Research Article
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Year 2021, , 773 - 790, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.929458

Abstract

References

  • [1] Yang Q, J. Zhao Y, Huang X, Zhu W, Fu C, Li J, Miao. A diamond made microchannel heat sink for high- density heat flux dissipation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 158,113804, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j. applthermaleng.2019.113804.
  • [2] Zou Y, Wang Y, Xu S, Jin T, Wei D, Ouyang J, Jia D, Zhou Y. Superhydrophobic double-layer coating for efficient heat dissipation and corrosion protection. Chemical Engineering Journal, 362, pp.638-649, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.086
  • [3] Lower N.P, Boone A.P, Wilcoxon R.K, Hillman D.D. Alkali silicate glass-based coating and method for applying. US 8,617,913 B2. Dec. 31, 2013.
  • [4] Oruji S, Brake N.A, Guduru R.K, Nalluri L, Günaydın-Sen Ö, Kharel K, Rabbanifar S, Hosseini S, Ingram E. Mitigation of ASR expansion in concrete using ultra-fine coal bottom ash. Construction and Building Materials, 202, pp. 814–824, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.013
  • [5] Prajapati Y.K. Influence of fin height on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of rectangular microchannel heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 137, pp. 1041–1052, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j. ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.012.
  • [6] Tuckerman D.B, Pease R.F.W. High-performance heat sinking for VLSI. IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. EDL-2, No. 5, pp. 126-129, May 1981. doi: 10.1109/EDL.1981.25367
  • [7] Goldberg N. Narrow channel forced air heat sink. IEEE Transaction on Components, Hybrid, and Manufacturing Technology, GHMT-7, pp. 154- 159, 1984. doi: 10.1109/TCHMT.1984.1136326
  • [8] Mahalingam M. Thermal management in semiconductor device packing. IEEE Proc. 73, pp. 1396-1404, 1985. doi: 10.1109/PROC.1985.13300
  • [9] Mehendafe S.S, Jacobi A.M, Shah R.K. Fluid flow and heat transfer at micro- and meso scales with application to heat exchanger design. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 53 (7), pp. 175–193, 2000. https://doi.org /10.1115/1 .3097347
  • [10] Kandlikar S.G, Grande W.J. Evolution of microchannel flow passages: thermohydraulic performance and fabrication technology. Heat Transfer Engineering, 24(1), 3–17.2003. doi:10.1080/01457630304040.
  • [11] Cavallini A, Censi G, Del Col D, Doretti L, Longo A.G, Rossetto L. Condensation heat transfer and pressure drop inside channels for AC/HP application. In Proceedings of the 12th International Heat Transfer Conference, 1, pp. 171–186, 2002. doi: 10.1615/IHTC12.3230.
  • [12] Noh N.M, Fazeli A, Nor Azwadi C.S. Numerical simulation of nanofluids for cooling efficiency in microchannel heat sink. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Science, 4, pp. 13–23, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/00319104.2017.1336237.
  • [13] Abubakar S. B, Nor Azwadi C.S. Numerical prediction of laminar nanofluid flow in rectangular microchannel heat sink. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Science, 7, pp. 29–38, 2015.
  • [14] Abubakar S, Nor Azwadi C.S, Ahmad A. The use of Fe3O4-H2O4. Nanofluid for heat transfer enhancement in rectangular microchannel heat sink. Journal of Advanced Research Materials Science, 23, pp. 15–24, 2016.
  • [15] Peng X.F, Peterson G.P. The effect of thermofluid and geometrical parameters on convection of liquids through rectangular microchannels. International Journal of heat and mass transfer, 38(4), pp. 755–758, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)93010-F.
  • [16] Gao P, Le Person S, Favre-Marinet M. Scale effects on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in two-dimensional mini and microchannels. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 41(11), pp. 1017–1027, 2002. https://doi .org/10.1016/S1290-0729(02)01389-3
  • [17] Philips R.J. Forced-convection, liquid-cooled microchannel heat sinks. PhD thesis, MIT, 1988.
  • [18] Qu W, Mudawar I. Experimental and numerical study of pressure drop and heat transfer in a single-phase microchannel heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 45, pp. 2549–2565, 2002. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00337-4
  • [19] Philip Ball, Computer engineering: Feeling the heat, Nature 492,174–176, (13 December 2012). doi: 10.1038 /4 9 2174a
  • [20] Zimmermann S, Tiwari M. K, Meijer I, Paredes S, Michel B, Poulikakos D. Hot water cooled electronics: Exergy analysis and waste heat reuse feasibility. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55 (23-24), pp. 6391–6399, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.06.027.
  • [21] Philips R.J. Forced-convection, liquid-cooled microchannel heat sinks. Master Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
  • [22] Kawano K, Minakami K, Iwasaki H, Ishizuka M. Micro channel heat exchanger for cooling electrical equipment. Application of Heat Transfer in Equipment, Systems and Education. ASME HTD-361-3/PID-3, pp. 173– 180, 1998.
  • [23] Wu H.Y, Cheng P. An experimental study of convective heat transfer in silicon microchannels with different surface conditions. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.46 (14), pp. 2547–2556, 2003. https://doi .org/10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00035-8
  • [24] McHale J.P, Garimella S.V. Heat transfer in trapezoidal microchannels of various aspect ratios. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 53 (1–3), pp.365–375, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer. 2009.09.020
  • [25] Yang Y.T, Liao S.C. Numerical optimization of trapezoidal microchannel heat sinks. International journal of mechanical, aerospace, industrial and mechatronics engineering.8 (8) pp. 1374–1377, 2014. doi.org/10.5281 /zenodo.1094233
  • [26] Tiselj I, Hetsroni G, Mavko B, Mosyak A, Pogrebnyak E, Segal Z. Effect of axial conduction on the heat transfer in micro-channels. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47 (12-13), pp. 2551–2565, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.01.008.
  • [27] Celata G.P, Cumo M, Marconi V, Mc Phail S.J, Zummo G. Microtube liquid single-phase heat transfer in laminar flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49 (19-20), pp. 3538–3546, 2006. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.03.004
  • [28] Nonino C, Savino S, Del Giudice S, Mansutti L. Conjugate forced convection and heat conduction in circular microchannels. International Journal of Heat Fluid Flow, 30 (5), pp. 823–830, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j. ijheatfluidflow.2009.03.009
  • [29] Zhang S.X, He Y.L, Lauriat G, Tao W. Numerical studies of simultaneously developing laminar flow and heat transfer in micro tubes with thick wall and constant outside wall temperature. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53 (19-20), pp. 3977– 3989, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.05.017.
  • [30] Pan M, Wang H, Zhong Y, Hu M, Zhou X, Dong G, Huang P. Experimental investigation of the heat transfer performance of microchannel heat exchangers with fan-shaped cavities. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 134, pp. 1199–1208, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.01.140.
  • [31] Abdul Hasis F. B, Mithun Krishna P.M, Aravind G. P, Deepu M, Shine S.R. Thermo hydraulic performance analysis of twisted sinusoidal wavy microchannels. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 128, pp. 124– 136, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.02.018.
  • [32] Sui Y, Lee P.S, Teo C.J. An experimental study of flow friction and heat transfer in wavy microchannels with rectangular cross section. International Journal of Thermal Science.50, pp. 2473–2482, 2011. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.06.017
  • [33] Vafaie R.H, Mahdipour M, Mirzajani H, Ghavifekr H.B. Numerical simulation of mixing process in tortuous microchannel. Sensors and Transducers, 151 (4), pp. 30–35, 2013.
  • [34] Dai Z, Fletcher D.F, Haynes B.S. Impact of tortuous geometry on laminar flow heat transfer in microchannels. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 83, pp. 382–398, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheat mass transfer.2014.12.019
  • [35] Hao X, Peng B, Xie G, Chen Y. Thermal analysis and experimental validation of laminar heat transfer and pressure drop-in serpentine channel heat sinks for electronic cooling. Journal of Electronic Packaging, Transactions of the ASME, 136 (3), Article number 031009, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027508.
  • [36] Pantakar S.V. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS

Year 2021, , 773 - 790, 01.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.929458

Abstract

To operate under normal conditions and depending on the technology used, the electronic components must be at a temperature below 80 to 85°C. Several cooling systems were investigated with the aim of improving the heat transfer process in this kind of applications. Single-phase liquid cooling systems, which mainly consist of a hot water-cooled micro-heat exchanger, provide an efficient approach to dissipate heat flows. In the present study, numerical and experimental investigations were carried out to study the characteristics of laminar flow and forced convective heat transfer in micro-channels. The inlet temperature of cooling water ranged from 25 to 65°C, the Reynolds number of water flow varied from 250 to 2000, and the electronic power supply component was set at 50, 80 and 120 W. The results showed that the micro heat exchanger was able to dissipate around 70 to 78% of the heat released by the electronic component. As regards the numerical results, it was observed that the inlet water temperature of 55ºC kept a heat source up to 80 W for a temperature source below the critical value of 80ºC.

References

  • [1] Yang Q, J. Zhao Y, Huang X, Zhu W, Fu C, Li J, Miao. A diamond made microchannel heat sink for high- density heat flux dissipation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 158,113804, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j. applthermaleng.2019.113804.
  • [2] Zou Y, Wang Y, Xu S, Jin T, Wei D, Ouyang J, Jia D, Zhou Y. Superhydrophobic double-layer coating for efficient heat dissipation and corrosion protection. Chemical Engineering Journal, 362, pp.638-649, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.086
  • [3] Lower N.P, Boone A.P, Wilcoxon R.K, Hillman D.D. Alkali silicate glass-based coating and method for applying. US 8,617,913 B2. Dec. 31, 2013.
  • [4] Oruji S, Brake N.A, Guduru R.K, Nalluri L, Günaydın-Sen Ö, Kharel K, Rabbanifar S, Hosseini S, Ingram E. Mitigation of ASR expansion in concrete using ultra-fine coal bottom ash. Construction and Building Materials, 202, pp. 814–824, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.013
  • [5] Prajapati Y.K. Influence of fin height on heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of rectangular microchannel heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 137, pp. 1041–1052, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j. ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.012.
  • [6] Tuckerman D.B, Pease R.F.W. High-performance heat sinking for VLSI. IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. EDL-2, No. 5, pp. 126-129, May 1981. doi: 10.1109/EDL.1981.25367
  • [7] Goldberg N. Narrow channel forced air heat sink. IEEE Transaction on Components, Hybrid, and Manufacturing Technology, GHMT-7, pp. 154- 159, 1984. doi: 10.1109/TCHMT.1984.1136326
  • [8] Mahalingam M. Thermal management in semiconductor device packing. IEEE Proc. 73, pp. 1396-1404, 1985. doi: 10.1109/PROC.1985.13300
  • [9] Mehendafe S.S, Jacobi A.M, Shah R.K. Fluid flow and heat transfer at micro- and meso scales with application to heat exchanger design. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 53 (7), pp. 175–193, 2000. https://doi.org /10.1115/1 .3097347
  • [10] Kandlikar S.G, Grande W.J. Evolution of microchannel flow passages: thermohydraulic performance and fabrication technology. Heat Transfer Engineering, 24(1), 3–17.2003. doi:10.1080/01457630304040.
  • [11] Cavallini A, Censi G, Del Col D, Doretti L, Longo A.G, Rossetto L. Condensation heat transfer and pressure drop inside channels for AC/HP application. In Proceedings of the 12th International Heat Transfer Conference, 1, pp. 171–186, 2002. doi: 10.1615/IHTC12.3230.
  • [12] Noh N.M, Fazeli A, Nor Azwadi C.S. Numerical simulation of nanofluids for cooling efficiency in microchannel heat sink. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Science, 4, pp. 13–23, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/00319104.2017.1336237.
  • [13] Abubakar S. B, Nor Azwadi C.S. Numerical prediction of laminar nanofluid flow in rectangular microchannel heat sink. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Science, 7, pp. 29–38, 2015.
  • [14] Abubakar S, Nor Azwadi C.S, Ahmad A. The use of Fe3O4-H2O4. Nanofluid for heat transfer enhancement in rectangular microchannel heat sink. Journal of Advanced Research Materials Science, 23, pp. 15–24, 2016.
  • [15] Peng X.F, Peterson G.P. The effect of thermofluid and geometrical parameters on convection of liquids through rectangular microchannels. International Journal of heat and mass transfer, 38(4), pp. 755–758, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)93010-F.
  • [16] Gao P, Le Person S, Favre-Marinet M. Scale effects on hydrodynamics and heat transfer in two-dimensional mini and microchannels. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 41(11), pp. 1017–1027, 2002. https://doi .org/10.1016/S1290-0729(02)01389-3
  • [17] Philips R.J. Forced-convection, liquid-cooled microchannel heat sinks. PhD thesis, MIT, 1988.
  • [18] Qu W, Mudawar I. Experimental and numerical study of pressure drop and heat transfer in a single-phase microchannel heat sink. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 45, pp. 2549–2565, 2002. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00337-4
  • [19] Philip Ball, Computer engineering: Feeling the heat, Nature 492,174–176, (13 December 2012). doi: 10.1038 /4 9 2174a
  • [20] Zimmermann S, Tiwari M. K, Meijer I, Paredes S, Michel B, Poulikakos D. Hot water cooled electronics: Exergy analysis and waste heat reuse feasibility. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 55 (23-24), pp. 6391–6399, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.06.027.
  • [21] Philips R.J. Forced-convection, liquid-cooled microchannel heat sinks. Master Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1987.
  • [22] Kawano K, Minakami K, Iwasaki H, Ishizuka M. Micro channel heat exchanger for cooling electrical equipment. Application of Heat Transfer in Equipment, Systems and Education. ASME HTD-361-3/PID-3, pp. 173– 180, 1998.
  • [23] Wu H.Y, Cheng P. An experimental study of convective heat transfer in silicon microchannels with different surface conditions. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.46 (14), pp. 2547–2556, 2003. https://doi .org/10.1016/S0017-9310(03)00035-8
  • [24] McHale J.P, Garimella S.V. Heat transfer in trapezoidal microchannels of various aspect ratios. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 53 (1–3), pp.365–375, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer. 2009.09.020
  • [25] Yang Y.T, Liao S.C. Numerical optimization of trapezoidal microchannel heat sinks. International journal of mechanical, aerospace, industrial and mechatronics engineering.8 (8) pp. 1374–1377, 2014. doi.org/10.5281 /zenodo.1094233
  • [26] Tiselj I, Hetsroni G, Mavko B, Mosyak A, Pogrebnyak E, Segal Z. Effect of axial conduction on the heat transfer in micro-channels. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47 (12-13), pp. 2551–2565, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.01.008.
  • [27] Celata G.P, Cumo M, Marconi V, Mc Phail S.J, Zummo G. Microtube liquid single-phase heat transfer in laminar flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 49 (19-20), pp. 3538–3546, 2006. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.03.004
  • [28] Nonino C, Savino S, Del Giudice S, Mansutti L. Conjugate forced convection and heat conduction in circular microchannels. International Journal of Heat Fluid Flow, 30 (5), pp. 823–830, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j. ijheatfluidflow.2009.03.009
  • [29] Zhang S.X, He Y.L, Lauriat G, Tao W. Numerical studies of simultaneously developing laminar flow and heat transfer in micro tubes with thick wall and constant outside wall temperature. International journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 53 (19-20), pp. 3977– 3989, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.05.017.
  • [30] Pan M, Wang H, Zhong Y, Hu M, Zhou X, Dong G, Huang P. Experimental investigation of the heat transfer performance of microchannel heat exchangers with fan-shaped cavities. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 134, pp. 1199–1208, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.01.140.
  • [31] Abdul Hasis F. B, Mithun Krishna P.M, Aravind G. P, Deepu M, Shine S.R. Thermo hydraulic performance analysis of twisted sinusoidal wavy microchannels. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 128, pp. 124– 136, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2018.02.018.
  • [32] Sui Y, Lee P.S, Teo C.J. An experimental study of flow friction and heat transfer in wavy microchannels with rectangular cross section. International Journal of Thermal Science.50, pp. 2473–2482, 2011. https://doi.org/10 .1016/j.ijthermalsci.2011.06.017
  • [33] Vafaie R.H, Mahdipour M, Mirzajani H, Ghavifekr H.B. Numerical simulation of mixing process in tortuous microchannel. Sensors and Transducers, 151 (4), pp. 30–35, 2013.
  • [34] Dai Z, Fletcher D.F, Haynes B.S. Impact of tortuous geometry on laminar flow heat transfer in microchannels. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 83, pp. 382–398, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheat mass transfer.2014.12.019
  • [35] Hao X, Peng B, Xie G, Chen Y. Thermal analysis and experimental validation of laminar heat transfer and pressure drop-in serpentine channel heat sinks for electronic cooling. Journal of Electronic Packaging, Transactions of the ASME, 136 (3), Article number 031009, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027508.
  • [36] Pantakar S.V. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mahdi Mokrane This is me 0000-0001-5922-6133

Publication Date May 1, 2021
Submission Date May 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Mokrane, M. (2021). PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 7(4), 773-790. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.929458
AMA Mokrane M. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS. Journal of Thermal Engineering. May 2021;7(4):773-790. doi:10.18186/thermal.929458
Chicago Mokrane, Mahdi. “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7, no. 4 (May 2021): 773-90. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.929458.
EndNote Mokrane M (May 1, 2021) PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7 4 773–790.
IEEE M. Mokrane, “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 773–790, 2021, doi: 10.18186/thermal.929458.
ISNAD Mokrane, Mahdi. “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7/4 (May 2021), 773-790. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.929458.
JAMA Mokrane M. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7:773–790.
MLA Mokrane, Mahdi. “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 7, no. 4, 2021, pp. 773-90, doi:10.18186/thermal.929458.
Vancouver Mokrane M. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO HEAT EXCHANGER IN ELECTRONIC COOLING APPLICATIONS. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7(4):773-90.

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