Effect of Yarn Physical Properties on Fiber Migration and Packing Density of Cotton/Acrylic Blended Yarns
Year 2023,
Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 31.03.2023
Halil İbrahim Çelik
,
Canlı Gülistan
Abstract
In the scope of the study, the effect of fiber blending ratio, yarn count and twist coefficient on fiber migration, packing density and diameter of the cotton/acrylic blended yarns were investigated. The yarn samples with 75-25%, %50-50%, 40-60% cotton-acrylic blending ratios were produced with three different yarn numbers; 20/1 Ne, 24/1 Ne, 30/1 Ne and three twist coefficients; 3.5 α, 4 α, 4.5 α. Thus, totally 27 yarn samples were obtained. The yarn cross-sectional samples were sliced with microtome. The image frames of yarn cross-sections were acquired via digital microscope. The yarn packing density was calculated by using image processing algorithm and the fiber migration was determined via cross-section images. The results were evaluated statistically.
Supporting Institution
Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Management Unit
Project Number
MF.ALT.18.06.
Thanks
This study is a project supported by Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Management Unit. The project number is MF.ALT.18.06.
References
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- 2. Lin, Q., Oxenham, W., Yu, C. (2012). Study on the Blend Irregularity in Blended Yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 103(1), 28-33.
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- 5. Najar, S.S., Armani, M., Hasani, H. (2003). Analysis of Blend Irregularities and Fiber Migration Index of Wool/Acrylic Blended Worsted Yarns by Using an Image-analysis Technique. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 94(3-4), 177-185.
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7. Chao, N.P.C.,(1963). Blending Cotton and Polyester Fibers- Effect of Processing Methods on Fiber Distribution and Yarn Properties, Georgia Tech University Library,09.11.2018 https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/8480/chao_nelson_p_196312_ms_129637.pdf
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- 10. Taheri, M., Vadood, M., Johari, M.S. (2013). Investigating the Effect of Yarn Count and Twist Factor on the Packing Density and Wicking Height of Lyocell ingspun Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 14 (9), 1548-1555.
- 11. Gharahaghaji, A.A., Zargar, E.N., Ghane, M., Hossaini, A. (2010). Cluster-Spun Yarn – A New Concept in Composite Yarn Spinning. Textile Res. J. 80(1), 19-24.
- 12. Mounir, J., Faouzi, Sakli., Msahli, S., (2007). Evalution of Real Yarn Diameter. The Indian Tex. J., 3(12),31-37.
- 13. Jiang, X.Y., Hu, L., Cheng K.P.S. (2005). Determining the Cross-Sectional Packing Density of Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 75(3), 233-239.
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- 15. Balasubramanian, N., (2014) Yarn diameter, specific volume & packing density. The Indian Textile J, 8(11), 1-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304792966 12.04.2018.
- 16. Hussain, U., Sarwar, A., Shafqat, A. R., Muzaffar, M., Iqbal, M., Zahra, N. & Hussain, T. (2014). Effect of spinning variables on packing density of cotton yarn. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 39, 434-436
- 17. Kilic, M., Okur, A. (2011). The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems. Textile Research Journal, 81(2), 156–172.
- 18. Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A., Vishnoi, P. (2011). Influence of process parameters on packing density of open-end and core-sheath friction spun yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 36, 152-157.
- 19. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Salhotra, K.R. (2006). Study of Effect of Spinning Process Variables on the Packing Density of Ring, Rotor and Air-jet Yarns Using Taguchi Method. AUTEX Research Journal, 6(3), pp. 122-135.
- 20. Matsuo, T., Matsumoto, T., (2004). Structure and Properties of MVS Yarns in Comparison with Ring Yarns and Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 74(9), 819-826.
- 21. Ghosh, A., & Raihan, M. (2015). Effect of Fiber Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties. IJSET International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 243-246.
- 22. Harwood, R. J., Grishanov, S. A., Lomov, S. V., & Cassidy, T. (1997). Modelling of two-component yarns part I: the compressibility of yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 88(4), 373-384.
- 23. Kuang, X., Hu, Y., Yang, J., & Yu, C. (2015). Application of finite mixture model in cotton fiber length probability distribution. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(2), 146-151.
- 24. Zou, Z., Zheng, S., Cheng, L., Xi, B., & Yao, J. (2014). Effect of Some Variables on the Fiber Packing Pattern in a Yarn Cross-section for Vortex Spun Yarn. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2(104), 40-46.
- 25. Kilic, M., Buyukbayraktar, R.B., Kilic, G.B., Aydin, S., Eski, N. (2014). Comparing the packing densities of yarns spun by ring, compact and vortex spinning systems using image analysis method. Indian Journal of F. & Tex. Res. 39, 351-357.
- 26. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A. (2012). Impact of Yarn Extension on Packing Density of Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polimers. 13(8), 1071-1078.
- 27. Zheng, S.M., Zou, Z.Y., Shen, W., Cheng, L.D. (2012). A Study of the Fiber Distribution in Yarn Cross Section for Vortex-spun Yarn. Textile Research Journal, 82(15), 1579–1586.
- 28. Yilmaz, D., Goktepe, F., Goktepe, O., (2007). Packing Density of Compact Yarns. Tex. Res. J., 77(9), 661-667.
- 29. Tyagi, G.K., Kaushik, R.C.D. (2000). Radial Packing Density and Related Properties of Polyester DREF-3 Yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 25, 20-24.
- 30. Sinha, S.K., Kumar, P., Ghosh, S., (2016). A Study on the Packing Density of Structurally Modified Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polymers, 17(11), 1898-1907.
- 31. Uster Tester5-S800 Application Report (2009). The Measurement of the yarn diameter, density and shape of yarns
Year 2023,
Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 15 - 26, 31.03.2023
Halil İbrahim Çelik
,
Canlı Gülistan
Project Number
MF.ALT.18.06.
References
- 1. Ryklin, D., & Silich, T. (2014). Investigation of Fibers Migration in Cotton/Polypropylene Blended Yarn. Materials Science, 20(3), 301-305.
- 2. Lin, Q., Oxenham, W., Yu, C. (2012). Study on the Blend Irregularity in Blended Yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 103(1), 28-33.
- 3. Xu, B., Ma, J., (2010). Radial Distribution of Fibers in Compact-Spun Flax-Cotton Blended Yarns. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 18, 24-27.
- 4. Basal, G., Oxenham, W., (2006). Comparison of Properties and Structures of Compact and Conventional Spun Yarns, Textile Res. J. 76(7), 567-575.
- 5. Najar, S.S., Armani, M., Hasani, H. (2003). Analysis of Blend Irregularities and Fiber Migration Index of Wool/Acrylic Blended Worsted Yarns by Using an Image-analysis Technique. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 94(3-4), 177-185.
- 6. Sengupta, A.K, Gomber, S.P., Singh, V.P. (1997). Studies on Fiber Migration in Blended Yarns. Indian Journal of Textile Res., 2, 103-105.
7. Chao, N.P.C.,(1963). Blending Cotton and Polyester Fibers- Effect of Processing Methods on Fiber Distribution and Yarn Properties, Georgia Tech University Library,09.11.2018 https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/8480/chao_nelson_p_196312_ms_129637.pdf
- 8. Hamilton, J.B., (1958). The Radial Distribution of Fibers in Blended Yarns, Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions, 49(9), 411-423.
- 9. Křemenáková, D., Krupincová, G., Nováková, J. (2015) Image Analysis for Description of Structural Parameters of Textile, Technical University of Liberec Research Centre Textile. 2(3), 1-6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260300596 29.03.2018.
- 10. Taheri, M., Vadood, M., Johari, M.S. (2013). Investigating the Effect of Yarn Count and Twist Factor on the Packing Density and Wicking Height of Lyocell ingspun Yarns. Fibers and Polymers, 14 (9), 1548-1555.
- 11. Gharahaghaji, A.A., Zargar, E.N., Ghane, M., Hossaini, A. (2010). Cluster-Spun Yarn – A New Concept in Composite Yarn Spinning. Textile Res. J. 80(1), 19-24.
- 12. Mounir, J., Faouzi, Sakli., Msahli, S., (2007). Evalution of Real Yarn Diameter. The Indian Tex. J., 3(12),31-37.
- 13. Jiang, X.Y., Hu, L., Cheng K.P.S. (2005). Determining the Cross-Sectional Packing Density of Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 75(3), 233-239.
- 14. Grishanov, S.A., Lomov, S.V., Harwood, R.J., Cassidy, T., Farrer, C., (1997). J. Tex. Inst., 88(2), 118-131.
- 15. Balasubramanian, N., (2014) Yarn diameter, specific volume & packing density. The Indian Textile J, 8(11), 1-28. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304792966 12.04.2018.
- 16. Hussain, U., Sarwar, A., Shafqat, A. R., Muzaffar, M., Iqbal, M., Zahra, N. & Hussain, T. (2014). Effect of spinning variables on packing density of cotton yarn. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 39, 434-436
- 17. Kilic, M., Okur, A. (2011). The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems. Textile Research Journal, 81(2), 156–172.
- 18. Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A., Vishnoi, P. (2011). Influence of process parameters on packing density of open-end and core-sheath friction spun yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 36, 152-157.
- 19. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Salhotra, K.R. (2006). Study of Effect of Spinning Process Variables on the Packing Density of Ring, Rotor and Air-jet Yarns Using Taguchi Method. AUTEX Research Journal, 6(3), pp. 122-135.
- 20. Matsuo, T., Matsumoto, T., (2004). Structure and Properties of MVS Yarns in Comparison with Ring Yarns and Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns. Textile Res. J. 74(9), 819-826.
- 21. Ghosh, A., & Raihan, M. (2015). Effect of Fiber Blend Ratios on Yarn Properties. IJSET International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, 4(4), 243-246.
- 22. Harwood, R. J., Grishanov, S. A., Lomov, S. V., & Cassidy, T. (1997). Modelling of two-component yarns part I: the compressibility of yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 88(4), 373-384.
- 23. Kuang, X., Hu, Y., Yang, J., & Yu, C. (2015). Application of finite mixture model in cotton fiber length probability distribution. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(2), 146-151.
- 24. Zou, Z., Zheng, S., Cheng, L., Xi, B., & Yao, J. (2014). Effect of Some Variables on the Fiber Packing Pattern in a Yarn Cross-section for Vortex Spun Yarn. Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 2(104), 40-46.
- 25. Kilic, M., Buyukbayraktar, R.B., Kilic, G.B., Aydin, S., Eski, N. (2014). Comparing the packing densities of yarns spun by ring, compact and vortex spinning systems using image analysis method. Indian Journal of F. & Tex. Res. 39, 351-357.
- 26. Kumar, A., Ishtiaque, S.M., Das, A. (2012). Impact of Yarn Extension on Packing Density of Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polimers. 13(8), 1071-1078.
- 27. Zheng, S.M., Zou, Z.Y., Shen, W., Cheng, L.D. (2012). A Study of the Fiber Distribution in Yarn Cross Section for Vortex-spun Yarn. Textile Research Journal, 82(15), 1579–1586.
- 28. Yilmaz, D., Goktepe, F., Goktepe, O., (2007). Packing Density of Compact Yarns. Tex. Res. J., 77(9), 661-667.
- 29. Tyagi, G.K., Kaushik, R.C.D. (2000). Radial Packing Density and Related Properties of Polyester DREF-3 Yarns. Indian Journal of Fiber & Textile Research, 25, 20-24.
- 30. Sinha, S.K., Kumar, P., Ghosh, S., (2016). A Study on the Packing Density of Structurally Modified Ring Spun Yarn. Fibers and Polymers, 17(11), 1898-1907.
- 31. Uster Tester5-S800 Application Report (2009). The Measurement of the yarn diameter, density and shape of yarns