High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform

Baraa Makkawi; Ömer Usta

doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24001

High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform

Abstract

Conventional protection systems in distribution systems are capable of identifying low-impedance faults since such faults produce high fault current levels. However, in the case of high-impedance faults, protection schemes fail to detect a fault because such faults do not generate sufficient fault current to operate conventional protection devices and fuses. This paper presents a novel algorithm for high-impedance fault detection in medium-voltage distribution systems. The proposed algorithm leverages multi-resolution analysis using discrete wavelet transform analysis for improved reliability and accuracy. It extracts d5 coefficients at the transformer secondary terminal of all phases and the neutral, calculates their energies, integrates them, and determines the average slope, which is then compared to a threshold slope value to make the correct decision for high-impedance fault detection. The research explores the algorithm’s effectiveness through extensive testing using MATLAB/Simulink software, demonstrating its potential as a valuable tool for enhancing the reliability of medium-voltage distribution systems.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Electrical Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Baraa Makkawi ^* This is me
0009-0003-6861-7496
Türkiye

Ömer Usta
0000-0003-0800-6872
Türkiye

Publication Date

February 29, 2024

Submission Date

January 5, 2024

Acceptance Date

January 24, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 4 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24001

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA74BG58CK

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Makkawi, B., & Usta, Ö. (2024). High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 4(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24001

AMA

1.Makkawi B, Usta Ö. High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform. TEPES. 2024;4(1):40-49. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24001

Chicago

Makkawi, Baraa, and Ömer Usta. 2024. “High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4 (1): 40-49. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24001.

EndNote

Makkawi B, Usta Ö (February 1, 2024) High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4 1 40–49.

IEEE

[1]B. Makkawi and Ö. Usta, “High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform”, TEPES, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 40–49, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.5152/tepes.2024.24001.

ISNAD

Makkawi, Baraa - Usta, Ömer. “High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4/1 (February 1, 2024): 40-49. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24001.

JAMA

1.Makkawi B, Usta Ö. High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform. TEPES. 2024;4:40–49.

MLA

Makkawi, Baraa, and Ömer Usta. “High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, Feb. 2024, pp. 40-49, doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24001.

Vancouver

1.Baraa Makkawi, Ömer Usta. High Impedance Fault Detection in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform. TEPES. 2024 Feb. 1;4(1):40-9. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24001