Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Gülşah Müjdeci; Volkan Mehmet Çınar; Aydın Ünay

doi:10.17557/tjfc.1782984

Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Abstract

The water deficiency in all cotton-growing areas has reduced the chances of obtaining high yields in recent years. Therefore, developing cotton that is tolerant to water stress, has a high yield, and has superior fiber quality traits is one of the most crucial breeding objectives. In this study, Ramses, Bomba, Fiona, May-455, Bir-949, and Ozbek-100 cotton varieties with high yield and fiber technological properties were used as the female; Eva, Sahin-2000, Sasha, and Sahra-09 cotton varieties tolerant to water stress were used as the male. These were crossed according to the line × tester mating pattern, and 24 F1 hybrids were obtained. The parents and F1 hybrids were tested under 100% and 25% irrigation. Genotypes performed significantly differently in irrigation conditions. Ginning out-turn and fiber length under both normal and deficit irrigation conditions were controlled by additive genes, whereas seed cotton yield, fiber fineness, and fiber strength were controlled by non-additive genes. Among the parents, Bir-949 had the highest mean values for all traits, whereas Sahra-09 had significant and positive GCA effects. The Bir-949 × Sahra-09 hybrid combination obtained from crossing the best combining parents was the most promising hybrid regarding average performance and SCA effects.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Industrial Crops

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gülşah Müjdeci
0000-0002-1741-0343
Türkiye

Volkan Mehmet Çınar ^*
0000-0001-5822-5649
Türkiye

Aydın Ünay
0000-0002-7278-4428
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 26, 2026

Submission Date

September 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 24, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 31 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1782984

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68JP57ND

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Müjdeci, G., Çınar, V. M., & Ünay, A. (2026). Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1782984

AMA

1.Müjdeci G, Çınar VM, Ünay A. Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). TJFC. 2026;31(1). doi:10.17557/tjfc.1782984

Chicago

Müjdeci, Gülşah, Volkan Mehmet Çınar, and Aydın Ünay. 2026. “Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 31 (1). https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1782984.

EndNote

Müjdeci G, Çınar VM, Ünay A (March 1, 2026) Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 31 1

IEEE

[1]G. Müjdeci, V. M. Çınar, and A. Ünay, “Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”, TJFC, vol. 31, no. 1, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1782984.

ISNAD

Müjdeci, Gülşah - Çınar, Volkan Mehmet - Ünay, Aydın. “Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 31/1 (March 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1782984.

JAMA

1.Müjdeci G, Çınar VM, Ünay A. Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). TJFC. 2026;31. doi:10.17557/tjfc.1782984.

MLA

Müjdeci, Gülşah, et al. “Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 31, no. 1, Mar. 2026, doi:10.17557/tjfc.1782984.

Vancouver

1.Gülşah Müjdeci, Volkan Mehmet Çınar, Aydın Ünay. Inheritance of Water Stress Tolerance and Combining Ability in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). TJFC. 2026 Mar. 1;31(1). doi:10.17557/tjfc.1782984