Year 2025,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 137 - 143
Semiha Eren
,
Aliye Akarsu Özenç
,
Merve Öztürk
References
-
1. Kooshamoghadam, N.; Zohoori, S.; Bekrani, M.; Shahsavari, S.; Talebikatieklahijany, R. Enhancing physical properties of viscose by preparing viscose/keratin/nano ZnO composite fabric. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022, 19(13), 4846-4853. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15440478. 2020.1870631
-
2. Basit, A.; Latif, W.; Baig, S. A.; Rehman, A.; Hashim, M.; Rehman, M. Z. U. The mechanical and comfort properties of viscose with cotton and regenerated fibers blended woven fabrics. Materials Science, 2018, 24(2), 230-235. https://doi.org/10.5755/ j01.ms.24.2.18260
-
3. Zhai, H.; Qiao, C.; Xia, Y.; Lu, Z.; Xue, Z.; Geng, C.; Zhao, G. Flame retardant properties of Viscose/Carrageenan fibers blend papers. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2023, 212, 110348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110348
-
4. Burgaç, A.; Yavuz, H. Examination of Desalination Model Parameters on a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Simulation Model. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of Science, 2021, 8(2), 614-621. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.911756
-
5. Partal, R.; Basturk, I.; Hocaoglu, S. M.; Baban, A.; Yilmaz, E. Recovery of water and reusable salt solution from reverse osmosis brine in textile industry: A case study. Water Resources and Industry, 2022, 27, 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2022.100174
-
6. Garrido-Cardenas, J. A.; Esteban-García, B.; Agüera, A.; Sánchez-Pérez, J. A.; Manzano-Agugliaro, F. Wastewater treatment by advanced oxidation process and their worldwide research trends. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010170
-
7. Thamaraiselvan, C.; Michael, N.; Oren, Y. Selective separation of dyes and brine recovery from textile wastewater by nanofiltration membranes. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2018, 41(2), 185-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201700373
-
8. Gao, Y.; Yang, B.; Wang, Q. Biodegradation and decolorization of dye wastewater: a review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 178, No. 1, p. 012013). IOP Publishing. (2018)
-
9. Riera-Torres, M.; Gutiérrez-Bouzán, C.; Crespi, M. Combination of coagulation–flocculation and nanofiltration techniques for dye removal and water reuse in textile effluents. Desalination, 2010, 252(1-3), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.002
-
10. Colindres, P.; Yee-Madeira, H.; Reguera, E. Removal of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution by ozone for water reuse in textile dyeing processes. Desalination, 2010, 258(1-3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.021
-
11. Kurbus, T.; Le Marechal, A. M.; Vonc̆ina, D. B. Comparison of H2O2/UV, H2O2/O3 and H2O2/Fe2+ processes for the decolorisation of vinylsulphone reactive dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 2003, 58(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00085-8
-
12. Dokuzoğlu, Z.; Alkan, U.; Yentürk, A. Advanced oxidation of textile wastewater containing reactive dyes. Uludağ University Journal of Engineering Faculty, 2008, 13(2).
-
13. Gürtekin, E.; Şekerdağ, N. Color removal from textile wastewater with fenton process. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2008, 26(3), 216-226.
-
14. Tehrani-Bagha, A. R.; Mahmoodi, N. M.; Menger, F. M. Degradation of a persistent organic dye from colored textile wastewater by ozonation. Desalination, 2010, 260(1-3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.004
-
15. Uysal, Y.; Yılancıoğlu D. Color removal from Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zone wastewater by UV/H₂O₂ photooxidation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2016, 19(3), 129-134.
-
16. Deng, Y.; Zhao, R. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment. Current Pollution Reports, 2015, 1, 167-176.
-
17. Yılmaz, E. Ü. Treatment of textile industry wastewater by advanced oxidation processes, Master's thesis, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, 2021.
-
18. Zhu, Y.; Cao, Y.; Shu, S.; Zhu, P.; Wang, D.; Xu, H.; Cai, D. Comparison of Medium-Pressure UV/Peracetic Acid to Remove Three Typical Refractory Contaminants of Textile Wastewater. Processes, 2023, 11(4), 1183.
-
19. Kalra, S. S.; Mohan, S.; Sinha, A.; Singh, G. Advanced oxidation processes for treatment of textile and dye wastewater: a review. In 2nd International conference on environmental science and development, Vol. 4, pp. 271-5, 2011.
-
20. Raj, C. C.; Quen, H. L. Advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: Optimization of UV/H2O2 process through a statistical technique. Chemical Engineering Science, 2005, 60(19), 5305-5311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.03.065
-
21. Wang, Y.; Dong, X.; Liu, C.; Cheng, P.; Mailhot, G.Efficient Decolorization of Azo Dye Orange II in a UV-Fe3+-PMS-Oxalate System. Processes, 2023,11(3), 903.
-
22. Shu, H. Y.; Chang, M. C. Decolorization effects of six azo dyes by O3, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2 processes. Dyes and pigments, 2005, 65(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.06.014
-
23. Wawrzkiewicz, M.; Kotowska, U.; Sokół, A. Purification of textile effluents containing CI Acid Violet 1: Adsorptive removal versus hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid based advanced oxidation. Processes, 2021, 9(11), 1911.
-
24. Muthukumar, M.; Sargunamani, D.; Senthilkumar, M.; Selvakumar, N. Studies on decolouration, toxicity and the possibility for recycling of acid dye effluents using ozone treatment. Dyes and Pigments, 2005, 64(1), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.03.012
-
25. Jung, Y. J.; Kim, W. G.; Yoon, Y.; Kang, J. W.; Hong, Y. M.; Kim, H. W. Removal of amoxicillin by UV and UV/H₂O₂ processes. Total Environmental Science, 2012, 420, 160-167.
-
26. Manduca Artiles, M.; Gómez González, S.; González Marín, M. A.; Gaspard, S.; Jauregui Haza, U. J. Degradation of Diazepam with Gamma Radiation, High Frequency Ultrasound and UV Radiation Intensified with H2O2 and Fenton Reagent. Processes, 2022, 10(7), 1263.
-
27. Eren, S. Photocatalytic color removal of CI Reactive Black 5 dye. Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 2018.
-
28. Muruganandham, M.; Swaminathan, M. Photochemical oxidation of reactive azo dye with UV–H2O2 process. Dyes and pigments, 2004, 62(3), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.12.006
-
29. Senthilkumar, M.; Muthukumar, M. Studies on the possibility of recycling reactive dye bath effluent after decolouration using ozone. Dyes and Pigments, 2007, 72(2), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.dyepig.2005.08.019
-
30. Yiğit, İ.; Eren, S.; Basrık, C.; Kutlay, K.; Değirmenci, N.; Eren, H.A. Ozonation of dyeing wastewater for reuse in dyeing. International Journal of Science, Technology and Design, 2021, 2(1), 27-38.
-
31. Hameed, F. M.; Mousa, K. M. Study on Kinetic and Optimization of continuous advanced oxidative decolorization of brilliant reactive red dye. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 2019, 20(1), 9-14.
-
32. Galindo, C.; Kalt, A. UV–H2O2 oxidation of monoazo dyes in aqueous media: a kinetic study. Dyes and Pigments, 1999, 40(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(98)00027-8
-
33. Chang, M. W.; Chung, C. C.; Chern, J. M.; Chen, T. S. Dye decomposition kinetics by UV/H2O2: Initial rate analysis by effective kinetic modelling methodology. Chemical engineering science, 2010, 65(1), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2009.01.056
-
34. Bielski, B. H. J.; Cabelli, D. E. Highlights of current research involving superoxide and perhydroxyl radicals in aqueous solutions. International journal of radiation biology, 1991, 59(2), 291-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009114550301
-
35. Ribeiro, J. P.; Oliveira, J. T.; Oliveira, A. G.; Sousa, F. W.; Abdala Neto, E. F.; Vidal, C. B.; Nascimento, R. F. Treatment of sulfonated azo dye reactive red 198 by UV/H 2 O 2. Journal of Chemistry, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/619815
-
36. Mitrović, J.; Radović, M.; Bojić, D.; Anđelković, T.; Purenović, M.; Bojić, A. Decolorization of textile azo dye reactive orange 16 with UV/H2O2 process. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2012, 77(4), 465-481.https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC110216187M
-
37. Nagel-Hassemer, M. E.; Coral, L. A.; Lapolli, F. R.; Amorim, M. T. S. P. D. UV/H2O2 process as post-treatment for removal of color and polishing end in textile wastewater. Química Nova, 2012, 35, 900-904. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422012000500007
-
38. Bezerra, K. C. H.; Fiaschitello, T. R.; Labuto, G.; Freeman, H. S.; Fragoso, W. D., da Costa, S. M.; da Costa, S. A. Reuse of water from real reactive monochromic and trichromic wastewater for new cotton dyes after efficient treatment using H2O2 catalyzed by UV light. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2021, 9(4), 105731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105731
-
39. López‐Grimau, V.; Gutiérrez‐Bouzán, M. D. C.; Valldeperas, J.; Crespi, M. Reuse of the water and salt of reactive dyeing effluent after electrochemical decolorisation. Coloration Technology, 2012, 128(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2011.00343.x
-
40. Ahmed, N. S. The use of sodium edate in the dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 2005, 65(3), 221-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.014
-
41. Imada, K.; Harada, N. Recent developments in the optimised dyeing of cellulose using reactive dyes. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1992, 108(4), 210-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1992.tb01444.x
-
42. Eren, S.; Öztürk, M., Eren, H. A., Ersan, E., & Karataş, A.. Optimizing Ozone Gas Bleaching for Interlock Knitted Fabric: A Comprehensive Study on pH, Flow Rates, and Ozonation Durations. Materials Science. 2025, 1,115-121. https://doi.org/ 10.5755/j02.ms. 36559
-
43. Rosa, J. M.; Tambourgi, E. B.; Vanalle, R. M.; Gamarra, F. M. C.; Santana, J. C. C.; Araújo, M. C. Application of continuous H2O2/UV advanced oxidative process as an option to reduce the consumption of inputs, costs and environmental impacts of textile effluents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 246, 119012. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2019.119012
Decolorization of Viscose Fabric Dye Bath Using UV/H2O2 Process and Reuse of Dyeing Water
Year 2025,
Volume: 35 Issue: 2, 137 - 143
Semiha Eren
,
Aliye Akarsu Özenç
,
Merve Öztürk
Abstract
This study investigates the successful removal of color from wastewater generated during the dyeing of widely used viscose fabrics in the textile industry using the advanced oxidation process, UV/ H2O2. Subsequently, the usability of these treated waters for repeated dyeing is examined. No chemicals other than the dye were added during the dyeing process. The results demonstrate that viscose samples can be dyed successfully up to the 3rd cycle without any significant loss in color difference and fastness values. While no change in pH values was observed until the 7th cycle, there was a decrease in conductivity values, resulting in the samples being dyed in progressively lighter colors. No significant losses in fastness and strength were detected in the samples until the 7th cycle. The textile finishing industry is known for its high water consumption and pollution, contributing to a rapid decrease in accessible clean water resources. This wastewater is discharged into the environment, posing significant environmental challenges. According to the findings of this study, the ability to reuse the same water for up to 3 cycles can offer substantial advantages in terms of both the environment and cost savings.
References
-
1. Kooshamoghadam, N.; Zohoori, S.; Bekrani, M.; Shahsavari, S.; Talebikatieklahijany, R. Enhancing physical properties of viscose by preparing viscose/keratin/nano ZnO composite fabric. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022, 19(13), 4846-4853. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 15440478. 2020.1870631
-
2. Basit, A.; Latif, W.; Baig, S. A.; Rehman, A.; Hashim, M.; Rehman, M. Z. U. The mechanical and comfort properties of viscose with cotton and regenerated fibers blended woven fabrics. Materials Science, 2018, 24(2), 230-235. https://doi.org/10.5755/ j01.ms.24.2.18260
-
3. Zhai, H.; Qiao, C.; Xia, Y.; Lu, Z.; Xue, Z.; Geng, C.; Zhao, G. Flame retardant properties of Viscose/Carrageenan fibers blend papers. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2023, 212, 110348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2023.110348
-
4. Burgaç, A.; Yavuz, H. Examination of Desalination Model Parameters on a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Simulation Model. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University Journal of Science, 2021, 8(2), 614-621. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.911756
-
5. Partal, R.; Basturk, I.; Hocaoglu, S. M.; Baban, A.; Yilmaz, E. Recovery of water and reusable salt solution from reverse osmosis brine in textile industry: A case study. Water Resources and Industry, 2022, 27, 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2022.100174
-
6. Garrido-Cardenas, J. A.; Esteban-García, B.; Agüera, A.; Sánchez-Pérez, J. A.; Manzano-Agugliaro, F. Wastewater treatment by advanced oxidation process and their worldwide research trends. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020, 17(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010170
-
7. Thamaraiselvan, C.; Michael, N.; Oren, Y. Selective separation of dyes and brine recovery from textile wastewater by nanofiltration membranes. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2018, 41(2), 185-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201700373
-
8. Gao, Y.; Yang, B.; Wang, Q. Biodegradation and decolorization of dye wastewater: a review. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 178, No. 1, p. 012013). IOP Publishing. (2018)
-
9. Riera-Torres, M.; Gutiérrez-Bouzán, C.; Crespi, M. Combination of coagulation–flocculation and nanofiltration techniques for dye removal and water reuse in textile effluents. Desalination, 2010, 252(1-3), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.002
-
10. Colindres, P.; Yee-Madeira, H.; Reguera, E. Removal of Reactive Black 5 from aqueous solution by ozone for water reuse in textile dyeing processes. Desalination, 2010, 258(1-3), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.03.021
-
11. Kurbus, T.; Le Marechal, A. M.; Vonc̆ina, D. B. Comparison of H2O2/UV, H2O2/O3 and H2O2/Fe2+ processes for the decolorisation of vinylsulphone reactive dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 2003, 58(3), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00085-8
-
12. Dokuzoğlu, Z.; Alkan, U.; Yentürk, A. Advanced oxidation of textile wastewater containing reactive dyes. Uludağ University Journal of Engineering Faculty, 2008, 13(2).
-
13. Gürtekin, E.; Şekerdağ, N. Color removal from textile wastewater with fenton process. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2008, 26(3), 216-226.
-
14. Tehrani-Bagha, A. R.; Mahmoodi, N. M.; Menger, F. M. Degradation of a persistent organic dye from colored textile wastewater by ozonation. Desalination, 2010, 260(1-3), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.004
-
15. Uysal, Y.; Yılancıoğlu D. Color removal from Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zone wastewater by UV/H₂O₂ photooxidation. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2016, 19(3), 129-134.
-
16. Deng, Y.; Zhao, R. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment. Current Pollution Reports, 2015, 1, 167-176.
-
17. Yılmaz, E. Ü. Treatment of textile industry wastewater by advanced oxidation processes, Master's thesis, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, 2021.
-
18. Zhu, Y.; Cao, Y.; Shu, S.; Zhu, P.; Wang, D.; Xu, H.; Cai, D. Comparison of Medium-Pressure UV/Peracetic Acid to Remove Three Typical Refractory Contaminants of Textile Wastewater. Processes, 2023, 11(4), 1183.
-
19. Kalra, S. S.; Mohan, S.; Sinha, A.; Singh, G. Advanced oxidation processes for treatment of textile and dye wastewater: a review. In 2nd International conference on environmental science and development, Vol. 4, pp. 271-5, 2011.
-
20. Raj, C. C.; Quen, H. L. Advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment: Optimization of UV/H2O2 process through a statistical technique. Chemical Engineering Science, 2005, 60(19), 5305-5311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.03.065
-
21. Wang, Y.; Dong, X.; Liu, C.; Cheng, P.; Mailhot, G.Efficient Decolorization of Azo Dye Orange II in a UV-Fe3+-PMS-Oxalate System. Processes, 2023,11(3), 903.
-
22. Shu, H. Y.; Chang, M. C. Decolorization effects of six azo dyes by O3, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2 processes. Dyes and pigments, 2005, 65(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.06.014
-
23. Wawrzkiewicz, M.; Kotowska, U.; Sokół, A. Purification of textile effluents containing CI Acid Violet 1: Adsorptive removal versus hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid based advanced oxidation. Processes, 2021, 9(11), 1911.
-
24. Muthukumar, M.; Sargunamani, D.; Senthilkumar, M.; Selvakumar, N. Studies on decolouration, toxicity and the possibility for recycling of acid dye effluents using ozone treatment. Dyes and Pigments, 2005, 64(1), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.03.012
-
25. Jung, Y. J.; Kim, W. G.; Yoon, Y.; Kang, J. W.; Hong, Y. M.; Kim, H. W. Removal of amoxicillin by UV and UV/H₂O₂ processes. Total Environmental Science, 2012, 420, 160-167.
-
26. Manduca Artiles, M.; Gómez González, S.; González Marín, M. A.; Gaspard, S.; Jauregui Haza, U. J. Degradation of Diazepam with Gamma Radiation, High Frequency Ultrasound and UV Radiation Intensified with H2O2 and Fenton Reagent. Processes, 2022, 10(7), 1263.
-
27. Eren, S. Photocatalytic color removal of CI Reactive Black 5 dye. Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 2018.
-
28. Muruganandham, M.; Swaminathan, M. Photochemical oxidation of reactive azo dye with UV–H2O2 process. Dyes and pigments, 2004, 62(3), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.12.006
-
29. Senthilkumar, M.; Muthukumar, M. Studies on the possibility of recycling reactive dye bath effluent after decolouration using ozone. Dyes and Pigments, 2007, 72(2), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.dyepig.2005.08.019
-
30. Yiğit, İ.; Eren, S.; Basrık, C.; Kutlay, K.; Değirmenci, N.; Eren, H.A. Ozonation of dyeing wastewater for reuse in dyeing. International Journal of Science, Technology and Design, 2021, 2(1), 27-38.
-
31. Hameed, F. M.; Mousa, K. M. Study on Kinetic and Optimization of continuous advanced oxidative decolorization of brilliant reactive red dye. Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 2019, 20(1), 9-14.
-
32. Galindo, C.; Kalt, A. UV–H2O2 oxidation of monoazo dyes in aqueous media: a kinetic study. Dyes and Pigments, 1999, 40(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7208(98)00027-8
-
33. Chang, M. W.; Chung, C. C.; Chern, J. M.; Chen, T. S. Dye decomposition kinetics by UV/H2O2: Initial rate analysis by effective kinetic modelling methodology. Chemical engineering science, 2010, 65(1), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2009.01.056
-
34. Bielski, B. H. J.; Cabelli, D. E. Highlights of current research involving superoxide and perhydroxyl radicals in aqueous solutions. International journal of radiation biology, 1991, 59(2), 291-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553009114550301
-
35. Ribeiro, J. P.; Oliveira, J. T.; Oliveira, A. G.; Sousa, F. W.; Abdala Neto, E. F.; Vidal, C. B.; Nascimento, R. F. Treatment of sulfonated azo dye reactive red 198 by UV/H 2 O 2. Journal of Chemistry, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/619815
-
36. Mitrović, J.; Radović, M.; Bojić, D.; Anđelković, T.; Purenović, M.; Bojić, A. Decolorization of textile azo dye reactive orange 16 with UV/H2O2 process. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2012, 77(4), 465-481.https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC110216187M
-
37. Nagel-Hassemer, M. E.; Coral, L. A.; Lapolli, F. R.; Amorim, M. T. S. P. D. UV/H2O2 process as post-treatment for removal of color and polishing end in textile wastewater. Química Nova, 2012, 35, 900-904. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422012000500007
-
38. Bezerra, K. C. H.; Fiaschitello, T. R.; Labuto, G.; Freeman, H. S.; Fragoso, W. D., da Costa, S. M.; da Costa, S. A. Reuse of water from real reactive monochromic and trichromic wastewater for new cotton dyes after efficient treatment using H2O2 catalyzed by UV light. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2021, 9(4), 105731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105731
-
39. López‐Grimau, V.; Gutiérrez‐Bouzán, M. D. C.; Valldeperas, J.; Crespi, M. Reuse of the water and salt of reactive dyeing effluent after electrochemical decolorisation. Coloration Technology, 2012, 128(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2011.00343.x
-
40. Ahmed, N. S. The use of sodium edate in the dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes. Dyes and Pigments, 2005, 65(3), 221-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.07.014
-
41. Imada, K.; Harada, N. Recent developments in the optimised dyeing of cellulose using reactive dyes. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1992, 108(4), 210-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1992.tb01444.x
-
42. Eren, S.; Öztürk, M., Eren, H. A., Ersan, E., & Karataş, A.. Optimizing Ozone Gas Bleaching for Interlock Knitted Fabric: A Comprehensive Study on pH, Flow Rates, and Ozonation Durations. Materials Science. 2025, 1,115-121. https://doi.org/ 10.5755/j02.ms. 36559
-
43. Rosa, J. M.; Tambourgi, E. B.; Vanalle, R. M.; Gamarra, F. M. C.; Santana, J. C. C.; Araújo, M. C. Application of continuous H2O2/UV advanced oxidative process as an option to reduce the consumption of inputs, costs and environmental impacts of textile effluents. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 246, 119012. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jclepro.2019.119012