Year 2011,
Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 364 - 368, 30.12.2011
Zeynep Ömeroğulları
,
Dilek Kut
References
- 1. Schindler W.D. and Hauser P.J., 2004, “Flame-retardant finishes”, Chemical finishing of textiles, Schindler, W.D., Hauser, P.J (Eds), Woodhead Publishing,
England, pp. 98-116.
- 2. Edward D., Sergei W. and Levchik V., 2008, “Flame retardants in commercial use or development for textiles”, Journal of Fire Sciences, Vol:26 (3), 243-
281.
- 3. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., 2000, “Heat and flame production”, Handbook of technical textiles, P. Bajaj (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, England, pp. 223-
263.
- 4. Horrocks A.R. and Price D., 2001, “Textiles”, Fire Retardant Materials, Horrocks, A.R. (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, England, pp.128-181.
- 5. Horrocks A.R., 2010, “Flame retardant challenges for textiles and fibres: New chemistry versus innovatory solutions”, Polymer Degradation and Stability,
pp:1-16.
- 6. Ban D.M., Wang Y.Z., Yang B. and Zhao G.M., 2004, “A novel non-dripping oligomeric flame retardant for polyethylene terephthalate”, European Polymer
Journal, Vol:40(8), pp:1909–1913.
- 7. Liu H., Wang R. and Xua X., 2010, “Thermal stability and flame retardancy of PET/magnesium salt composites”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol:
95(9), pp: 1466-1470.
- 8. Opwis K., Wego A., Bahners T. and Schollmeyer E., 2010, “Permanent flame retardant finishing of textile materials by a photochemical immobilization of
vinyl phosphonic acid”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, pp: 1-3.
- 9. Lippens P., 2007, “Low pressure cold plasma processing technology”, Plasma technologies for textiles, Shishoo R. (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, England,
pp: 64-78.
- 10. http://www.fireproof.co.uk/POOLED/ARTICLES/BF_PSART/VIEW.ASP?Q=BF_PS ART_196268.
- 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone
- 12. Al-Hosney H.A. and Grassian V.H., 2005, “Water, sulfur dioxide and nitric acid adsorption on calcium carbonate: A transmission and ATR-FTIR study”,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol: 7, pp: 1266-1276.
INVESTIGATION OF BURNING BEHAVIOR OF POLYESTER FABRIC WITH USING NATURAL STRUCTURED FLAME RETARDANT AGENT
Year 2011,
Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 364 - 368, 30.12.2011
Zeynep Ömeroğulları
,
Dilek Kut
Abstract
This paper presents the use of natural structured flame retardant (FR) agent in padding treatment to confer a fire-resistant character to
polyester fabrics. The flame retardant agent was obtained from limestone and consisted of any industrial additives and chemical materials.
The surface of treated polyester fabric was characterized by FT-IR (ATR) and (SEM). The fire retardant character of the treated fabrics was
investigated by LOI measurements. The flame retardancy effect and melt dripping behaviors of FR agent were also investigated. Washing
resistances of padded fabrics were examined. According to the results, it was observed that there was a 39.5 % increase in the LOI value and
treated polyester fabric was burned in a long time and without dripping.
References
- 1. Schindler W.D. and Hauser P.J., 2004, “Flame-retardant finishes”, Chemical finishing of textiles, Schindler, W.D., Hauser, P.J (Eds), Woodhead Publishing,
England, pp. 98-116.
- 2. Edward D., Sergei W. and Levchik V., 2008, “Flame retardants in commercial use or development for textiles”, Journal of Fire Sciences, Vol:26 (3), 243-
281.
- 3. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., 2000, “Heat and flame production”, Handbook of technical textiles, P. Bajaj (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, England, pp. 223-
263.
- 4. Horrocks A.R. and Price D., 2001, “Textiles”, Fire Retardant Materials, Horrocks, A.R. (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, England, pp.128-181.
- 5. Horrocks A.R., 2010, “Flame retardant challenges for textiles and fibres: New chemistry versus innovatory solutions”, Polymer Degradation and Stability,
pp:1-16.
- 6. Ban D.M., Wang Y.Z., Yang B. and Zhao G.M., 2004, “A novel non-dripping oligomeric flame retardant for polyethylene terephthalate”, European Polymer
Journal, Vol:40(8), pp:1909–1913.
- 7. Liu H., Wang R. and Xua X., 2010, “Thermal stability and flame retardancy of PET/magnesium salt composites”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol:
95(9), pp: 1466-1470.
- 8. Opwis K., Wego A., Bahners T. and Schollmeyer E., 2010, “Permanent flame retardant finishing of textile materials by a photochemical immobilization of
vinyl phosphonic acid”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, pp: 1-3.
- 9. Lippens P., 2007, “Low pressure cold plasma processing technology”, Plasma technologies for textiles, Shishoo R. (Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, England,
pp: 64-78.
- 10. http://www.fireproof.co.uk/POOLED/ARTICLES/BF_PSART/VIEW.ASP?Q=BF_PS ART_196268.
- 11. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone
- 12. Al-Hosney H.A. and Grassian V.H., 2005, “Water, sulfur dioxide and nitric acid adsorption on calcium carbonate: A transmission and ATR-FTIR study”,
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol: 7, pp: 1266-1276.