Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 6, 1344 - 1352, 02.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.990017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Saedpanah E, Asrami RF, Sohani A, Sayyaadi H. Life cycle comparison of potential scenarios to achieve the foremost performance for an off-grid photovoltaic electrification system. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;242:1–21. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Sohani A, Naderi S, Torabi F, Sayyaadi H, Akhlaghi YG, Zhao X, et al. Application based multi-objective performance optimization of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019;252:119567. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Sohani A and Sayyaadi H. Thermal comfort based resources consumption and economic analysis of a two-stage direct-indirect evaporative cooler with diverse water to electricity tariff conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 2018;172:248–64. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Tahmasebzadehbaie M, Sayyaadi H, Sohani A, Pedram MZ. Heat and mass recirculations ­strategies for improving the thermal efficiency and ­environmental emission of a gas-turbine cycle. Applied Thermal Engineering 2017;125:118–33. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Sohani A, Sayyaadi H, Azimi M. Employing static and dynamic optimization approaches on a desiccant-enhanced indirect evaporative cooling system. Energy Conversion and Management 2019;199:112017. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Hoseinzadeh S, Taheri Otaghsara SM, Zakeri Khatir MH, Heyns PS. Numerical investigation of thermal pulsating alumina/water nanofluid flow over three different cross-sectional channel. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2019, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Hoseinzadeh S, Heyns P, Kariman H. Numerical investigation of heat transfer of laminar and turbulent pulsating Al2O3/water nanofluid flow. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2019, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. [CrossRef].
  • [8] Kariman H, Hoseinzadeh S, Shirkhani A, Heyns PS, Wannenburg J. Energy and economic analysis of evaporative vacuum easy desalination system with brine tank. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2020;140:1935–44. [CrossRef].
  • [9] Kariman H, Hoseinzadeh S, Heyns S. Energetic and exergetic analysis of evaporation desalination system integrated with mechanical vapor recompression circulation. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2019;16:100548. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Hoseinzadeh S, Sahebi SAR, Ghasemiasl R, Majidian AR. Experimental analysis to improving thermosyphon (TPCT) thermal efficiency using nanoparticles/based fluids (water). European Physical Journal Plus 2017;132:197. [CrossRef].
  • [11] Hoseinzadeh S, Hadi Zakeri M, Shirkhani A, Chamkha AJ. Analysis of energy consumption improvements of a zero-energy building in a humid mountainous area. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2019;11:015103. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Hoseinzadeh S, Azadi R. Simulation and optimization of a solar-assisted heating and cooling system for a house in Northern of Iran. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2017;9:045101. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Yousef Nezhad ME, Hoseinzadeh S. Mathematical modelling and simulation of a solar water heater for an aviculture unit using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2017;9:063702. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Sadeghinezhad E, Kazi SN, Sadeghinejad F, Badarudin A, Mehrali M, Sadri R, et al. A comprehensive literature review of bio-fuel performance in internal combustion engine and relevant costs involvement. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014;30:29–44. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Haykın-Açma H. Combustion characteristics of different biomass materials. Energy Conversion & Management 2003;44:155–62. [CrossRef]
  • [16] Van Loo S, Koppejan J. The handbook of biomass combustion and co-firing. London: Earthscan; 2008.
  • [17] Sarafraz MM, Safaei MR, Jafarian M, Goodarzi M, Arjomandi M. High quality syngas production with supercritical biomass gasification integrated with a water–Gas shift reactor. Energies 2019;12:2591. [CrossRef]
  • [18] Lan W, Chen G, Zhu X, Wang X, Xu B. Progress in techniques of biomass conversion into syngas. Journal of Energy Institute, 2015;88:151–6. [CrossRef]
  • [19] Weinberg FJ. Combustion temperature: the future? Nature 1971;233:239–241. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Hardesty DR, Weinberg FJ. Burners producing large excess enthalpies. Combustion Science and Technology 1974;8:201–14. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Hsu PF, Evans D, Howell JR. Experimental and numerical study of premixed combustion within nonhomogeneous porous ceramics. Combustion Science and Technology 1993;90:149–72. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Gnesdilov NN, Dobrego KV, Kozlov IM. Parametric study of recuperative VOC oxidation reactor with porous media. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007;50:2787–94. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Henríquez-Varga L, Valeria M, Bubnovich V. Numerical study of lean combustibility limits extension in a reciprocal flow porous media burner for ethanol/air mixtures. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2015;89:1155–63. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Marbach TL, Agrawal AK. Experimental study of surface and interior combustion using composite porous inert media. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 2005;127:307–13. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Marbach TL, Agrawal AK. Heat-recirculating combustor using porous inert media for mesoscale applications. Journal of Propulsion and Power 2006;22:145–50. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Belmont EL, Ellzey JL. Lean heptane and propane combustion in a non-catalytic parallel-plate counter-flow reactor. Combustion and Flame 2014;161:1055–1062. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Belmont EL, Schoegl I, Ellzey JL. Experimental and analytical investigation of lean premixed methane/air combustion in a mesoscale counter-flow reactor. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2013, 34: 3361–3367. [CrossRef]
  • [28] Howell JR, Hall MJ, Ellzey JL. Combustion of hydrocarbon fuels within porous inert media. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 1996;22:121–45. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Kamal MM, Mohamad AA. Combustion in porous media, a review. Journal of Power and Energy 2006;220:487–508. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Abdul Mujeebu M, Abdullah MZ, Abu Bakar MZ, Mohamad AA, Muhad RMN, Abdullah MK. Combustion in porous media and its applications-A comprehensive survey. Journal of Environmental Management 2009;90:287–2312. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Wood S, Harris TA. Porous burner for lean-burn applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2008;34:667–84. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Abdul Mujeebu M, Abdullah MZ, Abu Bakar MZ, Mohamad AA, Abdullah MK. A review of investigations on liquid fuel combustion in porous inert media. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2009;35:216–30. [CrossRef]
  • [33] Abdul Mujeebu M, Zulkifly Abdullah M, Mohamad AA, Abu Bakar MZ. Trends in modeling of porous media combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2010;36:627–50. [CrossRef]
  • [34] Fay M, Dhamrat R, Ellzey LJ. Effect of porous reactor design on conversion of methane to hydrogen. Combustion Science and Technology, 2005;177:2171–89. [CrossRef]
  • [35] Gao N, Li A, Quan C, Gao F. Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass steam gasification in an updraft fixed-bed gasifier combined with a porous ceramic reformer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008; 33:20, 5430–8. [CrossRef]
  • [36] Pastore A, Mastorakos E. Syngas production journal of hydrogen energy from liquid fuel in a non-­catalytic porous burner. Fuel 2011;90:64–76. [CrossRef]
  • [37] Smith CH, Leahey DM, Miller LE and Ellzey JL. Conversion of wet ethanol to syngas via filtration combustion: An experimental and computational investigation. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011; 33:2, 3317–3324. [CrossRef]
  • [38] Torres MT, González FA, Ellzey JL. Hydrogen production from methanol and ethanol partial oxidation. Energy Fuels 2014;28:3453–9. [CrossRef]
  • [39] Ripoll N, Silvestre C, Paredes E, Toledo M. Hydrogen production from algae biomass in rich natural gas-air filtration combustion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2017;42:5513–22. [CrossRef]
  • [40] Gonzalez H, Caro S, Toledo M, Olguin H. Syngas production from polyethylene and biogas in porous media combustion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2018;43:4294–304. [CrossRef]
  • [41] Sarafraz MM, Safaei MR, Goodarzi M, Arjomandi M. Reforming of methanol with steam in a micro-reactor with Cu-SiO2 porous catalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:19628–39. [CrossRef]
  • [42] Nazari S, Ellahi R, Sarafraz MM, Safaei MR, Asgari A, Akbari OA. Numerical study on mixed convection of a non-Newtonian nanofluid with porous media in a two lid-driven square cavity. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2020;140:1121–45. [CrossRef]
  • [43] Gholamalizadeh E, Pahlevanzadeh F, Ghani K, Karimipour A, Nguyen TK and Mohammad Reza Safaei. Simulation of water/FMWCNT nanofluid forced convection in a microchannel filled with porous material under slip velocity and temperature jump boundary conditions. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow 2020;30:2329–49. [CrossRef]
  • [44] Kilic M. Numerical investigation of heat transfer from a porous plate with transpiration cooling. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2018;4:1632–47. [CrossRef]
  • [45] Nourbakhsh A, Bayareh M. Study of the effect of the porous plates on the tank bottom on the boiling ­process. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2019;5:149–56. [CrossRef]
  • [46] Al-Hamamre Z, Diezinger S, Talukdar P, von Issendorff F, Trimis D. Combustion of low calorific value gases from landfills and waste pyrolysis using porous medium burner technology. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2006;84:297–308. [CrossRef]
  • [47] Francisco Jr RW, Rua F, Costa M, Catapan RC, Oliveira AAM. On the combustion of hydrogen-rich gaseous fuels with low calorific value in a porous burner. Energy and Fuels 2010;24:880–7. [CrossRef]
  • [48] Francisco Jr RW, Costa M, Catapan RC, Oliveira AA. Combustion of hydrogen rich gaseous fuels with low calorific value in a porous burner placed in a confined heated environment. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 2013;45:102–9. [CrossRef]
  • [49] Keramiotis CH, Founti MA. An experimental investigation of stability and operation of a biogas fueled porous burner. Fuel 2013;103:562–6. [CrossRef]
  • [50] Keramiotis Ch, Katoufa M, Vourliotakis G, Hatziapostolou A, Founti MA. Experimental investigation of a radiant porous burner performance with simulated natural gas, biogas and synthesis gas fuel blends. Fuel 2015;158:835–42. [CrossRef]
  • [51] Huang R, Cheng L, Qiu K, Zheng C, Luo Z. Low-calorific gas combustion in a two-layer porous. Energy Fuels 2016;30:1364–74. [CrossRef]
  • [52] Jirakulsomchok K, Theinnoi K. Numerical modeling of combustion of low-calorific-producer-gas from Mangium wood within a late mixing porous burner (LMPB). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 2017;39:489–96.
  • [53] Al-attab KA, John Chung Ho, Zainal ZA. Experimental investigation of submerged flame in packed bed porous media burner fueled by low heating value producer gas. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 2015;62:1–8. [CrossRef]
  • [54] Buntek N, Wongchang T. A fixed bed downdraft biomass gasifier for rural area, The 30th conference of mechanical engineering network of Thailand, 5-8 July 2016, Songkhla Thailand.
  • [55] Hasler P, Nussbaumer T. Sampling and analysis of particles and tars from biomass gasifier. Biomass Bioenergy 2000;18:61–6. [CrossRef]

Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 6, 1344 - 1352, 02.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.990017

Öz

The aim of this experimental study is to investigate the combustion low-calorific producer gas within porous burner. The small scale downdraft biomass gasification for rural area was performed to produce gaseous fuel. Three types of wood in Thailand were used as raw materials to produce producer gas, i.e. Acacia-mangium, White popinac and Eucalyptus. The low heating values of producer gas were in the range of 3800-4232 kJ.kg-1 that are difficult to burn in conventional burner. Tapered and bilayer porous burners were used to overcome this limitation. The effects of air preheating modes, equivalence ratio and firing rate on thermal structure and pollutant emission were revealed. The results showed that the complete combustion with low emission of low-calorific producer gas was accomplished with low firing rate in the range of 2.8 – 3 kW. Both CO and NOx emission were less than 160 ppm for all of tests. The combustion within tapered porous burner emitted small CO emission nearly zero for all of equivalence ratios. The tar reduction was 99.5% by combustion within porous burner.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Saedpanah E, Asrami RF, Sohani A, Sayyaadi H. Life cycle comparison of potential scenarios to achieve the foremost performance for an off-grid photovoltaic electrification system. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;242:1–21. [CrossRef]
  • [2] Sohani A, Naderi S, Torabi F, Sayyaadi H, Akhlaghi YG, Zhao X, et al. Application based multi-objective performance optimization of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019;252:119567. [CrossRef]
  • [3] Sohani A and Sayyaadi H. Thermal comfort based resources consumption and economic analysis of a two-stage direct-indirect evaporative cooler with diverse water to electricity tariff conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 2018;172:248–64. [CrossRef]
  • [4] Tahmasebzadehbaie M, Sayyaadi H, Sohani A, Pedram MZ. Heat and mass recirculations ­strategies for improving the thermal efficiency and ­environmental emission of a gas-turbine cycle. Applied Thermal Engineering 2017;125:118–33. [CrossRef]
  • [5] Sohani A, Sayyaadi H, Azimi M. Employing static and dynamic optimization approaches on a desiccant-enhanced indirect evaporative cooling system. Energy Conversion and Management 2019;199:112017. [CrossRef]
  • [6] Hoseinzadeh S, Taheri Otaghsara SM, Zakeri Khatir MH, Heyns PS. Numerical investigation of thermal pulsating alumina/water nanofluid flow over three different cross-sectional channel. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2019, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. [CrossRef]
  • [7] Hoseinzadeh S, Heyns P, Kariman H. Numerical investigation of heat transfer of laminar and turbulent pulsating Al2O3/water nanofluid flow. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2019, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. [CrossRef].
  • [8] Kariman H, Hoseinzadeh S, Shirkhani A, Heyns PS, Wannenburg J. Energy and economic analysis of evaporative vacuum easy desalination system with brine tank. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2020;140:1935–44. [CrossRef].
  • [9] Kariman H, Hoseinzadeh S, Heyns S. Energetic and exergetic analysis of evaporation desalination system integrated with mechanical vapor recompression circulation. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 2019;16:100548. [CrossRef]
  • [10] Hoseinzadeh S, Sahebi SAR, Ghasemiasl R, Majidian AR. Experimental analysis to improving thermosyphon (TPCT) thermal efficiency using nanoparticles/based fluids (water). European Physical Journal Plus 2017;132:197. [CrossRef].
  • [11] Hoseinzadeh S, Hadi Zakeri M, Shirkhani A, Chamkha AJ. Analysis of energy consumption improvements of a zero-energy building in a humid mountainous area. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2019;11:015103. [CrossRef]
  • [12] Hoseinzadeh S, Azadi R. Simulation and optimization of a solar-assisted heating and cooling system for a house in Northern of Iran. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2017;9:045101. [CrossRef]
  • [13] Yousef Nezhad ME, Hoseinzadeh S. Mathematical modelling and simulation of a solar water heater for an aviculture unit using MATLAB/SIMULINK. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2017;9:063702. [CrossRef]
  • [14] Sadeghinezhad E, Kazi SN, Sadeghinejad F, Badarudin A, Mehrali M, Sadri R, et al. A comprehensive literature review of bio-fuel performance in internal combustion engine and relevant costs involvement. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2014;30:29–44. [CrossRef]
  • [15] Haykın-Açma H. Combustion characteristics of different biomass materials. Energy Conversion & Management 2003;44:155–62. [CrossRef]
  • [16] Van Loo S, Koppejan J. The handbook of biomass combustion and co-firing. London: Earthscan; 2008.
  • [17] Sarafraz MM, Safaei MR, Jafarian M, Goodarzi M, Arjomandi M. High quality syngas production with supercritical biomass gasification integrated with a water–Gas shift reactor. Energies 2019;12:2591. [CrossRef]
  • [18] Lan W, Chen G, Zhu X, Wang X, Xu B. Progress in techniques of biomass conversion into syngas. Journal of Energy Institute, 2015;88:151–6. [CrossRef]
  • [19] Weinberg FJ. Combustion temperature: the future? Nature 1971;233:239–241. [CrossRef]
  • [20] Hardesty DR, Weinberg FJ. Burners producing large excess enthalpies. Combustion Science and Technology 1974;8:201–14. [CrossRef]
  • [21] Hsu PF, Evans D, Howell JR. Experimental and numerical study of premixed combustion within nonhomogeneous porous ceramics. Combustion Science and Technology 1993;90:149–72. [CrossRef]
  • [22] Gnesdilov NN, Dobrego KV, Kozlov IM. Parametric study of recuperative VOC oxidation reactor with porous media. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007;50:2787–94. [CrossRef]
  • [23] Henríquez-Varga L, Valeria M, Bubnovich V. Numerical study of lean combustibility limits extension in a reciprocal flow porous media burner for ethanol/air mixtures. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2015;89:1155–63. [CrossRef]
  • [24] Marbach TL, Agrawal AK. Experimental study of surface and interior combustion using composite porous inert media. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 2005;127:307–13. [CrossRef]
  • [25] Marbach TL, Agrawal AK. Heat-recirculating combustor using porous inert media for mesoscale applications. Journal of Propulsion and Power 2006;22:145–50. [CrossRef]
  • [26] Belmont EL, Ellzey JL. Lean heptane and propane combustion in a non-catalytic parallel-plate counter-flow reactor. Combustion and Flame 2014;161:1055–1062. [CrossRef]
  • [27] Belmont EL, Schoegl I, Ellzey JL. Experimental and analytical investigation of lean premixed methane/air combustion in a mesoscale counter-flow reactor. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2013, 34: 3361–3367. [CrossRef]
  • [28] Howell JR, Hall MJ, Ellzey JL. Combustion of hydrocarbon fuels within porous inert media. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 1996;22:121–45. [CrossRef]
  • [29] Kamal MM, Mohamad AA. Combustion in porous media, a review. Journal of Power and Energy 2006;220:487–508. [CrossRef]
  • [30] Abdul Mujeebu M, Abdullah MZ, Abu Bakar MZ, Mohamad AA, Muhad RMN, Abdullah MK. Combustion in porous media and its applications-A comprehensive survey. Journal of Environmental Management 2009;90:287–2312. [CrossRef]
  • [31] Wood S, Harris TA. Porous burner for lean-burn applications. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2008;34:667–84. [CrossRef]
  • [32] Abdul Mujeebu M, Abdullah MZ, Abu Bakar MZ, Mohamad AA, Abdullah MK. A review of investigations on liquid fuel combustion in porous inert media. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2009;35:216–30. [CrossRef]
  • [33] Abdul Mujeebu M, Zulkifly Abdullah M, Mohamad AA, Abu Bakar MZ. Trends in modeling of porous media combustion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2010;36:627–50. [CrossRef]
  • [34] Fay M, Dhamrat R, Ellzey LJ. Effect of porous reactor design on conversion of methane to hydrogen. Combustion Science and Technology, 2005;177:2171–89. [CrossRef]
  • [35] Gao N, Li A, Quan C, Gao F. Hydrogen-rich gas production from biomass steam gasification in an updraft fixed-bed gasifier combined with a porous ceramic reformer. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008; 33:20, 5430–8. [CrossRef]
  • [36] Pastore A, Mastorakos E. Syngas production journal of hydrogen energy from liquid fuel in a non-­catalytic porous burner. Fuel 2011;90:64–76. [CrossRef]
  • [37] Smith CH, Leahey DM, Miller LE and Ellzey JL. Conversion of wet ethanol to syngas via filtration combustion: An experimental and computational investigation. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011; 33:2, 3317–3324. [CrossRef]
  • [38] Torres MT, González FA, Ellzey JL. Hydrogen production from methanol and ethanol partial oxidation. Energy Fuels 2014;28:3453–9. [CrossRef]
  • [39] Ripoll N, Silvestre C, Paredes E, Toledo M. Hydrogen production from algae biomass in rich natural gas-air filtration combustion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2017;42:5513–22. [CrossRef]
  • [40] Gonzalez H, Caro S, Toledo M, Olguin H. Syngas production from polyethylene and biogas in porous media combustion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2018;43:4294–304. [CrossRef]
  • [41] Sarafraz MM, Safaei MR, Goodarzi M, Arjomandi M. Reforming of methanol with steam in a micro-reactor with Cu-SiO2 porous catalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2019;44:19628–39. [CrossRef]
  • [42] Nazari S, Ellahi R, Sarafraz MM, Safaei MR, Asgari A, Akbari OA. Numerical study on mixed convection of a non-Newtonian nanofluid with porous media in a two lid-driven square cavity. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2020;140:1121–45. [CrossRef]
  • [43] Gholamalizadeh E, Pahlevanzadeh F, Ghani K, Karimipour A, Nguyen TK and Mohammad Reza Safaei. Simulation of water/FMWCNT nanofluid forced convection in a microchannel filled with porous material under slip velocity and temperature jump boundary conditions. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow 2020;30:2329–49. [CrossRef]
  • [44] Kilic M. Numerical investigation of heat transfer from a porous plate with transpiration cooling. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2018;4:1632–47. [CrossRef]
  • [45] Nourbakhsh A, Bayareh M. Study of the effect of the porous plates on the tank bottom on the boiling ­process. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2019;5:149–56. [CrossRef]
  • [46] Al-Hamamre Z, Diezinger S, Talukdar P, von Issendorff F, Trimis D. Combustion of low calorific value gases from landfills and waste pyrolysis using porous medium burner technology. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2006;84:297–308. [CrossRef]
  • [47] Francisco Jr RW, Rua F, Costa M, Catapan RC, Oliveira AAM. On the combustion of hydrogen-rich gaseous fuels with low calorific value in a porous burner. Energy and Fuels 2010;24:880–7. [CrossRef]
  • [48] Francisco Jr RW, Costa M, Catapan RC, Oliveira AA. Combustion of hydrogen rich gaseous fuels with low calorific value in a porous burner placed in a confined heated environment. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 2013;45:102–9. [CrossRef]
  • [49] Keramiotis CH, Founti MA. An experimental investigation of stability and operation of a biogas fueled porous burner. Fuel 2013;103:562–6. [CrossRef]
  • [50] Keramiotis Ch, Katoufa M, Vourliotakis G, Hatziapostolou A, Founti MA. Experimental investigation of a radiant porous burner performance with simulated natural gas, biogas and synthesis gas fuel blends. Fuel 2015;158:835–42. [CrossRef]
  • [51] Huang R, Cheng L, Qiu K, Zheng C, Luo Z. Low-calorific gas combustion in a two-layer porous. Energy Fuels 2016;30:1364–74. [CrossRef]
  • [52] Jirakulsomchok K, Theinnoi K. Numerical modeling of combustion of low-calorific-producer-gas from Mangium wood within a late mixing porous burner (LMPB). Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 2017;39:489–96.
  • [53] Al-attab KA, John Chung Ho, Zainal ZA. Experimental investigation of submerged flame in packed bed porous media burner fueled by low heating value producer gas. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 2015;62:1–8. [CrossRef]
  • [54] Buntek N, Wongchang T. A fixed bed downdraft biomass gasifier for rural area, The 30th conference of mechanical engineering network of Thailand, 5-8 July 2016, Songkhla Thailand.
  • [55] Hasler P, Nussbaumer T. Sampling and analysis of particles and tars from biomass gasifier. Biomass Bioenergy 2000;18:61–6. [CrossRef]
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kanokkarn Jırakulsomchok Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3835-4325

Thawatchai Wongchang Bu kişi benim

Karaboon Prasartthong Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Jırakulsomchok, K., Wongchang, T., & Prasartthong, K. (2021). Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 7(6), 1344-1352. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.990017
AMA Jırakulsomchok K, Wongchang T, Prasartthong K. Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner. Journal of Thermal Engineering. Eylül 2021;7(6):1344-1352. doi:10.18186/thermal.990017
Chicago Jırakulsomchok, Kanokkarn, Thawatchai Wongchang, ve Karaboon Prasartthong. “Experimental Study of Combustion of Low-Calorific Producer Gas from Small Scale Biomass Gasification Within Porous Burner”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7, sy. 6 (Eylül 2021): 1344-52. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.990017.
EndNote Jırakulsomchok K, Wongchang T, Prasartthong K (01 Eylül 2021) Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7 6 1344–1352.
IEEE K. Jırakulsomchok, T. Wongchang, ve K. Prasartthong, “Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, c. 7, sy. 6, ss. 1344–1352, 2021, doi: 10.18186/thermal.990017.
ISNAD Jırakulsomchok, Kanokkarn vd. “Experimental Study of Combustion of Low-Calorific Producer Gas from Small Scale Biomass Gasification Within Porous Burner”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7/6 (Eylül 2021), 1344-1352. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.990017.
JAMA Jırakulsomchok K, Wongchang T, Prasartthong K. Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7:1344–1352.
MLA Jırakulsomchok, Kanokkarn vd. “Experimental Study of Combustion of Low-Calorific Producer Gas from Small Scale Biomass Gasification Within Porous Burner”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, c. 7, sy. 6, 2021, ss. 1344-52, doi:10.18186/thermal.990017.
Vancouver Jırakulsomchok K, Wongchang T, Prasartthong K. Experimental study of combustion of low-calorific producer gas from small scale biomass gasification within porous burner. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7(6):1344-52.

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