Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies

Sezai Polat; Emrah Bıyık

doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24032

Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies

Abstract

The determination of both the connection topology and capacity sizing of the battery energy storage system (BESS) in a microgrid is crucial when considering energy bills and reliability indicators, as the usage type of the BESS affects investment and energy costs. In this study, the performances of individual and shared BESSs are compared across different price tariffs in a multi-microgrid structure designed using historical real data and existing prosumer solar homes. To illustrate the effects of the integrated BESS and grid outages on the cost of energy and net present cost (NPC), a BESS is first integrated into the selected solar home as a sample. The calculations are then made assuming an outage in the grid connected to the selected home with the integrated BESS. In the proposed system topology, which utilizes five selected solar homes with a shared BESS, the NPCs were found to be 51%, 28%, and 37% lower compared to individual systems for real-time pricing (RTP), flat price tariff (FPT), and time-of-use pricing (ToU), respectively. Furthermore, in modeling these grid interruptions, which are a real-life condition, system reliability indices such as system average interruption duration index and system average interruption frequency index were considered in the system sizing and cost optimization. When these indices were taken into account, similar reductions were observed compared to the individual system: 9% in RTP, 26% in FPT, and 61% in ToU, respectively.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Electrical Energy Storage

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sezai Polat ^*
0000-0002-3666-7988
Türkiye

Emrah Bıyık
0000-0001-8788-0108
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 28, 2025

Submission Date

October 8, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 24, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24032

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA64SB68GM

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Polat, S., & Bıyık, E. (2025). Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 5(1), 30-40. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24032

AMA

1.Polat S, Bıyık E. Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies. TEPES. 2025;5(1):30-40. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24032

Chicago

Polat, Sezai, and Emrah Bıyık. 2025. “Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 5 (1): 30-40. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24032.

EndNote

Polat S, Bıyık E (February 1, 2025) Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 5 1 30–40.

IEEE

[1]S. Polat and E. Bıyık, “Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies”, TEPES, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–40, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.5152/tepes.2024.24032.

ISNAD

Polat, Sezai - Bıyık, Emrah. “Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 5/1 (February 1, 2025): 30-40. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24032.

JAMA

1.Polat S, Bıyık E. Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies. TEPES. 2025;5:30–40.

MLA

Polat, Sezai, and Emrah Bıyık. “Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 5, no. 1, Feb. 2025, pp. 30-40, doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24032.

Vancouver

1.Sezai Polat, Emrah Bıyık. Evaluation of Centralized and Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Residential Microgrid Topologies. TEPES. 2025 Feb. 1;5(1):30-4. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24032