Year 2023,
, 229 - 234, 24.12.2023
Fu Hao
Roman Lvovych Bohuslavskyı
,
Liubov Atramentova
Project Number
201906300105
References
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Krishnaiah P R, eds. Application of statistics, ed. Krishnaiah,
P.R., 27 − 47, Amsterdam, Holland.
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domesticated and feral einkorn wheat (Triticum
monococcum L.) and the place of origin of feral
einkorn. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 66(34): 429
– 439.
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Hidalgo. 2023. Breadmaking Performance of Elite Einkorn
(Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum) Lines:
Evaluation of Flour, Dough and Bread Characteristics. Foods
12(8):1610.
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X.M. Yang, Y.H. Chen and X.M. Guo. 2011. Genetic
Analysis on Several Important Agronomic Traits in F2
Generation of Mazhamai×Quality. Journal of Triticeae
Crops31(4):624 – 629 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Di Stasio, L., S. Picascia, R. Auricchio, S. Vitale, L. Gazza, G.
Picariello, C. Gianfrani and G. Mamone. 2020. Comparative
Analysis of in vitro Digestibility and Immunogenicity of
Gliadin Proteins from Durum and Einkorn Wheat. Frontiers
in Nutrition 7(56) 1 – 7.
- Ding, Y.G., X.B. Zhang, Q. Ma, F.J. Li, R.R. Tao, M. Zhu, C.Y.
Li, X.K. Zhu, W.S. Guo and J.F. Ding. 2023. Tiller fertility is
critical for improving grain yield, photosynthesis and nitrogen
efficiency in wheat. Journal of Intergrative Agriculture
22(7):2054 – 2066 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Li, L.H., Li, X.Q. 2006 Standard of Description and Data in
Wheat Germplasm Resources. 1 – 86, China Agriculture
Press, Beijing, China (In Chinese).
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Yield component of two types of wheat. Journal of Triticeae
Crops 27(3):508 – 513 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
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Zhen.2023. Effects of row space reduction and plant space
expansion on tillers number in wheat and its physiological
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Galatola, D. Cielo, L. Gazza, G. Mamone, S. Auricchio, R.
Troncone, L. Greco, R. Auricchio and C. Gianfrani. 2020. In
celiac disease patients the in vivo challenge with the diploid
Triticum monococcum elicits a reduced immune response
compared to hexaploid wheat. Molecular Nutrition and Food
Research 64(11):1 – 9.
- Pehlivan Karakas, F., C.N. Keskin, F. Agil and N. Zencirci. 2021.
Profiles of vitamin B and E in wheat grass and grain of
einkorn (Triticum monococcum spp. monococcum), emmer
(Triticum dicoccum ssp. dicoccum Schrank.), durum
(Triticum durum Desf.), and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum
L.) cultivars by LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Journal of Cereal
Science 98(3): 1 – 10.
- Serpen, A., V. Gokmen, A. Karagoz and H. Koksel. 2008.
Phytochemical quantification and total antioxidant capacities
of emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schrank) and einkorn
(Triticum monococcum L.) wheat landraces. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56(16):7285 – 92.
- Sun, J., X.M. Bie, X.L. Chu, N. Wang, X.S. Zhang and X.Q. Gao.
2023. Genome-edited TaTFL1-5 mutation decreases tiller and
spikelet numbers in common wheat. Frontiers in Plant
Science 14:1 –11.
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C. Ge and Y.M. Zhang. 2022. SEA v2.0: an R software
package for mixed major genes plus polygenes inheritance
analysis of quantitative traits. Zuo Wu Xue Bao 48 (6): 1416
− 1424 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Xiao L., He Y. 2020. Experiencing winter for spring flowering: A
molecular epigenetic perspective on vernalization. Journal of
Integrative Plant Biology. 62(1):104–117.
doi:10.1111/jipb.12896
- Xie, Y. H. Long, Y.C. Hou and Y.L. Zheng. 2006. Inheritance
Analysis of correlative characters of a oligoculm wheat line
H461. Journal of Triticeae Crops 26(6):21 – 23 (in Chinese
with English abstract).
- Xu, L.L., X.W. Yang, S.M. Zhou, M. Song, Y.X. Deng, Y.C.
Yang, F.F. Guo, J.Z. Fu and D.X. He. 2021. Occurrence and
function of nodal rootsn belonging to infertile tillers in winter
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Chinese Journal of Ecology
40(11):3650 – 3659 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Zhang, Q.H., X.K. Zhang, W.H. Liu, L.H. Li, J.P. Zhang, J. Wu,
A.N. Gao, X.Q. Li and X.M. Yang. 2008. The Inheritance for
Effective Tiller Emergence in Wheat. Journal of Triticeae
Crops 28(4):573 – 576 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Zhang, J., J. Wu, W. Liu, X. Lu, X. Yang, A. Gao, X. Li, Y. Lu
and L. Li. 2013. Genetic mapping of a fertile tiller inhibition
gene, ftin, in wheat. Molecular Breeding 31:441 – 449.
- Zhang, J., J.A. Wang, J.Y. Dang and D.Y. Zhang. 2013. Effect of
sowing dates on agronomic character, yield and quality of the
main stalks and tillers in wheat. Journal of Agriculture 3(8):1
– 6 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Zhmurko V. V. 2020. Interaction of VRN and PPD genes in the
regulation of the development of winter wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). Faktori Eksperimentalnoi Evolucii Organizmiv.
27:71–76. doi:10.7124/FEEO.v27.1305. (in Russian with
English Abstract)
EINKORN WHEAT TILLERING: MODELS OF INHERITANCE
Year 2023,
, 229 - 234, 24.12.2023
Fu Hao
Roman Lvovych Bohuslavskyı
,
Liubov Atramentova
Abstract
The need for einkorn wheat breeding improvement is due to its value as a source of healthy nutrition. Tillering is an important agronomic trait determining yield. Genetic analysis of tillering was carried out on reciprocal hybrids between accessions of T. monococcum L.: var. nigricultum (UA0300311) and var. monococcum (UA0300282). It was found that the segregation pattern on this trait depends on vegetation conditions. Segregation in the F2 of reciprocal crosses indicates effect of two major genes with a series of polygenes which influence the quantitative expression of tillering with different efficiency degrees. The heritability of tillering in reciprocal crosses is of 68-71 % and 84-92 %.
Supporting Institution
This research was supported by the China Scholarship Council (201906300105).
Project Number
201906300105
Thanks
We thank the China Scholarship Council supported this research.
References
- Akaike, H. 1977. On entropy maximization principle. In:
Krishnaiah P R, eds. Application of statistics, ed. Krishnaiah,
P.R., 27 − 47, Amsterdam, Holland.
- Brandolini, A. and M. Heun. 2019. Genetics of brittleness in wild,
domesticated and feral einkorn wheat (Triticum
monococcum L.) and the place of origin of feral
einkorn. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 66(34): 429
– 439.
- Brandolini, A., M. Lucisano, M. Mariotti, L. Estivi and A.
Hidalgo. 2023. Breadmaking Performance of Elite Einkorn
(Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum) Lines:
Evaluation of Flour, Dough and Bread Characteristics. Foods
12(8):1610.
- Du, X.P., Y.Y. Yan, W.H. Liu, A.N. Gao, J.P. Zhang, X.Q. Li,
X.M. Yang, Y.H. Chen and X.M. Guo. 2011. Genetic
Analysis on Several Important Agronomic Traits in F2
Generation of Mazhamai×Quality. Journal of Triticeae
Crops31(4):624 – 629 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Di Stasio, L., S. Picascia, R. Auricchio, S. Vitale, L. Gazza, G.
Picariello, C. Gianfrani and G. Mamone. 2020. Comparative
Analysis of in vitro Digestibility and Immunogenicity of
Gliadin Proteins from Durum and Einkorn Wheat. Frontiers
in Nutrition 7(56) 1 – 7.
- Ding, Y.G., X.B. Zhang, Q. Ma, F.J. Li, R.R. Tao, M. Zhu, C.Y.
Li, X.K. Zhu, W.S. Guo and J.F. Ding. 2023. Tiller fertility is
critical for improving grain yield, photosynthesis and nitrogen
efficiency in wheat. Journal of Intergrative Agriculture
22(7):2054 – 2066 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Li, L.H., Li, X.Q. 2006 Standard of Description and Data in
Wheat Germplasm Resources. 1 – 86, China Agriculture
Press, Beijing, China (In Chinese).
- Li, N.N., Q.Z. Tian, Y.T. Pei, L.J. Xie, G.W. Liu and S.L. Wang.
2007. Effects of planting pattern on formation of spike and
Yield component of two types of wheat. Journal of Triticeae
Crops 27(3):508 – 513 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Liu, P., S. Gao, H.Y. Li, Y. Wang, B.Z. Yin, J.K. Guo and W.C.
Zhen.2023. Effects of row space reduction and plant space
expansion on tillers number in wheat and its physiological
mechanism. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
25(4):32 – 44 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Picascia, S., A. Camarca, M. Malamisura, R. Mandile, M.
Galatola, D. Cielo, L. Gazza, G. Mamone, S. Auricchio, R.
Troncone, L. Greco, R. Auricchio and C. Gianfrani. 2020. In
celiac disease patients the in vivo challenge with the diploid
Triticum monococcum elicits a reduced immune response
compared to hexaploid wheat. Molecular Nutrition and Food
Research 64(11):1 – 9.
- Pehlivan Karakas, F., C.N. Keskin, F. Agil and N. Zencirci. 2021.
Profiles of vitamin B and E in wheat grass and grain of
einkorn (Triticum monococcum spp. monococcum), emmer
(Triticum dicoccum ssp. dicoccum Schrank.), durum
(Triticum durum Desf.), and bread wheat (Triticum aestivum
L.) cultivars by LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. Journal of Cereal
Science 98(3): 1 – 10.
- Serpen, A., V. Gokmen, A. Karagoz and H. Koksel. 2008.
Phytochemical quantification and total antioxidant capacities
of emmer (Triticum dicoccum Schrank) and einkorn
(Triticum monococcum L.) wheat landraces. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56(16):7285 – 92.
- Sun, J., X.M. Bie, X.L. Chu, N. Wang, X.S. Zhang and X.Q. Gao.
2023. Genome-edited TaTFL1-5 mutation decreases tiller and
spikelet numbers in common wheat. Frontiers in Plant
Science 14:1 –11.
- Wang, J.T., Y.W. Zhang, Y.W. Du, W.L. Ren, H.F. Li, W.X. Sun,
C. Ge and Y.M. Zhang. 2022. SEA v2.0: an R software
package for mixed major genes plus polygenes inheritance
analysis of quantitative traits. Zuo Wu Xue Bao 48 (6): 1416
− 1424 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Xiao L., He Y. 2020. Experiencing winter for spring flowering: A
molecular epigenetic perspective on vernalization. Journal of
Integrative Plant Biology. 62(1):104–117.
doi:10.1111/jipb.12896
- Xie, Y. H. Long, Y.C. Hou and Y.L. Zheng. 2006. Inheritance
Analysis of correlative characters of a oligoculm wheat line
H461. Journal of Triticeae Crops 26(6):21 – 23 (in Chinese
with English abstract).
- Xu, L.L., X.W. Yang, S.M. Zhou, M. Song, Y.X. Deng, Y.C.
Yang, F.F. Guo, J.Z. Fu and D.X. He. 2021. Occurrence and
function of nodal rootsn belonging to infertile tillers in winter
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Chinese Journal of Ecology
40(11):3650 – 3659 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Zhang, Q.H., X.K. Zhang, W.H. Liu, L.H. Li, J.P. Zhang, J. Wu,
A.N. Gao, X.Q. Li and X.M. Yang. 2008. The Inheritance for
Effective Tiller Emergence in Wheat. Journal of Triticeae
Crops 28(4):573 – 576 (in Chinese with English abstract).
- Zhang, J., J. Wu, W. Liu, X. Lu, X. Yang, A. Gao, X. Li, Y. Lu
and L. Li. 2013. Genetic mapping of a fertile tiller inhibition
gene, ftin, in wheat. Molecular Breeding 31:441 – 449.
- Zhang, J., J.A. Wang, J.Y. Dang and D.Y. Zhang. 2013. Effect of
sowing dates on agronomic character, yield and quality of the
main stalks and tillers in wheat. Journal of Agriculture 3(8):1
– 6 (In Chinese with English Abstract).
- Zhmurko V. V. 2020. Interaction of VRN and PPD genes in the
regulation of the development of winter wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). Faktori Eksperimentalnoi Evolucii Organizmiv.
27:71–76. doi:10.7124/FEEO.v27.1305. (in Russian with
English Abstract)