Research Article

EFFECT OF Ti6Al4V COLD SPRAYING ON THE SURFACE QUALITY OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED AlSi10Mg ALLOY

Volume: 8 Number: 2 December 31, 2025

EFFECT OF Ti6Al4V COLD SPRAYING ON THE SURFACE QUALITY OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED AlSi10Mg ALLOY

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a transformative production technology, enabling the fabrication of complex geometries and customized components, particularly in industries such as aerospace, defense, biomedical, automotive, and energy. The design flexibility offered by AM provides significant advantages, especially in producing intricate structures that are difficult to achieve using conventional manufacturing methods. Among AM-compatible materials, AlSi10Mg alloy stands out due to its high specific strength, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, and low density. However, the layer-by-layer nature of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) often results in poor surface quality and insufficient mechanical properties. Therefore, post-processing methods are essential to enhance the surface integrity of AM-produced parts. In this study, the cold spraying (CS) process was applied to improve the surface properties of AlSi10Mg samples manufactured by the L-PBF technique. The samples 100x50x5 mm3 in dimensions were fabricated using Aconity MIDI L-PBF machine and characterized using optical microscopy and a non-contact profilometer. Subsequently, Ti6Al4V powders (15–53 µm in diameter) were deposited onto the samples using a cold spray system under the following process parameters: air temperature of 460 °C, air pressure of 7 bar, powder feed rate of 24.9 g/min, and nozzle distance of 5 mm. The spraying process was performed at three different traverse speeds (10, 20, and 30 mm/s) to examine the influence on surface roughness. In the continuation of the study, post-spray surface measurements were taken and compared with the measurements obtained in AM part production.

Keywords

Additive Manufacturing (AM) , Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) , Cold Spraying (CS) , Surface Characterization , Post-processing

References

  1. Herzog, D., Seyda, V., Wycisk, E., and Emmelmann, C., Additive manufacturing of metals, Acta Materialia, 2016, 117:371–392
  2. Peng, X., Kong, L., Fuh, J.Y.H., and Wang, H., A review of post-processing technologies in additive manufacturing, Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 2021, 5(2):38
  3. Kranz, J., Herzog, D., and Emmelmann, C., Design guidelines for laser additive manufacturing of lightweight structures in TiAl6V4, Journal of Laser Applications, 2015, 27(S1):58
  4. Murr, L.E., Gaytan, S.M., Ramirez, D.A., Martinez, E., Hernandez, J., Amato, K.N., Shindo, P.W., Medina, F.R., and Wicker, R.B., Metal fabrication by additive manufacturing using laser and electron beam melting technologies, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 2012, 28(1):1–14
  5. Appleyard, D., Powering up on powder technology, Metal Powder Report, 2015, 70(6):285–289
  6. Siyambaş, Y., and Turgut, Y., Experimental investigation and optimization of the effects of manufacturing parameters on geometric tolerances in additive manufacturing of AlSi10Mg alloy, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2024, 134(1):415–429
  7. Sezer, P., Kurama, S., and Karagöz, T., Production of AlSi10Mg alloy materials: SLM technology and cryogenic treatment, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing, 2024, 3(2):10–17
  8. Calignano, F., Investigation of the accuracy and roughness in the laser powder bed fusion process, Virtual and Physical Prototyping, 2018, 13(2):97–104
  9. Han, T., Liu, Y., Yang, D., Qu, N., Liao, M., Lai, Z., Jiang, M., and Zhu, J., Effect of annealing on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCrFe₂Ni₂ medium-entropy alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing, Materials Science and Engineering A, 2022, 839:142868
  10. Jiang, M., Mukherjee, T., Du, Y., and DebRoy, T., Superior printed parts using history and augmented machine learning, npj Computational Materials, 2022, 8(1):184
APA
Duman, İ. C., Meriç, D., Gedikli, H., Ece, R. E., & Cora, Ö. N. (2025). EFFECT OF Ti6Al4V COLD SPRAYING ON THE SURFACE QUALITY OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED AlSi10Mg ALLOY. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 8(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.70858/tijmet.1821472