Öz
Bu makalede, çözgü gerginliğinin bezayağı dokuma kumaşların kopma mukavemeti ve uzaması üzerine etkisi arştırılmaktadır. Farklı kumaş konstrüksiyonları atkı ipliği numarası, atkı sıklığı ve çözgü gerginliği değiştirilerek dokunmuştur. Dokuma kumaşlarda polyester bükümlü çözgü iplikleri ile tekstüre atkı iplikleri kullanılmıştır. Dört farklı çözgü gerginliği ile dokunan kumaşların kopma mukavemeti ve kopma uzaması değerleri ölçülmüştür. Deneysel sonuçlar, çözgü gerginliği arttıkça kumaşın çözgü yönündeki kopma mukavemetinin ince atkı iplikleriyle dokunan kumaşlarda azaldığını, kalın atkı iplikleriyle dokunan kumaşlarda hafif bir şekilde arttığını göstermiştir. Çözgü gerginliğinin kumaşın atkı yönündeki kopma mukavemetine önemli bir etkisi olmamıştır. Çözgü gerginliği arttıkça daha yüksek çözgü kıvrımına sahip dokuma kumaşlarının çözgü yönündeki uzaması azalmıştır. Çözgü gerginliği arttıkça kumaşın atkı yönündeki uzaması ince atkı iplikleri ile dokunan kumaşlarda artarken, kalın atkı iplikleri ile dokunan kumaşlarda hafif bir azalma göstermiş ya da yaklaşık sabit kalmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kumaşın kopma mukavemeti Kumaşın kopma uzaması Dokuma Çözgü gerginliği Kıvrım
Kaynakça
- 1. Saville B. P., 2002, “Physical Testing of Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp:115-167.
- 2. Greenwood, K., 1975, “Weaving: Control of Fabric Structure”, Merrow Publishing, Durham, pp:12-14.
- 3. Adanur, S., 2001, “Handbook of Weaving”, Technomic Publishing Company Inc., p:564.
- 4. Mohamed, M.H., Lord, P.R., 1973, “Comparison of Physical Properties of Fabrics Woven from Open-End and Ring Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.43(3), pp:154-166.
- 5. Lee, W., Dhingra, R.C., Lo, T.Y., Abbas, M.S., 1996, “Effects of Finishing on Low Stress Mechanical and Surface Properties of Silk and Denim Fabric”, Journal of Federation of Asian Professional Textile Associations, Vol.3, pp:50-58.
- 6. Richard, J.B., Ron,P., 1999, “Experimental Methods for Measuring Fabric Mechanical Properties: A Reviev and Analysis”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 69 (11), pp: 866-875.
- 7. Cook, J.G., 2001, “Handbook of Textile Fibers, Volume 1: Natural Fibers”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, pp:208.
- 8. Lord, P.R., Mohamed, M.H., 1982, “Weaving . Conversion of Yarn to Fabric”, Merrow Publishing.
- 9. Adanur, S., Gowayed, Y., Thomas, H., Ghosh, T., 1999, “On-Line Measurement of Fabric Mechanical Properties Properties for Process Control”, National Textile Center Annual Report 196-A09, Auburn University, pp:1-9.
- 10. ASTMD 1682-64, 1999, “Standard Test Methods for Breaking Load and Elongation of Textile Fabrics”.
- 11. Oncu, G., 2002, “Examining of Weaving Yarn Loses and Increasing Its Resistances at Weaving Machines”, MS. Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey, pp: 92.
- 12. Greenwood, K., Cowhig, W.T., 1956, “The Position of the Cloth Fell in Power Looms Part I – Stable Weaving Conditions”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Vol.47 (5), pp:241-254.
Öz
This paper assesses the influence of warp tension on the breaking strength and strain of plain woven fabrics. Different fabric constructions were woven by changing weft yarn count, weft density and warp tension. Twisted polyester warp yarn and textured polyester weft yarns are used in weaving fabrics. Warp tension was changed up to four different values for each fabric and their breaking strength and strain were measured. Experimental results showed that as the warp tension increased the fabric’s breaking strength in warp direction decreased with thinner weft yarns, slightly increased with thicker weft yarns. There was no significant effect of warp tension on the fabric’s breaking strength in weft direction. As warp tension increased the fabric’s breaking strain in warp direction decreased in the fabrics with higher warp crimp. As the warp tension increased the fabric’s breaking strain in weft direction increased with thinner weft yarns, slightly decreased or remained almost constant with thicker weft yarns
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fabric’s breaking strength Fabric’s breaking strain Weaving Warp tension Crimp
Kaynakça
- 1. Saville B. P., 2002, “Physical Testing of Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp:115-167.
- 2. Greenwood, K., 1975, “Weaving: Control of Fabric Structure”, Merrow Publishing, Durham, pp:12-14.
- 3. Adanur, S., 2001, “Handbook of Weaving”, Technomic Publishing Company Inc., p:564.
- 4. Mohamed, M.H., Lord, P.R., 1973, “Comparison of Physical Properties of Fabrics Woven from Open-End and Ring Spun Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Vol.43(3), pp:154-166.
- 5. Lee, W., Dhingra, R.C., Lo, T.Y., Abbas, M.S., 1996, “Effects of Finishing on Low Stress Mechanical and Surface Properties of Silk and Denim Fabric”, Journal of Federation of Asian Professional Textile Associations, Vol.3, pp:50-58.
- 6. Richard, J.B., Ron,P., 1999, “Experimental Methods for Measuring Fabric Mechanical Properties: A Reviev and Analysis”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 69 (11), pp: 866-875.
- 7. Cook, J.G., 2001, “Handbook of Textile Fibers, Volume 1: Natural Fibers”, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, pp:208.
- 8. Lord, P.R., Mohamed, M.H., 1982, “Weaving . Conversion of Yarn to Fabric”, Merrow Publishing.
- 9. Adanur, S., Gowayed, Y., Thomas, H., Ghosh, T., 1999, “On-Line Measurement of Fabric Mechanical Properties Properties for Process Control”, National Textile Center Annual Report 196-A09, Auburn University, pp:1-9.
- 10. ASTMD 1682-64, 1999, “Standard Test Methods for Breaking Load and Elongation of Textile Fabrics”.
- 11. Oncu, G., 2002, “Examining of Weaving Yarn Loses and Increasing Its Resistances at Weaving Machines”, MS. Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey, pp: 92.
- 12. Greenwood, K., Cowhig, W.T., 1956, “The Position of the Cloth Fell in Power Looms Part I – Stable Weaving Conditions”, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Vol.47 (5), pp:241-254.
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA87YS79UK |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2010 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2010 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2010 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1 |