Araştırma Makalesi
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A Study Depending on the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analyses for Design Spectrum Parameters

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 8077 - 8103, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.331837

Öz

Within the scope of this study, design spectrum parameters
(constant acceleration region corner periods and site factors) are proposed, depending
on probabilistic seismic hazard analyses conducted in a region located in a
part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. The outcomes are obtained for different
site conditions and return periods. Two different seismic source models which
are areal source, and fault and gridded seismic source models are used for
probabilistic seismic hazard analyses. The ground-motion characterization is
handled by selecting the ground-motion prediction equations that reflect well
the seismic excitations around the study region. The computation of constant
acceleration region corner periods and site factors are based on the empirical
relationships that depend on the PGA or spectral accelerations at T = 0.2 s and
1.0 s for rock sites.

Kaynakça

  • Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik (DBYBHY), T.C. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Deprem Araştırma Dairesi, http://www.deprem.gov.tr, Ankara, 2007.
  • CEN, Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake Resistance - Part 1: General rules, seismic actions, and rules for buildings, EN 1998-1:2004, Comité Européen de Normalisation, Brussels, 2004.
  • Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC), NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions For New Buildings and Other Structures: Part 1, Provisions, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA-P-1050-1), Washington, D.C., 2015.
  • Newmark, N. M., Hall, W. J., Earthquake spectra and design, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, California, 1982.
  • Rey, J., Faccioli, E., Bommer, J. J., Derivation of design soil coefficients (S) and response spectel shapes for Eurocode 8 using the European Strong-Motion Database, Journal of Seismology, 6, 547-555, 2002.
  • Kalkan, E., Gülkan, P., Site-Dependent Spectra Derived from Ground Motion Records in Turkey, Earthquake Spectra, 20, 1111-1138, 2004.
  • Pitilakis, K., Riga, E., Anastasiadis, A., Design spectra and amplification factors for Eurocode 8, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 10, 1377-1400, 2012.
  • Giardini, D., Woessner, J., Danciu, L., Mapping Europe’s Seismic Hazard, EOS 95, 261-262, 2014.
  • Seyhan, E., Stewart, J.P., Semi-Empirical Nonlinear Site Amplification from NGA-West2 Data and Simulations, Earthquake Spectra, 30, 1241-1256, 2014.
  • Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY) Taslağı, T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, http://www.deprem.gov.tr, Ankara, 2016.
  • Cotton, F., Scherbaum, F., Bommer, J. J., Bungum, H., Criteria for Selecting and Adjusting Ground-Motion Models for Specific Target Regions: Application to Central Europe and Rock Sites, Journal of Seismology, 10, 137-156, 2006.
  • Bommer, J. J., Douglas, J., Scherbaum, F., Cotton, F., Bungum, H., Fäh, D., On the Selection of Ground-Motion Prediction Equations for Seismic Hazard Analysis, Seismological Research Letters, 81, 783-793, 2010.
  • Özbey, C., Sarı, A., Manuel, L., Erdik, M., Fahjan, Y., An empirical attenuation relationship for northwestern Turkey ground motion using a random effects approach, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 24, 2, 115-125, 2004.
  • Zhao, J. X., Zhang, J., Asano, A., Ohno, Y., Oouchi, T., Takahashi, T., Ogawa, H., Irikura, K., Thio, H. K., Somerville, P. G., Fukushima, Y., Attenuation relations of strong ground motion in Japan using site classification based on predominant period, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 96, 3, 898-913, 2006.
  • Cauzzi, C., E. Faccioli, Broadband (0.05 to 20 s) prediction of displacement response spectra based on worldwide digital records, Journal of Seismology, 12, 4, 453-475, 2008.
  • Abrahamson, N. A., Silva, W. J., Summary of the Abrahamson & Silva NGA Ground Motion Relations, Earthquake Spectra, 24, 1, 67-97, 2008.
  • Boore, D. M., Atkinson, G., Ground-Motion Prediction Equations for the Average Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, and 5%-Damped PSA at Spectral Periods between 0.01 s and 10.0 s, Earthquake Spectra, 24, 1, 99-138, 2008.
  • Campbell, K. W., Bozorgnia, Y., NGA ground motion model for the geometric mean horizontal component of PGA, PGV, PGD and 5% damped linear elastic response spectra for periods ranging from 0.01 to 10 s, Earthquake Spectra 24, 1, 139-171, 2008.
  • Chiou, B. S.-J., Youngs, R. R., An NGA Model for the Average Horizontal Component of Peak Ground Motion and Response Spectra, Earthquake Spectra, 24, 1, 173-215, 2008.
  • Akkar, S., Sandıkkaya, M. A., Bommer, J. J., Empirical Ground-Motion Models for Point- and Extended- Source Crustal Earthquake Scenarios in Europe and the Middle East, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12, 359-387, 2014.
  • Bindi, D., Massa, M., Luzi, L., Ameri, G., Pacor, F., Puglia, R., Augliera, P., Pan-European ground-motion prediction equations for the average horizontal component of PGA, PGV, and 5%-damped PSA at spectral periods up to 3.0 s using the RESORCE dataset, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12, 391-430, 2014.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., Ansari, A., Hamzehloo, H., A ground-motion predictive model for Iran and Turkey for horizontal PGA, PGV and 5%-damped response spectrum: Investigation of possible regional effects, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105, 2a, 963-980, 2015.
  • Nash, J. E., Sutcliffe, J. V., River flow forecasting through conceptual models: Part I - A discussion of principles, Journal of Hydrology, 10, 282-290, 1970.
  • Scherbaum, F., Cotton, F., Smit, P., On the Use of Response Spectral-Reference Data for the Selection and Ranking of Ground-Motion Models for Seismic-Hazard Analysis in Regions of Moderate Seismicity: The Case of Rock Motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 94, 6, 2164-2185, 2004.
  • Scherbaum, F., Delavaud, E., Riggelsen, C., Model selection in seismic hazard analysis: An information-theoretic perspective, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 99, 6, 3234-3247, 2009.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., A New Procedure for Selecting and Ranking Ground-Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs): The Euclidean Distance-Based Ranking (EDR) Method, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103, 2a, 1069-1084, 2013.
  • Danciu, L., Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., The 2014 Earthquake Model of the Middle East: ground motion model and uncertainties, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, doi:10.1007/s10518-016-9989-1, 2016.
  • Stewart, J. P., Douglas, J., Javanbarg, M., Abrahamson, N. A., Bozorgnia, Y., Boore, D. M., Campbell, K. W., Delavaud, E., Erdik, M., Stafford, P. J., Selection of ground-motion prediction equations for the global earthquake model, Earthquake Spectra, 31, 1, 19-45, 2015.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., A Ground-Motion Logic-Tree Scheme for Regional Seismic Hazard Studies, Earthquake Spectra, DOI 10.1193/051316EQS080M, 2017.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., An Auxiliary Tool to Build Ground-Motion Logic-Tree Framework for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment, 3. Türkiye Deprem Mühendisliği ve Sismoloji Konferansı, İzmir, 2015.
  • Sesetyan, K., Demircioğlu, M.B., Duman, T.Y., Çan, T., Tekin, S., Azak, T.E., Fercan, Ö.Z., A probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for the Turkish territory: part I: the area source model, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, doi:10.1007/s10518-016-0005-6, 2016.
  • Demircioğlu, M.B., Sesetyan, K., Duman, T., Çan T., Tekin, S., Ergintav, S., Source zonation model for the seismic hazard assessment of The Turkish Territory: part II: fault source and background seismicity model, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, DOI 10.1007/s10518-017-0130-x, 2017.
  • Risk Engineering, EZ-FRISK-Software for Ground Motion Estimation, Risk Engineering Inc., Boulder, Colorado, 2015.
  • Sandıkkaya, M. A., Akkar, S., Bard, P. Y., A Nonlinear Site Amplification Model for the Next Pan-European Ground-Motion Prediction Equations, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103, 1, 19-32, 2013.
  • Akkar, S., Kale, Ö., Türkiye sismik tehlike haritasının güncellenmesi ve yeni deprem yönetmeliği, 8. Ulusal Deprem Mühendisliği Konferansı, İstanbul, 2015.

Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 8077 - 8103, 01.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.331837

Öz

Bu
çalışma kapsamında tasarım spektrumu parametreleri (sabit ivme bölgesi köşe
periyotları ve zemin faktörleri) Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattı üzerinde seçilen bir
bölge için yapılan olasılıksal sismik tehlike analizlerine bağlı olarak önerilmiştir.
Sonuçlar farklı zemin türleri ve farklı dönüş periyotlarına göre elde
edilmiştir. Olasılıksal sismik tehlike analizleri için alansal kaynak ve fay ve
mekansal düzleştirilmiş kaynak model olmak üzere iki farklı sismik model
kullanılmıştır. Yer hareketi karakterizasyonu bölgedeki sismik aktiviteyi en
iyi şekilde temsil edebilecek yer hareketi tahmin denklemlerinin seçilmesiyle
yapılmıştır. Sabit ivme bölgesi köşe periyotları ve zemin faktörlerinin hesabı
PGA veya T = 0.2 s ve 1.0 s’ deki kaya zemin spektal ivme değerlerine bağlı
olarak üretilen ampirik bağıntılara dayanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik (DBYBHY), T.C. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Deprem Araştırma Dairesi, http://www.deprem.gov.tr, Ankara, 2007.
  • CEN, Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake Resistance - Part 1: General rules, seismic actions, and rules for buildings, EN 1998-1:2004, Comité Européen de Normalisation, Brussels, 2004.
  • Building Seismic Safety Council (BSSC), NEHRP Recommended Seismic Provisions For New Buildings and Other Structures: Part 1, Provisions, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA-P-1050-1), Washington, D.C., 2015.
  • Newmark, N. M., Hall, W. J., Earthquake spectra and design, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, California, 1982.
  • Rey, J., Faccioli, E., Bommer, J. J., Derivation of design soil coefficients (S) and response spectel shapes for Eurocode 8 using the European Strong-Motion Database, Journal of Seismology, 6, 547-555, 2002.
  • Kalkan, E., Gülkan, P., Site-Dependent Spectra Derived from Ground Motion Records in Turkey, Earthquake Spectra, 20, 1111-1138, 2004.
  • Pitilakis, K., Riga, E., Anastasiadis, A., Design spectra and amplification factors for Eurocode 8, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 10, 1377-1400, 2012.
  • Giardini, D., Woessner, J., Danciu, L., Mapping Europe’s Seismic Hazard, EOS 95, 261-262, 2014.
  • Seyhan, E., Stewart, J.P., Semi-Empirical Nonlinear Site Amplification from NGA-West2 Data and Simulations, Earthquake Spectra, 30, 1241-1256, 2014.
  • Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY) Taslağı, T.C. Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı, http://www.deprem.gov.tr, Ankara, 2016.
  • Cotton, F., Scherbaum, F., Bommer, J. J., Bungum, H., Criteria for Selecting and Adjusting Ground-Motion Models for Specific Target Regions: Application to Central Europe and Rock Sites, Journal of Seismology, 10, 137-156, 2006.
  • Bommer, J. J., Douglas, J., Scherbaum, F., Cotton, F., Bungum, H., Fäh, D., On the Selection of Ground-Motion Prediction Equations for Seismic Hazard Analysis, Seismological Research Letters, 81, 783-793, 2010.
  • Özbey, C., Sarı, A., Manuel, L., Erdik, M., Fahjan, Y., An empirical attenuation relationship for northwestern Turkey ground motion using a random effects approach, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 24, 2, 115-125, 2004.
  • Zhao, J. X., Zhang, J., Asano, A., Ohno, Y., Oouchi, T., Takahashi, T., Ogawa, H., Irikura, K., Thio, H. K., Somerville, P. G., Fukushima, Y., Attenuation relations of strong ground motion in Japan using site classification based on predominant period, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 96, 3, 898-913, 2006.
  • Cauzzi, C., E. Faccioli, Broadband (0.05 to 20 s) prediction of displacement response spectra based on worldwide digital records, Journal of Seismology, 12, 4, 453-475, 2008.
  • Abrahamson, N. A., Silva, W. J., Summary of the Abrahamson & Silva NGA Ground Motion Relations, Earthquake Spectra, 24, 1, 67-97, 2008.
  • Boore, D. M., Atkinson, G., Ground-Motion Prediction Equations for the Average Horizontal Component of PGA, PGV, and 5%-Damped PSA at Spectral Periods between 0.01 s and 10.0 s, Earthquake Spectra, 24, 1, 99-138, 2008.
  • Campbell, K. W., Bozorgnia, Y., NGA ground motion model for the geometric mean horizontal component of PGA, PGV, PGD and 5% damped linear elastic response spectra for periods ranging from 0.01 to 10 s, Earthquake Spectra 24, 1, 139-171, 2008.
  • Chiou, B. S.-J., Youngs, R. R., An NGA Model for the Average Horizontal Component of Peak Ground Motion and Response Spectra, Earthquake Spectra, 24, 1, 173-215, 2008.
  • Akkar, S., Sandıkkaya, M. A., Bommer, J. J., Empirical Ground-Motion Models for Point- and Extended- Source Crustal Earthquake Scenarios in Europe and the Middle East, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12, 359-387, 2014.
  • Bindi, D., Massa, M., Luzi, L., Ameri, G., Pacor, F., Puglia, R., Augliera, P., Pan-European ground-motion prediction equations for the average horizontal component of PGA, PGV, and 5%-damped PSA at spectral periods up to 3.0 s using the RESORCE dataset, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 12, 391-430, 2014.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., Ansari, A., Hamzehloo, H., A ground-motion predictive model for Iran and Turkey for horizontal PGA, PGV and 5%-damped response spectrum: Investigation of possible regional effects, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 105, 2a, 963-980, 2015.
  • Nash, J. E., Sutcliffe, J. V., River flow forecasting through conceptual models: Part I - A discussion of principles, Journal of Hydrology, 10, 282-290, 1970.
  • Scherbaum, F., Cotton, F., Smit, P., On the Use of Response Spectral-Reference Data for the Selection and Ranking of Ground-Motion Models for Seismic-Hazard Analysis in Regions of Moderate Seismicity: The Case of Rock Motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 94, 6, 2164-2185, 2004.
  • Scherbaum, F., Delavaud, E., Riggelsen, C., Model selection in seismic hazard analysis: An information-theoretic perspective, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 99, 6, 3234-3247, 2009.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., A New Procedure for Selecting and Ranking Ground-Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs): The Euclidean Distance-Based Ranking (EDR) Method, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103, 2a, 1069-1084, 2013.
  • Danciu, L., Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., The 2014 Earthquake Model of the Middle East: ground motion model and uncertainties, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, doi:10.1007/s10518-016-9989-1, 2016.
  • Stewart, J. P., Douglas, J., Javanbarg, M., Abrahamson, N. A., Bozorgnia, Y., Boore, D. M., Campbell, K. W., Delavaud, E., Erdik, M., Stafford, P. J., Selection of ground-motion prediction equations for the global earthquake model, Earthquake Spectra, 31, 1, 19-45, 2015.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., A Ground-Motion Logic-Tree Scheme for Regional Seismic Hazard Studies, Earthquake Spectra, DOI 10.1193/051316EQS080M, 2017.
  • Kale, Ö., Akkar, S., An Auxiliary Tool to Build Ground-Motion Logic-Tree Framework for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment, 3. Türkiye Deprem Mühendisliği ve Sismoloji Konferansı, İzmir, 2015.
  • Sesetyan, K., Demircioğlu, M.B., Duman, T.Y., Çan, T., Tekin, S., Azak, T.E., Fercan, Ö.Z., A probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for the Turkish territory: part I: the area source model, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, doi:10.1007/s10518-016-0005-6, 2016.
  • Demircioğlu, M.B., Sesetyan, K., Duman, T., Çan T., Tekin, S., Ergintav, S., Source zonation model for the seismic hazard assessment of The Turkish Territory: part II: fault source and background seismicity model, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, DOI 10.1007/s10518-017-0130-x, 2017.
  • Risk Engineering, EZ-FRISK-Software for Ground Motion Estimation, Risk Engineering Inc., Boulder, Colorado, 2015.
  • Sandıkkaya, M. A., Akkar, S., Bard, P. Y., A Nonlinear Site Amplification Model for the Next Pan-European Ground-Motion Prediction Equations, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103, 1, 19-32, 2013.
  • Akkar, S., Kale, Ö., Türkiye sismik tehlike haritasının güncellenmesi ve yeni deprem yönetmeliği, 8. Ulusal Deprem Mühendisliği Konferansı, İstanbul, 2015.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Özkan Kale 0000-0003-3997-4008

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kale, Ö. (2017). Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma. Teknik Dergi, 28(4), 8077-8103. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.331837
AMA Kale Ö. Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma. Teknik Dergi. Ekim 2017;28(4):8077-8103. doi:10.18400/tekderg.331837
Chicago Kale, Özkan. “Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma”. Teknik Dergi 28, sy. 4 (Ekim 2017): 8077-8103. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.331837.
EndNote Kale Ö (01 Ekim 2017) Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma. Teknik Dergi 28 4 8077–8103.
IEEE Ö. Kale, “Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma”, Teknik Dergi, c. 28, sy. 4, ss. 8077–8103, 2017, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.331837.
ISNAD Kale, Özkan. “Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma”. Teknik Dergi 28/4 (Ekim 2017), 8077-8103. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.331837.
JAMA Kale Ö. Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma. Teknik Dergi. 2017;28:8077–8103.
MLA Kale, Özkan. “Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma”. Teknik Dergi, c. 28, sy. 4, 2017, ss. 8077-03, doi:10.18400/tekderg.331837.
Vancouver Kale Ö. Tasarım Spektrumu Parametreleri için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlike Analizlerine Bağlı Bir Çalışma. Teknik Dergi. 2017;28(4):8077-103.