Araştırma Makalesi

Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4 28 Aralık 2024
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Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns

Öz

In this study, the physical treatment of wastewater obtained during the kiln drying of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) wood in a timber processing plant in Isparta was investigated by centrifugation technique. The wastewater samples were centrifuged at 1000 rpm (constant speed) for 2 to 10 minutes of duration, and some selected wastewater evaluation parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), suspended solids (SS), dissolved oxygen (DO), and turbidity (NTU) were analyzed. Also, the data obtained were statistically analyzed at 95% confidence level. When significant differences were identified, Duncan's multiple range test was applied to evaluate the homogeneity of mean values across the groups. The results showed that centrifugation caused a significant reduction in turbidity and suspended solids. It was calculated for the turbidity, decreased from 31.49 NTU to 14.60 NTU, and the suspended solids content decreased by 71%, from 38 mg/L to 11 mg/L. However, no significant change was observed in pH, EC, and TDS values. Additionally, the color analysis of the water revealed that centrifugation had a measurable effect on the total color difference (ΔE). This study concludes that while centrifugation is effective in reducing physical pollution of waste waters, it causes not noticeable changes in the chemical composition, providing useful data for future similar wastewater treatment research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

1919B012302900

Teşekkür

This study has been carried out with the support of TÜBİTAK 2209-A. We would like to thank TÜBİTAK for enabling the execution of this work.

Kaynakça

  1. Alley, E.R., 2000. Water Quality Control Handbook. McGraw Hill, Wef press, Virginia.
  2. APHA, 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC.
  3. Bowyer, J.L, Shmulsky, R., Haygreen J.G., 2003. Forest Products and Wood Science-An Introduction. Fourth edition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
  4. Ceylan, E., Pekgözlü, A.K., 2019. Utilization of Trapa natans. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(4): 688-694.
  5. Cırık, K., Çınar, Ö., Şahinkaya, E., Uysal, Y., Başak, S., Aydoğmuş, D., Yetiş, Ü., 2013. Boyar madde içeren atıksu arıtma tesislerinin işletilmesine yönelik el kitabı. T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Ankara, s: 276
  6. Fengel, D., Wegener, G., 1984. Wood, Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions.Walter de Gruyter Public, Berlin, Germany.
  7. FPL, 2010. Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190, pp.509.
  8. Hach-Lange, 2023. Objective color assessment and quality control in the chemical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, Application Report No. 3.14e DOC042.52.00019. Hach Lange Gmbh Willstätterstraße 11 D-40549 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ormancılık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

19 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tepedelen, M. E., Özkan, U., & Şahin, H. T. (2024). Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 25(4), 506-513. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1549454
AMA
1.Tepedelen ME, Özkan U, Şahin HT. Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2024;25(4):506-513. doi:10.18182/tjf.1549454
Chicago
Tepedelen, Muhammed Enes, Uğur Özkan, ve Halil Turgut Şahin. 2024. “Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25 (4): 506-13. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1549454.
EndNote
Tepedelen ME, Özkan U, Şahin HT (01 Aralık 2024) Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25 4 506–513.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Tepedelen, U. Özkan, ve H. T. Şahin, “Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 25, sy 4, ss. 506–513, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1549454.
ISNAD
Tepedelen, Muhammed Enes - Özkan, Uğur - Şahin, Halil Turgut. “Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 25/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 506-513. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1549454.
JAMA
1.Tepedelen ME, Özkan U, Şahin HT. Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2024;25:506–513.
MLA
Tepedelen, Muhammed Enes, vd. “Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 25, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 506-13, doi:10.18182/tjf.1549454.
Vancouver
1.Muhammed Enes Tepedelen, Uğur Özkan, Halil Turgut Şahin. Examination of wastewater generated in wood drying kilns. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 01 Aralık 2024;25(4):506-13. doi:10.18182/tjf.1549454