Evaluation of Enset Fabric Reinforced Green Composite as Sound Absorber Structure
Year 2021,
Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 73 - 81, 30.06.2021
Alhayat Getu Temesgen
,
Recep Eren
,
Yakup Aykut
,
Fatih Süvari
Abstract
Noise is an unpleasant sound generated from high level sound source, which is a major concern on the residential areas and disturbed comfort, safe activity performance and human health. Now a days, most people are interested on light weight, having good mechanical strength and biologically degradable as well as compostable products. The aim of this research work was characterized the acoustic properties of new alternative ecological composite materials using low cost and light weight agro waste resources. The sound absorption performance of enset fabric and its composite were determined using two microphone transfer mechanism with impedance tube method. The porosity and void structure of enset fibers were studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM) for analysis of enset fabric/enset fabric composite sound dissipation mechanism. The sound absorption coefficient of enset fabric reinforced green composite had a value of 0.9 at critical frequency of 4500 Hz. The test result revealed that, enset fabric had better sound absorption capacity than commercially used glass fabric and had a promising potential to substitute flax in ecofriendly automobile and construction sectors with a wide range of acoustic absorbing frequencies, 3000 Hz - 6000 Hz.
Thanks
This research work was a part of Alhayat Getu TEMESGEN’s PhD Thesis doing in Bursa Uludag University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Textile Engineering. The authors gratefully acknowledge and express our sincere thanks Ömer Fırat TURŞUCULAR and Abdulkarim Yahya AWOL supporting in laboratory during the study and Mehmet TİRİTOĞLU for his supporting and allowing to use all the necessary laboratory equipment’s for this study.
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Year 2021,
Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 73 - 81, 30.06.2021
Alhayat Getu Temesgen
,
Recep Eren
,
Yakup Aykut
,
Fatih Süvari
References
- G Müller, M Möser, 2017. Engineering Acoustics, Sound Absorbing Structures and Materials, Sprinfger, NewYork, ISBN 978-3-50-24052-5: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-69460-1.
- Dakai Chen et al, 2010. Study on sound absorption property of ramie fiber reinforced poly (L-lactic acid) composites: Morphology and properties, Composites: Part A 4(1), 1012–1018.
- Lindawati Ismail, et al, 2010. Sound Absorption of Arenga Pinnata Natural Fiber, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 4(3), 804-806.
- N H Zunaidi et al, 2017. Effect of physical properties of natural fibre on the sound absorption coefficient: Conf. Series 908, 12-23. Doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/908/1/012023.
- B¨ulent Ekici, Aykut Kentli, Haluk, 2012. Improving Sound Absorption Property of Polyurethane Foams by Adding Tea-Leaf Fibers, Archives of Acoustics 37(4), 515–520.
Hasina Mamtaz et al, 2016. Acoustic Absorption of Natural Fiber Composites, Journal of Engineering, Article ID 5836107, 11 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5836107
- S. V. Joshi, et al, 2004. Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites?” Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 35(3), 371–376.
- Jichun Zhang et al, 2018.Sound Absorption Characterization of Natural Materials and Sandwich Structure Composites, Aerospace 5(75), 1-13: doi: 10.3390/aerospace5030075.
- Heow Pueh Leea et al, 2017. An Investigation of the Sound Absorption Properties of Flax/Epoxy Composites Compared with Glass/Epoxy Composites, Journal Of Natural Fibers 14(1), 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2016.1146643.
- R. Tugrul Ogulata, 2006.Air Permeability of Woven Fabrics, JTATM 5(2), 1-9.
- A. R. Mohanty, S. Fatima, 2014. Noise Control Using Green Materials, Sound & Vibration, 13-15:www.SandV.com
- Narendra Reddy, Yiqi Yang, 2011. Novel green composites using zein as matrix and jute fibers as renforcement, Bio mass and Bioengineering 35, 3469-3503.
- Tholkappiyan et al., 2016. Prediction of acoustic performance of banana fiber-reinforced recycled paper pulp composites, journal of industrial textile 45(6), 1350–1363.
- Leitao Cao et al, 2018. Porous materials for sound absorption, Composites Communications, 10, 25–35.
- U. Berardi, G. Iannace, 2015. Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption applications, Build. Environ 94, 840–852.
- C.Z. CAI, C.M. Mak, 2018. Noise attenuation capacity of a Helmholtz resonator, Adv. Eng.Softw 116, 60–66.
- S.M. Chen, Y. Jiang, J. Chen Wang, 2015. The effects of various additive components on the sound absorption performances of polyurethane foams, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 61-75.
- J.P. Arenas, M.J. Crocker, 2010. Recent trends in porous sound-absorbing materials, Sound Vib 44, 12–17.
- N.S. Gao, J.H. Wu, H. Hou, L. Yu, 2017. Excellent low-frequency sound absorption of radial membrane acoustic metamaterial, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 31, 1-7.
- X. Xinzhao, L. Guoming, L. Dongyan, S. Guoxin, Y. Rui, 2018. Electrically conductive graphene-coated polyurethane foam and its epoxy composites, Compos. Commun. 7, 1–6.
Esin S., Osman B., 2019. Porosity and air permeability relationship of denim fabrics produced using core-spun yarns with different filament finenesses for filling, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14, 1–8.
- J.G. Gwon, S.K. Kim, J.H. Kim, 2016. Sound absorption behavior of flexible polyurethane foams with distinct cellular structures, Mater. Des. 89, 448–454.
- Mihai B. et al, 2011. Sound-Absorbing Properties Of Composite Materials Reinforced With Various Wastes, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 10(8), 1047-1051.
- P. Cobo, F.M. de Espinosa, 2013. Proposal of cheap microperforated panel absorbers manufactured by infiltration, Appl. Acoust 74, 1069–1075.
- Alhayat Getu T., Omprakash Sahu, 2014. Process Ability Enhancement of False Banana Fibre for Rural Development, Journal of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development 1, 63-73.
- Alhayat Getu T., Sahu, O., 20142. Green composite material from agricultural waste. International Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews 5, 56-62.
- Vikas Kumar S. and Samrat M., 2020. Banana fibre-based structures for acoustic insulation and absorption. Journal of Industrial Textiles 0(0), 1–21: https://doi.org/10.1177/1528083720901823.
- Fatih Suvari, Yusuf Ulcay and Behnam Pourdeyhimi, 2016. Sound absorption analysis of thermally bonded high-loft nonwovens, Textile Research Journal 86(8), 837–847.