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<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Tekstil ve Mühendis</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1300-7599</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-0510</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tekstil Mühendisleri Odası</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7216/teksmuh.1459876</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Textile Technology</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Tekstil Teknolojisi</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>IMAGE PROCESSING APPROACH FOR FOREIGN MATERIAL DETECTION IN COTTON BUNDLE</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gültekin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, TEKSTİL MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çelik</surname>
                                    <given-names>Halil İbrahim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, TEKSTİL MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kaynak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hatice Kübra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, TEKSTİL MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zorlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>S. Büşra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, TEKSTİL MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kertmen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Iskur Tekstil Enerji Tic. ve San. A.S., Kahramanmaras, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mert</surname>
                                    <given-names>Faruk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University,Department of Computer Technology, Ankara, Turkey</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240331">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>31</volume>
                                        <issue>133</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>7</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20231124">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20240318">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1987, Tekstil ve Mühendis</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1987</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Tekstil ve Mühendis</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>The image processing philosophy is mainly determined by the complexity of the image and provides the necessary information to be derived from the image. In the textile industry, the image processing technique focuses on the determination of the geometric properties of the fibers such as cross-sectional shape, diameter, length, fineness, and curl while the studies on the yarn characteristics mostly focus on the determination of yarn hairiness, yarn unevenness and yarn defects (thick place, thin place and neps). In this study, previous studies about image processing approaches that are applied for fiber characteristics were investigated. A case study was conducted to automatically determine the visible foreign matter in the waste cotton bundle that can be used for recycled cotton yarn production. It was revealed that the image processing methods can be successfully applied for foreign fiber and matter detection in cotton bundle. As a result, it is emphasized that the waste cotton properties can be specified with a sensitive and accurate approach via image processing technique, objective and numerical determination can be obtained instead of visual evaluation based on experience.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Image processing</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  visible foreign matter</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  waste cotton</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  fiber characteristic</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBİTAK)</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>5220100</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
