Research Article
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Year 2017, , 1515 - 1526, 04.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755

Abstract

References

  • [1] X. Huang, K. Reifsnider, Modern aspects of electrochemistry 49: Durability of PEM fuel cell, 1-42, Springer, London, 2010.
  • [2] M.Emery, M. Frey, M. Guerra, et al., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell 7: The development of new membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, ESC Transactions, Volume 11, Issue 1: 3-14, 2007.
  • [3] F. Arbabi, R. Roshandel, G. Karimi Moghaddam, Numerical modeling of an innovative bipolar plate design based on the leaf venation patterns for PEM fuel cells, IJE Transactıons C: Aspects, Volume 25, No 3: 177- 186, 2012.
  • [4] F. Y. Zhang, X. G. Yang, C. Y. Wang, Liquid water removal from a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, Journal Electrochemical, 153, 2: 225-232, 2006.
  • [5] F. Y. Zhang, S. G. Advani, A. K. Prasad, Performance of a metallic gas diffusion layer for PEM fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, Volume 176, Issue 1, 293–298, 2008.
  • [6] B. Dokkar, N. Settou, O. Imine, B. Negrou, N. Saifi, N. Chennouf, Simulation of water management in the membrane of PEM fuel cell, EFEEA’10 International Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies in Electrical Applications, Ghardaia, Algeria, 1-4, 2010.
  • [7] C. Bao, M. Ouyang, B. Yl, Analysis of water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Tsinghua Science and Technology, 11 1: 54-64, 2006.
  • [8] A. Ekiz, T. Camcı, İ. Türkmen, et al., PEM tipi yakıt pilleri için çift kutuplu akış plakalarının modellenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, 3: 591-605, 2011.
  • [9] J. M. La Manna, S. Chakraborty, F. Y. Zhang, et al., Isolation of transport mechanisms in PEFCs with high resolution neutron imaging, Electrochemical Society ECS Transactions, 41, 1: 329-336, 2011.
  • [10] J.M. Andujar, F. Segura, Fuel cells: History and updating. A walk along two centuries, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13: 2309–2322, 2009.
  • [11] A. Chandan, M. Hattenberger, A. El-kharouf, S. Du, et al., High temperature HT polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells PEMFC - A review, Journal of Power Sources, 231: 264-278, 2013.
  • [12] J.A. Asensio, E.M. Sanchez, P. Gomez-Romero, Proton-Conducting Membranes Based on Benzimidazole Polymers for High-Temperature PEM Fuel Cells, Chemical Society Reviews, 39: 3210-3239, 2010.
  • [13] R. Devanathan, Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells, Energy & Environmental Science, 1: 101-119, 2008.
  • [14] M. Rikukawa, K. Sanui, Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes based on hydrocarbon polymers, Progress in Polymer Science, 25: 1463-1502, 2000.
  • [15] S. Neelakandan, D. Rana, T. Matsuura, et al., Fabrication and electrochemical properties of surface modified sulfonated poly vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene membranes for DMFC application, Solid State Ionics, 268: 35–41, 2014.
  • [16] J. Li, J. Wang, X. Chen, et al., A highly conductive proton exchange membrane for high temperature fuel cells based on poly5-vinyl tetrazole and sulfonated polystyrene, Solid State Ionics, 255: 128–134, 2014.
  • [17] T. Taner, Alternative Energy of the Future: A Technical Note of PEM Fuel Cell Water Management, Journal of Fundamentals of Renewable Energy and Applications, 5, 3: 1-4, 2015.
  • [18] J. Larminie, A. Dicks, Fuel Cell Systems Explained, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex. ISBN: 0-470- 84857-X, 2003.
  • [19] Q. Li, R. He, J.O. Jensen, N.J. Bjerrum, Approaches and recent development of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells operating above 100˚C, Chemistry of Materials, 15: 4896-4915, 2003.
  • [20] D. Villers, X. Jacques-Bedard, J.P. Dodelet, Fe-Based catalysts for oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells pretreatment of the carbon support, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 151, A1507-A1515, 2004.
  • [21] H.-S. Oh, J.-G. Oh, B. Roh, et al., Development of highly active and stable non-precious oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM fuel cells using polypyrrole and a chelating agent, Electrochemistry Communications, 13: 879-881, 2011.
  • [22] S. Mekhilefa, R. Saidurb, A. Safari, Comparative study of different fuel cell technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16: 981– 989, 2012.
  • [23] M. Kim, T. Kang, J. Kim, et al., One-dimensional modeling and analysis for performance degradation of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell using PA doped PBI membrane, Solid State Ionics, 262: 319–323, 2014.
  • [24] A. M. Attaran, M. Javanbakht, K. Hooshyari, M. Enhessari, New proton conducting nanocomposite membranes based on poly vinyl alcohol/poly vinyl pyrrolidone/BaZrO3 for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 269: 98–105, 2015.
  • [25] S. P. Jiang, Functionalized mesoporous materials as new class high temperature proton exchange membranes for fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 262: 307–312, 2014.
  • [26] H-J. Choi, S-M. Jung, J-M. Seo, et al., Graphene for energy conversion and storage in fuel cells and super capacitors, Nano Energy, 1, 534–551, 2012.
  • [27] J. N. Tiwari, R. N. Tiwari, G. Singh, K. S. Kim, Recent progress in the development of anode and cathode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells, Nano Energy, 2: 553–578, 2013.
  • [28] D. C. Higgins, R. Wang, Md. A. Hoque, et al., Morphology and composition controlled platinum–cobalt alloy nanowires prepared by electrospinning as oxygen reduction catalyst, Nano Energy, 10: 135–143, 2014.
  • [29] M. Amirinejad, S. Rowshanzamir, M. H. Eikani, Effects of operating parameters on performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources, 161: 872-875, 2006.
  • [30] A. Hakenjos, H. Muanter, U. Wittstadt, C. Hebliy, A PEM fuel cell for combined measurement of current and temperature distribution and flow field flooding, Journal of Power Sources, 131: 213-216, 2004.
  • [31] M. Arif, D. L. Jacobson, D. S. Hussey, Neutron imaging study of the water transport in operating fuel cells, FY 2012 Annual Progress Report, DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program: 37-42, 2012.
  • [32] J. P. Owejan, M. Mench, M. Hickner, et al., Investigation of micro- and macro-scale transport processes for improved fuel cell performance, FY 2011 Annual Progress Report, DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program: 827-832, 2011.
  • [33] S. Giurgea, R. Tirnovan, D. Hissela, et al. 2013. An analysis of fluidic voltage statistical correlation for a diagnosis of PEM fuel cell flooding, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38 11: 4689–4696, 2013.
  • [34] V. Rezaee, A. Houshmand, Energy and exergy analysis of a combined power generation system using PEM fuel cell and Kalina Cycle System 11, Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 60 2: 98-105, 2016.
  • [35] I. D. Gimba, A. S. Abdulkareem, A. Jimoh, et al., Theoretical energy and exergy analyses of proton exchange membrean fuel cell by computer simulation, Journal of Applied Chemistry, Volume 2016: 1-15, 2016.
  • [36] M. Haghighi, F. Sharifhassan, Exergy analysis and optimization of a high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell using genetic algorithm, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 8: 207-217, 2016.
  • [37] Pragma Industries USB Eload yazılımı, 2016.
  • [38] I. Dincer, M. A. Rosen, Exergy. 2nd ed. Chapter 15, Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-08-097089-9, 2013.
  • [39] M. H. Ahmadi, A. Mohammadi, F. Pourfayaz, et al., Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a waste heat recovery system for proton exchange membrane fuel cell using transcritical carbon dioxide cycle and cold energy of liquefied natural gas, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 34: 428-438, 2016.
  • [40] X. Zhang, J. Guo, J. Chen, The parametric optimum analysis of a proton exchange membrane PEM fuel cell and its load matching, Energy, 35: 5294-5299, 2010.
  • [41] J. Larmine, A. Dicks, Full cell systems explained, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chester, ISBN 0-470-84857-X, 2003.
  • [42] P. Purnima, S. Jayanti, A high-efficiency, auto-thermal system for on board hydrogen production for low temperature PEM fuel cells using dual reforming of ethanol, International of Hydrogen Energy, 41: 13800- 13810, 2016.
  • [43] S.W. Tsai, Y.S. Chen, A mathematical model to study the energy efficiency of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a dead-ended anode, Applied Energy, 188: 151–159, 2017.
  • [44] D. Ferrero, M. Santarelli, Investigation of a novel concept for hydrogen production by PEM water electrolysis integrated with multi-junction solar cells, Energy Conversion and Management, 148: 16–29, 2017.
  • [45] L. Salemme, L. Menna, M. Simeone, Calculation of the energy efficiency of fuel processor e PEM proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems from fuel elementar composition and heating value, Energy, 57: 368– 374, 2013.

THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL

Year 2017, , 1515 - 1526, 04.10.2017
https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755

Abstract

This study posed parameters effects to the PEM fuel cell performance by an experimental work. The aim
of this study is to investigate performance effects of PEM fuel cells and to optimize water conditions as well as
fuel cell performance. Platinum-plated catalyzed anode performance was demonstrated for the micro-scale
modeling by experimental study in PEM fuel cell. Therefore, time dependent voltage and current parameter
changes were observed for the performance analysis in the experimental study. PEM fuel cell was enhanced by
adjusting the anode plate, air feed pump and hydrogen fuel quantities. This study is to determine about optimizing
some parameters pressure, flow rate, voltage for the fuel cell performance. The result of this study was found to
be 2.62 x 10-7
[kg/s] average of water production and generated 42.5 [kJ] H2 energy. In conclusion, performance
efficiency was found to be around 52%. These results demonstrated that water production was also very significant
for the PEM fuel cell durability. PEM fuel cell energy efficiency increases while the mass flow is in a certain range
and under pressure atmospheric conditions. 

References

  • [1] X. Huang, K. Reifsnider, Modern aspects of electrochemistry 49: Durability of PEM fuel cell, 1-42, Springer, London, 2010.
  • [2] M.Emery, M. Frey, M. Guerra, et al., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell 7: The development of new membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, ESC Transactions, Volume 11, Issue 1: 3-14, 2007.
  • [3] F. Arbabi, R. Roshandel, G. Karimi Moghaddam, Numerical modeling of an innovative bipolar plate design based on the leaf venation patterns for PEM fuel cells, IJE Transactıons C: Aspects, Volume 25, No 3: 177- 186, 2012.
  • [4] F. Y. Zhang, X. G. Yang, C. Y. Wang, Liquid water removal from a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, Journal Electrochemical, 153, 2: 225-232, 2006.
  • [5] F. Y. Zhang, S. G. Advani, A. K. Prasad, Performance of a metallic gas diffusion layer for PEM fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, Volume 176, Issue 1, 293–298, 2008.
  • [6] B. Dokkar, N. Settou, O. Imine, B. Negrou, N. Saifi, N. Chennouf, Simulation of water management in the membrane of PEM fuel cell, EFEEA’10 International Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies in Electrical Applications, Ghardaia, Algeria, 1-4, 2010.
  • [7] C. Bao, M. Ouyang, B. Yl, Analysis of water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Tsinghua Science and Technology, 11 1: 54-64, 2006.
  • [8] A. Ekiz, T. Camcı, İ. Türkmen, et al., PEM tipi yakıt pilleri için çift kutuplu akış plakalarının modellenmesi, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26, 3: 591-605, 2011.
  • [9] J. M. La Manna, S. Chakraborty, F. Y. Zhang, et al., Isolation of transport mechanisms in PEFCs with high resolution neutron imaging, Electrochemical Society ECS Transactions, 41, 1: 329-336, 2011.
  • [10] J.M. Andujar, F. Segura, Fuel cells: History and updating. A walk along two centuries, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13: 2309–2322, 2009.
  • [11] A. Chandan, M. Hattenberger, A. El-kharouf, S. Du, et al., High temperature HT polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells PEMFC - A review, Journal of Power Sources, 231: 264-278, 2013.
  • [12] J.A. Asensio, E.M. Sanchez, P. Gomez-Romero, Proton-Conducting Membranes Based on Benzimidazole Polymers for High-Temperature PEM Fuel Cells, Chemical Society Reviews, 39: 3210-3239, 2010.
  • [13] R. Devanathan, Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells, Energy & Environmental Science, 1: 101-119, 2008.
  • [14] M. Rikukawa, K. Sanui, Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes based on hydrocarbon polymers, Progress in Polymer Science, 25: 1463-1502, 2000.
  • [15] S. Neelakandan, D. Rana, T. Matsuura, et al., Fabrication and electrochemical properties of surface modified sulfonated poly vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene membranes for DMFC application, Solid State Ionics, 268: 35–41, 2014.
  • [16] J. Li, J. Wang, X. Chen, et al., A highly conductive proton exchange membrane for high temperature fuel cells based on poly5-vinyl tetrazole and sulfonated polystyrene, Solid State Ionics, 255: 128–134, 2014.
  • [17] T. Taner, Alternative Energy of the Future: A Technical Note of PEM Fuel Cell Water Management, Journal of Fundamentals of Renewable Energy and Applications, 5, 3: 1-4, 2015.
  • [18] J. Larminie, A. Dicks, Fuel Cell Systems Explained, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex. ISBN: 0-470- 84857-X, 2003.
  • [19] Q. Li, R. He, J.O. Jensen, N.J. Bjerrum, Approaches and recent development of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells operating above 100˚C, Chemistry of Materials, 15: 4896-4915, 2003.
  • [20] D. Villers, X. Jacques-Bedard, J.P. Dodelet, Fe-Based catalysts for oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cells pretreatment of the carbon support, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 151, A1507-A1515, 2004.
  • [21] H.-S. Oh, J.-G. Oh, B. Roh, et al., Development of highly active and stable non-precious oxygen reduction catalysts for PEM fuel cells using polypyrrole and a chelating agent, Electrochemistry Communications, 13: 879-881, 2011.
  • [22] S. Mekhilefa, R. Saidurb, A. Safari, Comparative study of different fuel cell technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16: 981– 989, 2012.
  • [23] M. Kim, T. Kang, J. Kim, et al., One-dimensional modeling and analysis for performance degradation of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell using PA doped PBI membrane, Solid State Ionics, 262: 319–323, 2014.
  • [24] A. M. Attaran, M. Javanbakht, K. Hooshyari, M. Enhessari, New proton conducting nanocomposite membranes based on poly vinyl alcohol/poly vinyl pyrrolidone/BaZrO3 for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 269: 98–105, 2015.
  • [25] S. P. Jiang, Functionalized mesoporous materials as new class high temperature proton exchange membranes for fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 262: 307–312, 2014.
  • [26] H-J. Choi, S-M. Jung, J-M. Seo, et al., Graphene for energy conversion and storage in fuel cells and super capacitors, Nano Energy, 1, 534–551, 2012.
  • [27] J. N. Tiwari, R. N. Tiwari, G. Singh, K. S. Kim, Recent progress in the development of anode and cathode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells, Nano Energy, 2: 553–578, 2013.
  • [28] D. C. Higgins, R. Wang, Md. A. Hoque, et al., Morphology and composition controlled platinum–cobalt alloy nanowires prepared by electrospinning as oxygen reduction catalyst, Nano Energy, 10: 135–143, 2014.
  • [29] M. Amirinejad, S. Rowshanzamir, M. H. Eikani, Effects of operating parameters on performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources, 161: 872-875, 2006.
  • [30] A. Hakenjos, H. Muanter, U. Wittstadt, C. Hebliy, A PEM fuel cell for combined measurement of current and temperature distribution and flow field flooding, Journal of Power Sources, 131: 213-216, 2004.
  • [31] M. Arif, D. L. Jacobson, D. S. Hussey, Neutron imaging study of the water transport in operating fuel cells, FY 2012 Annual Progress Report, DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program: 37-42, 2012.
  • [32] J. P. Owejan, M. Mench, M. Hickner, et al., Investigation of micro- and macro-scale transport processes for improved fuel cell performance, FY 2011 Annual Progress Report, DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program: 827-832, 2011.
  • [33] S. Giurgea, R. Tirnovan, D. Hissela, et al. 2013. An analysis of fluidic voltage statistical correlation for a diagnosis of PEM fuel cell flooding, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38 11: 4689–4696, 2013.
  • [34] V. Rezaee, A. Houshmand, Energy and exergy analysis of a combined power generation system using PEM fuel cell and Kalina Cycle System 11, Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 60 2: 98-105, 2016.
  • [35] I. D. Gimba, A. S. Abdulkareem, A. Jimoh, et al., Theoretical energy and exergy analyses of proton exchange membrean fuel cell by computer simulation, Journal of Applied Chemistry, Volume 2016: 1-15, 2016.
  • [36] M. Haghighi, F. Sharifhassan, Exergy analysis and optimization of a high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell using genetic algorithm, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 8: 207-217, 2016.
  • [37] Pragma Industries USB Eload yazılımı, 2016.
  • [38] I. Dincer, M. A. Rosen, Exergy. 2nd ed. Chapter 15, Elsevier, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-08-097089-9, 2013.
  • [39] M. H. Ahmadi, A. Mohammadi, F. Pourfayaz, et al., Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a waste heat recovery system for proton exchange membrane fuel cell using transcritical carbon dioxide cycle and cold energy of liquefied natural gas, Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 34: 428-438, 2016.
  • [40] X. Zhang, J. Guo, J. Chen, The parametric optimum analysis of a proton exchange membrane PEM fuel cell and its load matching, Energy, 35: 5294-5299, 2010.
  • [41] J. Larmine, A. Dicks, Full cell systems explained, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chester, ISBN 0-470-84857-X, 2003.
  • [42] P. Purnima, S. Jayanti, A high-efficiency, auto-thermal system for on board hydrogen production for low temperature PEM fuel cells using dual reforming of ethanol, International of Hydrogen Energy, 41: 13800- 13810, 2016.
  • [43] S.W. Tsai, Y.S. Chen, A mathematical model to study the energy efficiency of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a dead-ended anode, Applied Energy, 188: 151–159, 2017.
  • [44] D. Ferrero, M. Santarelli, Investigation of a novel concept for hydrogen production by PEM water electrolysis integrated with multi-junction solar cells, Energy Conversion and Management, 148: 16–29, 2017.
  • [45] L. Salemme, L. Menna, M. Simeone, Calculation of the energy efficiency of fuel processor e PEM proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems from fuel elementar composition and heating value, Energy, 57: 368– 374, 2013.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tolga Taner

Publication Date October 4, 2017
Submission Date May 29, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Taner, T. (2017). THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 3(6), 1515-1526. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755
AMA Taner T. THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering. October 2017;3(6):1515-1526. doi:10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755
Chicago Taner, Tolga. “THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 3, no. 6 (October 2017): 1515-26. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755.
EndNote Taner T (October 1, 2017) THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering 3 6 1515–1526.
IEEE T. Taner, “THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1515–1526, 2017, doi: 10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755.
ISNAD Taner, Tolga. “THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 3/6 (October 2017), 1515-1526. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755.
JAMA Taner T. THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2017;3:1515–1526.
MLA Taner, Tolga. “THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 3, no. 6, 2017, pp. 1515-26, doi:10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.331755.
Vancouver Taner T. THE MICRO-SCALE MODELING BY EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2017;3(6):1515-26.

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