NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE OF COOLING SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR A LITHIUM ION CELL

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 6 - Special Issue 12: 22nd Thermal Science and Technology Congress, 257 - 271, 01.12.2020

Mohammad Alipour Riza Kizilel

https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.822509

Cited By: 1

Abstract

A 3D numerical approach using the Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to model the thermal behavior
of multilayer 20Ah LiFePO4/Graphite cell and to design a cooling system. A three-dimensional multilayer cell model
with heterogeneous thermal properties for the various cell layers is developed to study the effects of design parameters
on cooling performance of mini-channel aluminum plates. As design parameters, effects of channel width, a number
of channel passes, inlet mass flow rate, and heat transfer medium were considered. Using the optimized parameters,
cooling performance of water-cooling, and air-cooling systems were compared. The results showed that the designed
cooling system provided good cooling performance in controlling the temperature rise and uniformity. Inlet mass flow
rate was the main influential parameter in controlling the cooling performance. The optimum number of channel passes
was found to be seven passes. Channel width mainly controlled the pressure drop and had minor effects on temperature.
At higher discharge current rates, the water-cooling system showed better cooling performance in dropping the
maximum temperature and making uniform surface and inner temperature profile. Moreover, pressure drop, and power
consumption rates become significantly lower for water cooling system.

Keywords

Multilayer Cell, Thermal Management, Air-Cooling System, Water-Cooling System

Supporting Institution

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Project Number

214M310

Thanks

The authors acknowledge a financial support from the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Grant No.214M310.

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