IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks

Elif Kavuş Demir; Cem Haydaroglu; Heybet Kılıç; Mustafa Çelikpençe; Muhammet Mustafa Şahin

doi:10.5152/tepes.2025.25017

IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks

Abstract

The prevailing challenges, namely the escalating energy demand and the integration of renewable resources into the grid, have led to a marked increase in the importance of energy storage systems. This study proposes a novel energy storage system that integrates supercapacitors and Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries in a hybrid configuration within the electricity distribution grid. The system’s design incorporates supercapacitors, which are distinguished by their rapid charge-discharge capabilities, to address sudden fluctuations in demand, while batteries are utilized to fulfill long-term energy requirements. The hybrid configuration offers optimization in terms of energy and power density, thereby extending battery life and enhancing system safety. The three-dimensional battery pack design, developed using the Altium Designer (CITAI) program, is supported by special connection busbars, voltage regulation, and a Battery Management System (BMS). The prototype system was tested in the Water Tank Electricity Kiosk connected to a 400 kVA transformer in Diyarbakır. The field tests conducted revealed the system’s capacity to cater to both single-phase and three-phase loads. Furthermore, the output voltages, voltage unbalance, and frequency parameters were found to be in accordance with the EN50160 standard. Furthermore, the harmonic analysis results demonstrated that the total harmonic distortion (THD) values remained well below the stipulated limits, thereby ensuring the system’s energy quality remained uncompromised. This study provides a technical model for the integration of hybrid energy storage systems into smart grids and makes significant contributions to the fields of energy supply security and power quality.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Cem Haydaroğlu is a member of the advisory board of Turkish Journal of Electrical Power, however, his involvement in the peer review process was solely as an author. Other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Dicle Elektrik Dağıtım AŞ for their support of this study.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Electrical Energy Storage, Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Elif Kavuş Demir
0009-0008-6457-7358
Türkiye

Cem Haydaroglu ^*
0000-0003-0830-5530
Türkiye

Heybet Kılıç
0000-0002-6119-0886
Türkiye

Mustafa Çelikpençe
Türkiye

Muhammet Mustafa Şahin This is me
0009-0009-8180-0803
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 16, 2025

Submission Date

March 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2025.25017

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA69JY55CK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kavuş Demir, E., Haydaroglu, C., Kılıç, H., Çelikpençe, M., & Şahin, M. M. (2025). IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(2), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2025.25017

AMA

1.Kavuş Demir E, Haydaroglu C, Kılıç H, Çelikpençe M, Şahin MM. IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks. TEPES. 2025;5(2):86-95. doi:10.5152/tepes.2025.25017

Chicago

Kavuş Demir, Elif, Cem Haydaroglu, Heybet Kılıç, Mustafa Çelikpençe, and Muhammet Mustafa Şahin. 2025. “IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems With Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 5 (2): 86-95. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2025.25017.

EndNote

Kavuş Demir E, Haydaroglu C, Kılıç H, Çelikpençe M, Şahin MM (June 1, 2025) IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 5 2 86–95.

IEEE

[1]E. Kavuş Demir, C. Haydaroglu, H. Kılıç, M. Çelikpençe, and M. M. Şahin, “IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks”, TEPES, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 86–95, June 2025, doi: 10.5152/tepes.2025.25017.

ISNAD

Kavuş Demir, Elif - Haydaroglu, Cem - Kılıç, Heybet - Çelikpençe, Mustafa - Şahin, Muhammet Mustafa. “IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems With Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 5/2 (June 1, 2025): 86-95. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2025.25017.

JAMA

1.Kavuş Demir E, Haydaroglu C, Kılıç H, Çelikpençe M, Şahin MM. IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks. TEPES. 2025;5:86–95.

MLA

Kavuş Demir, Elif, et al. “IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems With Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 5, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 86-95, doi:10.5152/tepes.2025.25017.

Vancouver

1.Elif Kavuş Demir, Cem Haydaroglu, Heybet Kılıç, Mustafa Çelikpençe, Muhammet Mustafa Şahin. IoT-Driven Monitoring and Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems with Supercapacitors in Distribution Networks. TEPES. 2025 Jun. 1;5(2):86-95. doi:10.5152/tepes.2025.25017