ASSESSING WATER-RELATED COMFORT PERFORMANCE OF KNITTED FABRICS MADE OF RAYON MICROFIBERS AND LYOCELL FIBERS FOR INTIMATE WEAR
Year 2020,
Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 220 - 230, 30.09.2020
Sena Cimilli Duru
,
İkilem Göcek
Abstract
Comfort properties of knitted fabrics used for intimate wear is an important matter to be dealt with. Hence, the comfort issue of the knitted fabrics made of micro-rayon and lyocell fibers were examined in the current study after they were separately treated with the antibacterial and wicking finishes. Moreover, the effect of spandex was investigated. The fabric samples were analyzed in terms of vertical wicking capacity, transfer wicking, water vapor permeability and drying rate. According to the results, spandex incorporation and process history were found to be influential on the vertical wicking capacity of the fabric samples whereas, spandex incorporation was found as the main affecting parameter for the transfer wicking. Moreover, fiber type and spandex incorporation were both found to have significant effects on the water vapor permeability of the fabric samples. The best fabric option from its alternatives for intimate wear was chosen by the hybrid AHP-TOPSIS approach.
References
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- 28. Prahsarn C. 2001. Factors influencing liquid and moisture vapor transport in knit fabrics (PhD thesis), NCSU, Raleigh, USA.
- 29. Gun AD. 2011. Dimensional, Physical and Thermal Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Made from 50/50 Blend of Modal Viscose Fiber in Microfiber Form with Cotton Fiber. Fibers and Polymers 12 (8), 1083-1090.
- 30. Ito H, Muraoka Y. 1993. Water Transport Along Textile Fibers as Measured by an Electrical Capacitance Technique. Textile Research Journal 63 (7), 414 – 420.
- 31. Hsieh YL. 1995. Liquid transport in fabric structures. Textile Research Journal 65 (5), 299-307.
- 32. Zhu Q, Li Y. 2003. Effects of pore size distribution and fiber diameter on the coupled heat and liquid moisture transfer in porous textiles. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 46, 5099–5111.
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- 36. Nyoni AB, Brook D. 2006. Wicking mechanisms in yarns—the key to fabric wicking performance. Journal of the Textile Institute 97 (2), 119-128.
- 37. Ramachandran T, Kesavaraja N. 2004. A study on influencing factors for wetting and wicking behavior. IE(I) Journal –TX 84, 37-41.
- 38. Simoncic B, Klemencic D. 2016. Preparation and performance of silver as an antimicrobial agent for textiles: A review. Textile Research Journal 86 (2), 210–223.
- 39. Ghosh S, Yadav S, Reynolds N. 2010. Antibacterial properties of cotton fabric treated with silver nanoparticles. Journal of the Textile Institute, 101 (10), 917–924.
- 40. Prahsarn C, Barker RL, Gupta BS. 2005. Moisture Vapor Transport Behavior of Polyester Knit Fabrics. Textile Research Journal 75 (4), 346-351.
- 41. Ozdil N, Marmarali A, Kretzchmar SD. 2007. Effect of yarn properties on thermal comfort of knitted fabrics. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 46 (12), 1318-1322.
- 42. Adler MM, Walsh WK. 1984. Mechanisms of Transient Moisture Transport between Fabrics. Textile Research Journal 54 (5), 334-343.
- 43. Yoo HS, Hu YS, Kim EA. 2000. Effects of Heat and Moisture Transport in Fabrics and Garments Determined with a Vertical Plate Sweating Skin Model. Textile Research Journal 70 (6), 542–549.
- 44. Crow RM, Osczevski RJ. 1998. The interaction of water with fabrics. Textile Research Journal 68 (4), 280-288.
- 45. Li Y. 2001. The science of clothing comfort. Textile Progress 31 (1-2), 1-135.
- 46. Benltoufa S, Fayala F, Nasrallah SB. 2008. Capillary rise in macro and micro pores of jersey knitting structure. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 3 (3), 47-54.
- 47. El-Shafei A, ElShemy M, Abou-Okeil A. 2015. Eco-friendly finishing agent for cotton fabrics to improve flame retardant and antibacterial properties. Carbohydrate Polymers 118, 83–90.
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- 49. Lai SL, Yu JF, Wang JL, Chen YS. 2016. Preparation and Properties of Sepiolite Clay-based Superabsorbent Resin under Microwave Irradiation. In Y Liu & Y Peng (Ed.). Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering (pp. 150-158). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore.
Year 2020,
Volume: 30 Issue: 3, 220 - 230, 30.09.2020
Sena Cimilli Duru
,
İkilem Göcek
References
- 1. Yu W. 2011. Achieving comfort in intimate apparel. Song, G. (Ed.), Improving Comfort in Clothing. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 427-448.
- 2. Bartels VT. 2005. Physiological comfort of sportswear. Shishoo R. (Ed.), Textiles in sports. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 177-203.
- 3. Akaydın M, Gül R. 2014. A survey of comfort properties of socks produced from cellulose-based fibers. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 24 (1), 37-46.
- 4. Renzi AI, Carfagna C, Persico P. 2010. Thermoregulated natural leather using phase change materials: An example of bioinspiration. Applied Thermal Engineering 30, 1369-1376.
- 5. Bedek G, Salaün F, Martinkovska Z, Devaux E, Dupont D. 2011. Evaluation of thermal and moisture management properties on knitted fabrics and comparison with a physiological model in warm conditions. Applied Ergonomics 42, 792-800.
- 6. Song G, Cao W, Cloud RM. 2011. Medical textiles and thermal comfort. Bartels VT. (Ed), Handbook of Medical Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 198-218.
- 7. Rossi RM. 2013. Characterizing comfort properties of flame-resistant fabrics and garments. Kilinc, FS. (Ed.), Handbook of Fire-Resistant Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge England, 415-433.
- 8. Küklane K. 2013. Footwear for cold weather conditions. Luximon A. (Ed.), Handbook of Footwear Design and Manufacture, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge UK, 283-317.
- 9. Pavlidou S, Paul R. 2015. Moisture management and soil release finishes for textiles. Paul R. (Ed.), Functional Finishes for Textiles: Improving Comfort, Performance and Protection, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 99-121.
- 10. Makinen H, Jussila K. 2014. Cold-protective clothing: types, design and standards. Wang F. & Gao C. (Ed.), Protective Clothing: Managing Thermal Stress, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge England, 3-38.
- 11. Ravandi SAH, Valizadeh M. 2011. Properties of fibers and fabrics that contribute to human comfort. Song G. (Ed.), Improving Comfort in Clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 61-78.
- 12. Bartels VT. 2011. Improving comfort in sports and leisure wear. Song G. (Ed.), Improving Comfort in Clothing, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 385-411.
- 13. Hunter L, Fan J. 2015. Improving the comfort of garments. Sinclair R. (Ed.), Textiles and Fashion: Materials, Design and Technology, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge UK, 739-761.
- 14. Kongdee A, Bechtold T, Burtscher E, Scheinecker M. 2004. The influence of wet/dry treatment on pore structure-the correlation of pore parameters, water retention and moisture regain values. Carbohydrate Polymers 57 (1), 39-44.
- 15. Okubayashi S, Griesser UJ, Bechtold T. 2004. A kinetic study of moisture sorption and desorption on lyocell fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers 58 (3), 293-299.
- 16. Cimilli S, Nergis BU, Candan C, Özdemir M. 2010. Comparative study of some comfort-related properties of socks of different fiber types. Textile Research Journal 80 (10), 948-957.
- 17. Pluut OA, Bianco C, Jakasa I, Visser MJ, Krystek P, Larese-Filon F, Rustemeyer T, Kezic S. 2015. Percutaneous penetration of silver from a silver containing garment in healthy volunteers and patients with atopic dermatitis. Toxicology Letters 235 (2), 116-122.
- 18. Emam HE, Manian AP, Siroka B, Duelli H, Redl B, Pipal A, Bechtold T. 2013. Treatments to impart antimicrobial activity to clothing and household cellulosic-textiles–why “Nano”-silver?. Journal of Cleaner Production 39. 17-23.
- 19. Li R, He M, Li T, Zhang L. 2015. Preparation and properties of cellulose/silver nanocomposite fibers. Carbohydrate Polymers 115, 269-275.
- 20. Emam HE, Manian AP, Siroka B, Duelli H, Merschak P, Redl B, Bechtold T. 2014. Copper(I)oxide surface modified cellulose fibers—Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial properties. Surface and Coatings Technology 254, 344-351.
- 21. Mukhopadhyay A, Ishtiaque SM, Uttam D. 2011. Impact of structural variations in hollow yarn on heat and moisture transport properties of fabrics. The Journal of the Textile Institute 102 (8), 700–712.
- 22. Zhuang Q, Harlock SC, Brook DB. 2002. Transfer wicking mechanism of knitted fabric used as under garments for outdoor activities. Textile Research Journal 72 (8), 727–734.
- 23. Coplan MJ. 1953. Some moisture relations of wool and several synthetic fibers and blends. Textile Research Journal 23, 897–916.
- 24. Fourt L, Sookne A, Frishman MD, Harris M. 1951. The rate of drying of fabrics. Textile Research Journal 21, 26–32.
- 25. Majumbar A, Sarkar B, Majumbar PK. 2005. Determination of quality value of cotton fibre using hybrid AHP-TOPSIS method of multi-criteria decision-making. The Journal of the Textile Institute 96 (5), 303-309.
- 26. Moghassem AR, Bahramzadeh H. 2010. Application of multi-criteria analysis for parameters selection problem in rotor spinning. Textile Research Journal 80 (20), 2176-2187.
- 27. Shyjith K, Ilangkumaran M, Kumanan S. 2008. Multi-criteria decision making approach to evaluate optimum maintenance strategy in textile industry. Journal of Quality in Maintance Engineering 14 (4), 375-386.
- 28. Prahsarn C. 2001. Factors influencing liquid and moisture vapor transport in knit fabrics (PhD thesis), NCSU, Raleigh, USA.
- 29. Gun AD. 2011. Dimensional, Physical and Thermal Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics Made from 50/50 Blend of Modal Viscose Fiber in Microfiber Form with Cotton Fiber. Fibers and Polymers 12 (8), 1083-1090.
- 30. Ito H, Muraoka Y. 1993. Water Transport Along Textile Fibers as Measured by an Electrical Capacitance Technique. Textile Research Journal 63 (7), 414 – 420.
- 31. Hsieh YL. 1995. Liquid transport in fabric structures. Textile Research Journal 65 (5), 299-307.
- 32. Zhu Q, Li Y. 2003. Effects of pore size distribution and fiber diameter on the coupled heat and liquid moisture transfer in porous textiles. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 46, 5099–5111.
- 33. Das B, Das A, Kothari V, Fanguiero R, Araujo MD. 2009. Moisture Flow through Blended Fabrics – Effect of Hydrophilicity. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 4 (4), 20-28.
- 34. Poon CK, Kan CW. 2015. Effects of TiO2 and curing temperatures on flame retardant finishing of cotton. Carbohydrate Polymers 121, 457–467.
- 35. Gun AD. 2011. Dimensional, physical and thermal comfort properties of plain knitted fabrics made from modal viscose yarns having microfibers and conventional fibers. Fibers and Polymers 12 (2), 258-267.
- 36. Nyoni AB, Brook D. 2006. Wicking mechanisms in yarns—the key to fabric wicking performance. Journal of the Textile Institute 97 (2), 119-128.
- 37. Ramachandran T, Kesavaraja N. 2004. A study on influencing factors for wetting and wicking behavior. IE(I) Journal –TX 84, 37-41.
- 38. Simoncic B, Klemencic D. 2016. Preparation and performance of silver as an antimicrobial agent for textiles: A review. Textile Research Journal 86 (2), 210–223.
- 39. Ghosh S, Yadav S, Reynolds N. 2010. Antibacterial properties of cotton fabric treated with silver nanoparticles. Journal of the Textile Institute, 101 (10), 917–924.
- 40. Prahsarn C, Barker RL, Gupta BS. 2005. Moisture Vapor Transport Behavior of Polyester Knit Fabrics. Textile Research Journal 75 (4), 346-351.
- 41. Ozdil N, Marmarali A, Kretzchmar SD. 2007. Effect of yarn properties on thermal comfort of knitted fabrics. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 46 (12), 1318-1322.
- 42. Adler MM, Walsh WK. 1984. Mechanisms of Transient Moisture Transport between Fabrics. Textile Research Journal 54 (5), 334-343.
- 43. Yoo HS, Hu YS, Kim EA. 2000. Effects of Heat and Moisture Transport in Fabrics and Garments Determined with a Vertical Plate Sweating Skin Model. Textile Research Journal 70 (6), 542–549.
- 44. Crow RM, Osczevski RJ. 1998. The interaction of water with fabrics. Textile Research Journal 68 (4), 280-288.
- 45. Li Y. 2001. The science of clothing comfort. Textile Progress 31 (1-2), 1-135.
- 46. Benltoufa S, Fayala F, Nasrallah SB. 2008. Capillary rise in macro and micro pores of jersey knitting structure. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 3 (3), 47-54.
- 47. El-Shafei A, ElShemy M, Abou-Okeil A. 2015. Eco-friendly finishing agent for cotton fabrics to improve flame retardant and antibacterial properties. Carbohydrate Polymers 118, 83–90.
- 48. Popescu V, Vasluianu E, Popescu G. 2014. Quantitative analysis of the multifunctional finishing of cotton fabric with non-formaldehyde agents. Carbohydrate Polymers 111, 870–882.
- 49. Lai SL, Yu JF, Wang JL, Chen YS. 2016. Preparation and Properties of Sepiolite Clay-based Superabsorbent Resin under Microwave Irradiation. In Y Liu & Y Peng (Ed.). Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering (pp. 150-158). World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore.