Experimental investigation of double-glazed double-pass solar airheater (DG-DPSAH) with multi-v ribs having trapezoidal roughness geometry

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 5, 1228 - 1244, 17.10.2023

Swati Mor Niraj Kumar Gulshan Sachdeva

https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.1372390

Abstract

In this study, roughness in the form of multi-V ribs having trapezoidal slots were crafted over the surface of absorber plate for enhancing the heat transfer rate in a solar air heater. An ex-perimental setup was designed and fabricated for demonstrating the performance of this plate with respect to smooth absorber plate. The setup has a double glazed-double pass air flow arrangement. The experiments were conducted under Indian climatic conditions (Latitude = 28.53˚N and Longitude = 77.39˚E) in September and October 2021 at various rates of air flow through the duct. The results of the roughened absorber plate were compared with the smooth absorber plate. It shows that the multi-V ribs with trapezoidal slots have higher efficacy as compared to smooth absorber plate in the order of 10.42% at an air flow rate of 0.078 kg/s. In addition, the present data of proposed roughness were also compared with data of various roughness available in the literature. It was found that the maximum thermo-hydraulic perfor-mance parameter of the proposed roughness texture is higher than other shapes of roughness texture. It was also found that the combination of double-glass cover and double-pass arrange-ment with the proposed roughness geometry increases the efficiency of the solar air heater at least by one order of the present solar air heating system.

Keywords

Double-pass Solar Air-Heater, Absorber Plate, Multi-V Ribs, Thermal Efficiency, Thermohydraulic Performance Factor

References

• REFERENCES
• [1] Garg HP. Solar energy: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Education; 2000.
• [2] Pashchenko DI. ANSYS fluent CFD modeling of solar air-heater thermoaerodynamics. Appl Sol Energy 2018;54:3239. [CrossRef]
• [3] Tuncer AD, Khanlari A, Sozen A, Gurbuz EY, Sirin C, Gungor A. Energy-exergy and enviro-economic survey of solar air heaters with various air channel modifications. Renew Energy 2020;160:6785. [CrossRef]
• [4] Kreider JF, Kreith F. Solar energy handbook. J Sol Energy Eng 1981;103:362363. [CrossRef]
• [5] Mor S, Kumar N, Sikarwar BS, Sachdeva G. Thermo-hydraulic analysis of a solar cogeneration air-heater. J Phys Conf Ser 2022;2178:012026. [CrossRef]
• [6] Ansari M, Bazargan M. Optimization of flat plate solar air heaters with ribbed surfaces. Appl Therm Eng 2018;136:356363. [CrossRef]
• [7] Sureandhar G, Srinivasan G, Muthukumar P, Senthilmurugan S. Performance analysis of arc rib fin embedded in a solar air heater. Therm Sci Eng Prog 2021;23:100891. [CrossRef]
• [8] Yadav AS, Thapak MK. Artificially roughened solar air heater: A comparative study. Int J Green Energy 2016;13:143172. [CrossRef]
• [9] Chabane F. Experimental study of heat transfer and thermal performance with longitudinal fins of solar air heater. J Adv Res 2014;5:183192. [CrossRef]
• [10] Khanlari A, Gungor A. Drying municipal sewage sludge with v-groove triple-pass and quadruple-pass solar air heaters along with testing of a solar absorber drying chamber. Sci Total Environ 2020;709:136198. [CrossRef]
• [11] Phu NM, Tu NT, Hap NV. Thermohydraulic performance and entropy generation of a triple-pass solar air heater with three inlets. Energies 2021;14:6399. [CrossRef]
• [12] Abuska M. Energy and exergy analysis of solar air heater having new design absorber plate with conical surface. Appl Therm Eng 2017;1313:115124. [CrossRef]
• [13] Mor S, Khan MU, Kumar N, Sikarwar BS, Sachdeva G. Recent advances in performance-enhancing parameters of solar air-heater: A review. In: Niraj K, Szalay T, Rahui S, Jaesun L, Priyank S, (editors). Advances in Interdisciplinary Engineering. New York: Springer; 2021. p. 4357. [CrossRef]
• [14] Phu NM, Bao TT, Hung HN, Tu NT and Nguyen VH. Analytical predictions of exergoeconomic performance of a solar air heater with surface roughness of metal waste. J Therm Anal Calorim 2021;144:17271740. [CrossRef]
• [15] Saravanakumar PT, Somasundaram D, Matheswaran MM. Thermal and thermo-hydraulic analysis of arc shaped rib roughened solar air heater integrated with fins and baffles. Sol Energy 2019;180:360371.
• [16] Sahu MK, Prasad RK. Thermohydraulic performance analysis of an arc shape wire roughened solar air heater. Renew Energy 2017;108:598514. [CrossRef]
• [17] Komolafe CA, Oluwaleye IO, Awogbemi O, Osueke CO. Experimental investigation and thermal analysis of solar air heater having rectangular rib roughness on the absorber plate. Case Stud Therm Eng 2019;14:100442. [CrossRef]
• [18] Kumar A, Layek A. Nusselt number and fluid flow analysis of solar air heater having transverse circular rib roughness on absorber plate using LCT and computational technique. Therm Sci Eng Progr 2019;14:100398. [CrossRef]
• [19] Mahanand Y, Senapati JR. Thermal enhancement study of a transverse inverted-T shaped ribbed solar air heater. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 2020;119:104922. [CrossRef]
• [20] Varshney L and Gupta AD. Performance prediction for solar air heater having rectangular sectioned tapered rib roughness using CFD. Therm Sci Eng Progr 2017;4:122132. [CrossRef]
• [21] Saravanan A, Murugan M, Sreenivasa Reddy M, Ranjit PS, Elumalai PV, Kumar P, et al. Thermo-hydraulic performance of a solar air heater with staggered C-shape finned absorber plate. Int J Therm Sci 2021;168:107068. [CrossRef]
• [22] Wang D, Liu J, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li B, Liu J. Evaluation of the performance of an improved solar air heater with “S” shaped ribs with gap. Sol Energy 2020;195:89101. [CrossRef]
• [23] Parsa H, Saffar-Avval M and Hajmohammadi MR. 3D simulation and parametric optimization of a solar air heater with a novel staggered cuboid baffles. Int J Mech Sci 2021, 205: 106607. [CrossRef]
• [24] Lanjewar A, Bhagoria JL, Sarviya RM. Heat transfer and friction in solar air heater duct with W-shaped rib roughness on absorber plate. Energy 2011;36:45314541. [CrossRef]
• [25] Patil AK, Saini JS, Kumar K. Experimental investigation of enhanced heat transfer and pressure drop in a solar air heater duct with discretized broken V-rib roughness. J Sol Energy Eng 2015;137:021013. [CrossRef]
• [26] Jin D, Quan S, Zuo J, Xu S. Numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement in a solar air heater roughened by multiple V-shaped ribs. Renew Energy 2018;134:7888. [CrossRef]
• [27] Deo NS, Chander S, Saini JS. Performance analysis of solar air heater duct roughened with multigap V-down ribs combined with staggered ribs. Renew Energy 2015;91:484500. [CrossRef]
• [28] Jin D, Zuo J, Quan S, Xu S, Gao H. Thermohydraulic performance of solar air heater with staggered multiple V-shaped ribs on the absorber plate. Energy 2017;127:6877. [CrossRef]
• [29] Singh I, Vardhan S, Singh S, Singh A. Experimental and CFD analysis of solar air heater duct roughened with multiple broken transverse ribs: A comparative study. Sol Energy 2019;188:519532. [CrossRef]
• [30] Kashyap AS, Kumar R, Singh P, Goel V. Solar air heater having multiple V-ribs with Multiple-Symmetric gaps as roughness elements on Absorber-Plate: A parametric study. Sustain Energy Tech Assess 2021;48:101559. [CrossRef]
• [31] Hassan H, Abo-Elfadl S. Experimental study on the performance of double pass and two inlet ports solar air heater (SAH) at different configurations of the absorber plate. Renew Energy. 2018;116:728740. [CrossRef]
• [32] Abo-Elfadl S, Hassan H, El-Dosoky MF. Study of the performance of double pass solar air heater of a newly designed absorber: An experimental work. Sol Energy 2020;198:479489. [CrossRef]
• [33] Singh S. Experimental and numerical investigations of a single and double pass porous serpentine wavy wire mesh packed bed solar air-heater. Renew Energy 2020;145:13611387. [CrossRef]
• [34] Ho C, Chang H, Wang R, Lin C. Performance improvement of a double-pass solar air heater with fins and baffles under recycling operation. Appl Energy 2012;100:155163. [CrossRef]
• [35] Nowzari R, Aldabbagh LBY, Egelioglu F. Single and double-pass solar air heaters with partially perforated cover and packed mesh. Energy. 2014;73:694702. [CrossRef]
• [36] ASHRAE Standard 93-77. Method of Testing to Determine the Thermal Performance of Solar Air Heater. New York: ASHRAE Standard; 1977. p. 134.
• [37] Jin D, Xu S. Numerical investigation of heat transfer and fluid flow in a solar air heater duct with multi-V-shaped ribs on the absorber plate. Energy 2015;89:178190. [CrossRef]
• [38] Mahmood AJ, Aldabbagh LBY, Egelioglu F. Investigation of single and double-pass solar air heater with transverse fins and a package wire mesh layer. Energy 2015;89:599607. [CrossRef]
• [39] Webb RL, Eckert ERG. Application of rough surfaces to heat exchanger design. Int J Heat Mass Transf 1972;15:16471658. [CrossRef]
• [40] John A, Duffie WAB. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2013. [CrossRef]
• [41] Ansari M, Bazargan M. Optimization of flat plate solar air heaters with ribbed surfaces. Appl Therm Eng 2018;136:356363. [CrossRef]
• [42] Kalogirou SA. Solar Energy Engineering Processes and Systems. 2nd ed. U.K.. Elsevier Inc.; 2014.
• [43] Soliman AMA, Hassan H. 3D study on the performance of cooling technique composed of heat spreader and microchannels for cooling the solar cells. Energy Convers Manag 2018;170:118. [CrossRef]
• [44] Taylor JR. An Introduction to Error Analysis: The Study of Uncertainties in Physical Measurements. 2nd ed. New York: University Science Books; 1997.