Characterization of the Effects of Insulating Wall Paint on Space Conditioning in a Room

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 322 - 329, 01.01.2015

David Buckmaster Alexis Abramson

https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.03430

Cited By: 2

Öz

Manufacturers of “insulating paints” continue to enter the marketplace with claims of their products’ exceptional potential toreduce building energy consumption. To help dispel this myth,this paper presents the simple theoretical analysis disproving thisclaim, backed by a more in-depth computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis testing the performance of such products. TheCFD analysis is conducted in a simulation of a room as a function of various parameters. The benefits of insulating paint areshown to be minimal; even under highly favorable conditions,energy consumption is reduced by less than 1%

Anahtar Kelimeler

insulating paint, envelope losses, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), heat transfer

Characterization of the Effects of Insulating Wall Paint on Space Conditioning in a Room

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

• Luis P´erez-Lombard, Jos´e Ortiz, and Christine Pout. A re- view on buildings energy consumption information. Energy and Buildings, 40(3):394–398, 2008. ISSN 0378-7788. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007. [2] J. Laustsen.
• Energy efficiency requirements in building
• codes, energy efficiency policies for new buildings. Inter
• national Energy Agency and OECD, 2008.
• Silvia Banfi, Mehdi Farsi, Massimo Filippini, and Martin Jakob. Willingness to pay for energy-saving measures in residential buildings. Energy Economics, 30(2):503–516, 2008. ISSN 0140-9883. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.06.001.
• Gerald T. Gardner and Paul C. Stern. The Short List:
• The Most Effective Actions U.S. Households Can Take to
• Curb Climate Change.
• icy for Sustainable Development, 50(5):12–25, 2008. doi:
• 3200/ENVT.50.5.12-25.
• Fuad H. Mallick.
• Thermal comfort and building design
• in the tropical climates. 161–167, 1996.
• Energy and Buildings, 23(3): ISSN 0378-7788.
• 7788(95)00940-X. PLEA ’94 International Conference. doi: 10.1016/0378
• Ruey-Lung Hwang, Ming-Jen Cheng, Tzu-Ping Lin, and Ming-Chin Ho. Thermal perceptions, general adaptation methods and occupant’s idea about the trade-off between thermal comfort and energy saving in hothumid regions. Building and Environment, 44(6):1128–1134, 2009. ISSN 0360-1323. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.08.001.
• Son H. Ho, Luis Rosario, and Muhammad M. Rahman. Thermal comfort enhancement by using a ceiling fan. Ap- plied Thermal Engineering, 29(89):1648–1656, 2009. ISSN 1359-4311. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.07.015.
• Drury B. Crawley, Linda K. Lawrie, Frederick C. Winkel- mann, W.F. Buhl, Y.Joe Huang, Curtis O. Pedersen, Richard K. Strand, Richard J. Liesen, Daniel E. Fisher, Michael J. Witte, and Jason Glazer. Energyplus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program. En- ergy and Buildings, 33(4):319–331, 2001. ISSN 0378-7788. doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00114-6.
• Zhiqiang Zhai, Qingyan Chen, Philip Haves, and Joseph H. Klems. computational fluid dynamics programs. Building and En- vironment, 37(89):857–864, 2002. ISSN 0360-1323. doi: 10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00054-9.
• M. Mirsadeghi, B. Blocken, and J. Hensen. Application of externally-coupled BES-CFD in HAM engineering of the indoor environment. In 11th IBPSA Building Simulation Conference, Glasgow, 2009.
• Zhiqiang John Zhai and Qingyan Yan Chen. Performance of coupled building energy and CFD simulations. Energy and Buildings, 37(4):333–344, 2005. ISSN 0378-7788. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.07.001.
• Zhiqiang John Zhai and Qingyan Yan Chen. Sensitiv- ity analysis and application guides for integrated build- ing energy and CFD simulation. ings, 38(9):1060–1068, 2006. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.12.003. Energy and Build
• ISSN 0378-7788. doi:
• ISSN 0360-1323. doi:
• Wei-Hwa Chiang, Chia-Ying Wang, and Jian-Sheng Huang. Evaluation of cooling ceiling and mechanical ventila- tion systems on thermal comfort using CFD study in an office for subtropical region. ment, 48(0):113–127, 2012. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.09.002.
• Building and Environ
• ISSN 0360-1323. doi:
• Zhang Lin, T. T. Chow, C. F. Tsang, L. S. Chan, and K. F. Fong. Effect of air supply temperature on the performance of displacement ventilation (part I) - thermal comfort. In- door and Built Environment, 14(2):103–115, 2005. 10.1177/1420326X05052563. doi:
• Zhang Lin, T.T. Chow, C.F. Tsang, K.F. Fong, and L.S. Chan. CFD study on effect of the air supply location on the performance of the displacement ventilation system. Build- ing and Environment, 40(8):1051–1067, 2005. ISSN 0360- 1323. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.09.003.
• Industrial Nanotech.
• Nansulate homeprotect home in
• sulation coatings to insulate walls, attics, ceilings and more,
• homeprotect.htm. Accessed: October 2014.
• Glidden Company. MSDS — Products — Glidden, 2014. URL http://www.glidden.com/Products/MSDS. Ac- cessed: October 2014.
• Behr Process Corporation.
• Safety, Material Safety
• & Technical Data Sheets — BehrPro, 2014.
• http://www.behrpro.com/BehrPro/prosafety/
• technical_library. Accessed: October 2014. URL
• Sherwin-Williams Company. Data Sheets (PDS, MSDS, EDS), 2104. com/painting-contractors/products/msds. cessed: October 2014. Ac
• Industrial Nanotech. datasheet, 2014. pdf/Cutsheets/Nansulate_HPClearCoat_Cutsheet. pdf. Accessed: October 2014.
• Ellen Brehob, Andre Desjarlais, and Jerald Atchlet. Effec- tiveness of cool roof coatings with ceramic particles. In Proceedings of the 2011 International Roofing Symposium, 2011.
• Industrial Nanotech.
• Nansulate liquid applied thermal
• insulation and mold resistance coatings, 2012.
• http://www.nansulate.com/thermal_insulation_
• data.htm. Accessed: June 2012. URL
• J Fricke and T Tillotson. Aerogels: production, charac- terization, and applications. 212–223, 1997. ISSN 0040-6090. doi: 10.1016/S0040- 6090(96)09441-2.
• Thin Solid Films, 297(12):
• Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Oak Ridge Na- tional Laboratory. High performance home technologies: Guide to determining climate regions by county (building america best practices series, volume 7.1). Technical report, U.S. Department of Energy, 2010. URL http://apps1. eere.energy.gov/buildings/publications/pdfs/ building_america/ba_climateguide_7_1.pdf.
• National Renewable Energy Laboratory. U.S. Department of Energy Commercial Reference Building Models of the National Building Stock. Technical report, U.S. Department of Energy, 2011.
• Frank P. Incropera, David P. Dewitt, Theodore L. Bergman, and Adrienne S. Lavine. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Sixth Edition. John Wiley & Sons, 2007. Appendix A, Table A.11.
• Arthur H. Rosenfeld, Hashem Akbari, Sarah Bretz, Beth L. Fishman, Dan M. Kurn, David Sailor, and Haider Taha. Mit- igation of urban heat islands: materials, utility programs, updates. Energy and Buildings, 22(3):255–265, 1995. ISSN 0378-7788. doi: 10.1016/0378-7788(95)00927-P.
• W. Johnson and K. Standiford. Practical Heating Technol- ogy. Delmar, Cengage Learning, Clifton Park, NY, USA, 2009. pg. 67.
• Carrier Air Conditioning Company. Handbook of Air Con- ditioning System Design. New York, 1965. pg. 10-6.
• Qiong Li, Hiroshi Yoshino, Akashi Mochida, Bo Lei, Qinglin Meng, Lihua Zhao, and Yufat Lun. study of the thermal environment in an air-conditioned train station building. 44(7):1452–1465, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.08.010. CFD
• Building and Environment, 2009.
• ISSN 0360-1323. doi:
• ANSYS, Inc. Help manual—edit mesh—display mesh qual- ity—quality. Documentation for ANSYS ICEM CFD 13.0, 2010. [33] Q. Chen.
• Comparison of different k-ε models for in
• door air flow computations.
• fer, Part B: Fundamentals, 28(3):353–369, 1995. 10.1080/10407799508928838.
• Numerical Heat Trans- doi:
• David J. Buckmaster and Alexis R. Abramson. The effects of interior emissivity and room layout on forced-air space conditioning power usage. 2014. Under review in The In- ternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer.