;25(6):725-9.
  • Phelps DL. Retinopathy of Prematurity. In: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh CM (eds). Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Disease of The Fetus and Infants. 9th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier/Mosby 2011:1764-9.
  • Fortes Filho JB, Eckert GU, Procianoy L, Barros CK, Procianoy RS. Incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in very low and in extremely low birthweight infants in a unit-based approach in southern Brazil. Eye (Lond) 2009;23(1):25–30.
  • Hsueh W, Caplan MS, Qu XW, Tan XD, De Plaen IG, Gonzalez- Crussi F. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical considerations and pathogenetic concepts. PediatrDevPathol 2003;6(1):6-23.
  • Beeby PJ, Jeffery H. Risk factors for necrotisingenterocolitis: the influence of gestational age. Arch Dis Chil1992;67(4 spec No):432-5.
  • Uauy RD, Fanaroff AA, Korones SB, Phillips EA, Phillips JB, Wright LL. Necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birthweight in- fants: bio demographic and clinical correlates. National Institute of Child Healthandand Human Development Neonatal Research Network. J Pediatr 1991;119(4):630-8.

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SHORT-TERM FOLLOW-UP OUTCOMES OF EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 208 - 213, 01.04.2011

Öz

Indroduction and Objective: Mortality of preterm infants has been decreased with recent developments in the neonatal intensive care units (NICU). This decrease is prominent especially in the extremely low birthweight (ELBW) preterm infants group. Intensive care unit short-term outcomes, features of the intensive care follow-up, the treatment, incidence and severity of comorbidity differ in this group than the others. Results of the data for this patient group is important to set the patient treatment and follow-up protocols. We aimed to present the data of ELBW preterm infants who are discharged from our NICU which is the largest one in Turkey.Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, ELBW preterm infants who were followed-up at our Neonatology outpatient clinic of our hospital between January-2009 and July 2010 areincluded. Perinatal demographic features, intensive care follow-up features, short-term outcomes and comorbidities are recorded.Results: A hundred and fifty-four ELBW preterm infants were included to the study. Among 113 survived ELBW preterm infants in the NICU mean gestational week, mean birth weight and mean maternal age were 26.9±1.8 weeks, 853±60 g and 27.7±5.6 years, respectively. During the hospitalization, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) was observed in 53.9%, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in 9.7%, pneumothorax in 5.5%, pulmonary hemorrhage in 9.8%, severe intracranial hemorrhage (stage 3 and 4) 21.4% and hydrocephalia requiring shunt operation was in 3.5% of the neonates. Retinopathy of premature (ROP) requiring treatment was observed in 23%. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BDP) was found to be 30.3% of the patients whereas only eight patients (8%) required home-oxygen treatment.Conclusion: This first wide serie data presented in our country in ELBW premature neonates indicates that special treatment and follow-up policies should be set for the related comorbidities in the era of low mortality

Kaynakça

  • Lucey JF, Rowan CA, Shiono P, Wilkinson AR, Kilpatrick S, Payne NR,et al. Fetal infants: thefate of 4172 infants with birthweights of 401 to 500 grams: the Vermont Oxford Network experience (1996 -2000). Pediatrics 2004;113(6):1559 -66.
  • Meadow W, Lee G, Lin K, Lantos J. Changes in mortality for ex- tremely low birthweight infants in the 1990s: implications for treat- ment decisions and resource use. Pediatrics 2004;113(5):1223-9.
  • Türkiye Neonatal Mortalite Çalışma Grubu. Türk Neonatoloji Derneği Bülteni 2009; 20:22-8.
  • Yurttutan S, Korkmaz A, Yiğit Ş, Yurdakök M, Tekinalp G. Bronkopul monerdisplazili bebeklerin kısa ve uzun süreli izle- mi: on yıllık deneyim. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2011;54(1):1-15.
  • Sari FN, Dizdar EA, Oguz S, Erdeve O, Uras N, Dilmen U. Oral probiotics: Lactobacillus sporogenes for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in very low-birth weight infants: a randomized, con- trolled trial. Eur J ClinNutr 2011;65(4):434-9.
  • Schmidt B, Asztalos EV, Roberts RS, Robertson CM, Sauve RS, Whitfield MF. Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, brain inju- ry, and severe retinopathy on the outcome of extremely low-birth- weight infants at 18 months: results from the trial of indomethacin prophylaxis in preterms. JAMA 2003;289(9):1124-9.
  • Erdeve O. Aile merkezli bakım ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi tasarımında ailenin yeri. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi 2009;51(3):199-203.
  • Korkmaz A, Canpolat FE, Armangil D, Anlar B, Yiğit Ş, Yurdakök M, et al. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İhsan Doğramacı Çocuk Hasta- nesi 2003-2006 dönemi çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin uzun süreli izlem sonuçları. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Dergisi 2009;52(3):101-12.
  • Bell MJ, Ternberg JL, Feigin RD, Keating JP, Marshall R, Barton L,et al. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.Therapeutic decisions based upon clinical staging. AnnSurg 1978;187(1):1-7.
  • Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir- Crit Care Med 2001;163(7):1723-9.
  • El Hajjar M, Vaksmann G, Rakza T, Kongolo G, Storme L. Sever- ity of the ductal shunt: a comparison of different markers. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed2005;90(5)F419-F22.
  • Canpolat FE, Yurttutan S. Cranial Ultrasonography in Neonatal In- tensive Care Unit: Neonatologists’ Perspective. Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences 2011;19(3):117-20.
  • Adams-Chapman I, Hansen NI, Stoll BJ, Higgins R; NICHD Re- search Network. Neurodevelopmental outcome of extremely low birthweight infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus requiring shunt insertion. Pediatrics 2008;121(5): e1167-77.
  • Kilbride HW. Effectiveness of neonatal intensive care for extreme- ly low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2004;114(5):1374-5.
  • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, et al. Births: final data for 2005.Natl Vital Stat Rep 2007;56(6):1-103.
  • Doyle LW. Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group. Evaluation of neonatal intensive care for extremely low birthweight infants in Victoria over two decades: I. Effectiveness. Pediatrics 2004;113(3 pt 1):505-9.
  • Kobaly K, Schluchter M, Minich N, Friedman H, Gerry Taylor H, Wilson-Costello D, et al. Outcomes of extremely low birthweight (<1 kg) and extremely low gestational age (<28 weeks) infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: effects of practice changes in 2000 to 2003. Pediatrics 2008;121(1):73-81.
  • Purohit DM, Ellison RC, Zierler S, Miettinen OS, Nadas AS. Risk factors for retrolental fibroplasia: experience with 3,025 premature infants. National Collaborative Study on Patent DuctusArteriosus in Premature Infants. Pediatrics 1985;76(3):339-44.
  • Gilbert C. Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for con- trol. Early Hum Dev 2008;84(2):77-82.
  • Aydemir O, Sarikabadayi YU, Aydemir C, Tunay ZO, Tok L, Erdeve O, et al. Adjusted poor weight gain for birth weight and gestational age as a predictor of severe ROP in VLBW infants. Eye 2011;25(6):725-9.
  • Phelps DL. Retinopathy of Prematurity. In: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh CM (eds). Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine Disease of The Fetus and Infants. 9th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier/Mosby 2011:1764-9.
  • Fortes Filho JB, Eckert GU, Procianoy L, Barros CK, Procianoy RS. Incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in very low and in extremely low birthweight infants in a unit-based approach in southern Brazil. Eye (Lond) 2009;23(1):25–30.
  • Hsueh W, Caplan MS, Qu XW, Tan XD, De Plaen IG, Gonzalez- Crussi F. Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: clinical considerations and pathogenetic concepts. PediatrDevPathol 2003;6(1):6-23.
  • Beeby PJ, Jeffery H. Risk factors for necrotisingenterocolitis: the influence of gestational age. Arch Dis Chil1992;67(4 spec No):432-5.
  • Uauy RD, Fanaroff AA, Korones SB, Phillips EA, Phillips JB, Wright LL. Necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birthweight in- fants: bio demographic and clinical correlates. National Institute of Child Healthandand Human Development Neonatal Research Network. J Pediatr 1991;119(4):630-8.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA64FZ24VA
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Sadık Yurttutan Bu kişi benim

Ramazan Özdemir Bu kişi benim

Gonca Sandal Bu kişi benim

M. Yekta Öncel Bu kişi benim

Şerife Suna Oğuz

Ömer Erdeve Bu kişi benim

Uğur Dilmen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Nisan 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Yurttutan S, Özdemir R, Sandal G, Öncel MY, Oğuz ŞS, Erdeve Ö, Dilmen U. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SHORT-TERM FOLLOW-UP OUTCOMES OF EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2011;5(4):208-13.


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