INVESTIGATION OF AIR PERMEABILITY AND MOISTURE MANAGEMENT PROPERTIES OF THE COMMERCIAL SINGLE JERSEY AND RIB KNITTED FABRICS
Year 2017,
Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 27 - 31, 31.03.2017
Figen Selli
Yıldıray Turhan
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of knitting type, yarn count and mass of commercially knitted fabrics on comfort parameters including air permeability and moisture management. For this purpose, comfort properties of 100% cotton single jersey, 1x1 and 2x1 rib fabrics were determined. Air permeability and moisture management properties were measured by using TexTest FX3300-III air permeability tester instrument and SDL Atlas MMT Moisture Management Tester, respectively. The results indicated that commercial knitted fabrics’ air permeability decreased unproportional to the mass of fabrics. Rib fabrics had higher air permeability values compared to single jersey fabrics. Furthermore, 30/1 single jersey and rib fabrics’ moisture management properties decreased as the fabrics’ mass increased. The results also indicated that wetting time and absorption rate increases as the single jersey fabrics’ mass increases.
References
- 1. Oglakcioglu N., Marmarali A., 2007, "Thermal comfort properties of some knitted structures", Fibres Text East Eur, 15, 94-96.
- 2. Institute T.S., 1999, "Kumaşlarda hava geçirgenliğinin tayini", ICS 59.080.30., TSE 1996, TS 391,
- 3. Turan R.B., Okur, A., 2005, "Air permeability of fabrics", The Journal of Textile and Engineer, 15, 16-25.
- 4. Gulsevin N., 2005, "Spor Giysilerin Konfor Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Arastırma", Institute of Science, Ege University,
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- 10. Li Y., Zhu, Q., Yeung, K. W., 2002, "Influence of Thickness and Porosity on Coupled Heat and Liquid Moisture Transfer in Porous Textiles", Textile Research Journal,, 72, 435-446.
- 11. Sharabaty T., Biguenet, F., Dupuis, D., Viallier, P., 2008, "Investigation on moisture transport through polyester/cotton fabrics", Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 33, 419-425.
- 12. Namligoz E.S., Coban, S., Bahtiyari, M.I., 2010, "Comparison Of Moisture Transport Properties Of The Various Woven Fabrics", Journal of Textile and Apparel, 20, 93-100.
- 13. Onofrei E., Rocha, A.M., Catarino, A., 2011, "The influence of knitted fabrics’ structure on the thermal and moisture management properties", Jounal of Engineered Fibres and Fabrics, 6, 10-22.
- 14. Kissa E., 1996, "Wetting and Wicking", Textile Research Journal, 66, 660-668.
- 15. Wiener J., Dejlová P., 2003, "Wicking and Wetting in Textiles ", AUTEX Research Journal 3, 64-71.
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- 17. Anand S.C., 2000, "Handbook of Technical Textiles", Woodhead Publishing,
- 18. Mavruz S., Ogulata R.T, 2009 "Investigation and Statistical Prediction of Air Permeability of Cotton Knitted Fabrics", Journal of Textile and Apparel, 1, 29-38.
- 19. Özdil N., Süpüren, G., Özçelik, G., Pruchova J., 2009, "A Study on the Moisture Transport Properties of the Cotton Knitted Fabrics in Single Jersey Structure", Journal of Textile and Apparel, 3 218-223.
- 20. Akkıs B., 2009, "Type of knitted fabrics produced by using different yarn numbers effect on fabric properties", Institute of Naturel and Applied Science, The University of Cukurova,
- 21. Hu J., Li, Y., Yeung, K.W., Wong, A.S.W., Xu, W, 2005, "Moisture Management Tester: A Method to Characterize Fabric Liquid Moisture Management Properties", Textile Research Journal 75, 57-62
TİCARİ SÜPREM VE RİBANA ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN HAVA GEÇİRGENLİĞİ VE NEM YÖNETİMİ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Year 2017,
Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 27 - 31, 31.03.2017
Figen Selli
Yıldıray Turhan
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgü yapısı, iplik numarası ve gramajın ticari örme kumaşların konfor özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla % 100 pamuk süprem, 1x1 ribana ve 2x1 ribana kumaşlar araştırılmıştır. Hava geçirgenliği ve nem yönetimi özellikleri sırasıyla TexTest FX3300-III hava geçirgenliği ölçüm cihazı ve SDL Atlas MMT nem yönetimi ölçüm cihazı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre ticari kumaşların hava geçirgenliği değerleri gramaj arttıkça düşecek şekildedir. Örgüler karşılaştırıldığında rib örgülü kumaşların hava geçirgenliğinin süprem örgülü kumaşların hava geçirgenliğine göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir Bunun yanı sıra, 30/1 süprem ve rib örgülü kumaşların nem iletim özellikleri artan gramaj ile düşecek şekildedir. Çalışma sonuçları aynı zamanda süprem kumaşların gramaj değeri arttıkça, ıslanma zamanı ve absorbsiyon oranının da arttığını göstermektedir.
References
- 1. Oglakcioglu N., Marmarali A., 2007, "Thermal comfort properties of some knitted structures", Fibres Text East Eur, 15, 94-96.
- 2. Institute T.S., 1999, "Kumaşlarda hava geçirgenliğinin tayini", ICS 59.080.30., TSE 1996, TS 391,
- 3. Turan R.B., Okur, A., 2005, "Air permeability of fabrics", The Journal of Textile and Engineer, 15, 16-25.
- 4. Gulsevin N., 2005, "Spor Giysilerin Konfor Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Arastırma", Institute of Science, Ege University,
- 5. Guanxiong Q., Yuan, Z., Zhongwei, W., Jianli, L., and Jie, Z., 1991, "Comfort in Knitted Fabrics", Textile Asia, 22, 121-124.
- 6. Kadioglu H., 2005, "Temel Tekstil Teknolojisi, Lifler, İplik Oluşumu", Ege University, Lecture Note,
- 7. Wang Z.W., 2002, "Heat and Moisture Transfer and Clothing Thermal Comport", The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Institute of Textiles and Clothing,
- 8. Haghi A.K., 2004, "Moisture permeation of clothing, a factor governing thermal equilibrium and comport", Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 76 1035-1055.
- 9. Das B., Das, A., Kothari, V.K., Fanguiero, R., Araújo, M., 2007, "Moisture Transmission Through Textiles Part I: Processes involved in moisture transmission and the factors at play", AUTEX Research Journal, 7, 100-110.
- 10. Li Y., Zhu, Q., Yeung, K. W., 2002, "Influence of Thickness and Porosity on Coupled Heat and Liquid Moisture Transfer in Porous Textiles", Textile Research Journal,, 72, 435-446.
- 11. Sharabaty T., Biguenet, F., Dupuis, D., Viallier, P., 2008, "Investigation on moisture transport through polyester/cotton fabrics", Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 33, 419-425.
- 12. Namligoz E.S., Coban, S., Bahtiyari, M.I., 2010, "Comparison Of Moisture Transport Properties Of The Various Woven Fabrics", Journal of Textile and Apparel, 20, 93-100.
- 13. Onofrei E., Rocha, A.M., Catarino, A., 2011, "The influence of knitted fabrics’ structure on the thermal and moisture management properties", Jounal of Engineered Fibres and Fabrics, 6, 10-22.
- 14. Kissa E., 1996, "Wetting and Wicking", Textile Research Journal, 66, 660-668.
- 15. Wiener J., Dejlová P., 2003, "Wicking and Wetting in Textiles ", AUTEX Research Journal 3, 64-71.
- 16. Ghali K., Jones, B., Tracy, J., 1994, "Experimental techniques for measuring parameters describing wetting and wicking in fabrics", Textile Researh Journal, 64, 106-111.
- 17. Anand S.C., 2000, "Handbook of Technical Textiles", Woodhead Publishing,
- 18. Mavruz S., Ogulata R.T, 2009 "Investigation and Statistical Prediction of Air Permeability of Cotton Knitted Fabrics", Journal of Textile and Apparel, 1, 29-38.
- 19. Özdil N., Süpüren, G., Özçelik, G., Pruchova J., 2009, "A Study on the Moisture Transport Properties of the Cotton Knitted Fabrics in Single Jersey Structure", Journal of Textile and Apparel, 3 218-223.
- 20. Akkıs B., 2009, "Type of knitted fabrics produced by using different yarn numbers effect on fabric properties", Institute of Naturel and Applied Science, The University of Cukurova,
- 21. Hu J., Li, Y., Yeung, K.W., Wong, A.S.W., Xu, W, 2005, "Moisture Management Tester: A Method to Characterize Fabric Liquid Moisture Management Properties", Textile Research Journal 75, 57-62