EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON SOME YIELD COMPONENTS AND QUALITY OF DIFFERENT ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.) POPULATIONS

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 100 - 106, 15.12.2018

Cigdem Sonmez

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.467468

Cited By: 8

Abstract

The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of phosphorus treatments on yield and quality traits of
three anise populations with different origin under Bornova-Izmir conditions in 2016 and 2017. Phosphorus
fertilizer was applied at the rate of 0, 30, 60 and 90 kg ha-1
to three different anise populations (Turkish,
Spanish and Syrian). Field trials were arranged as split-plot in the Randomized Complete Block design with
three replications. The plant characteristics such as plant height (cm), biomass (kg ha−1
), number of branches,
number of umbels per plant, number of seeds per umbel, seed yield(kg ha-1
), 1000-seed weight (g), essential oil
content (%) and essential oil yield (L ha-1
) were measured. It was found that the highest number of seeds per
umbel, 1000-seed weight and essential oil content were obtained from the 60 kg ha-1 phosphorus application. 

Keywords

Pimpinella anisum L. , anise , phosphorus fertilizer , essential oil

References

• Acikgoz, N., E. Ilker, A. Gokcol. 2004. Evaluation of biological research on the computer. E.U. TOTEM No:2 (in Turkish).
• Acimovic, M., Z. Dolijanovic, S. Oljaca, D. Kovacevic, M. Oljaca. 2015. Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on essential oil content in caraway, anise and coriander fruits. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 14(1): 95-103.
• Acimovic, M., Z. Dolijanovic, S. Oljaca, D. Kovacevic, M. Oljaca. 2014. Effect of fertilization on Pimpinella anisum L. in different locations in Serbia. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2014”. October 23-26, Bosnia and Herzegovina.p:629-634.
• Anonymous. 2017. Bornova Meteorological Data of Olive Research Institute, Izmir.
• Arslan, N., G. Bilal, A. Gumuscu. 1999. A research on yield and yield components of different originated anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations 2014. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute. 8(1-2): 52-58 (in Turkish).
• Bayram, E. 1992. Cultivated Turkish Anises on Agronomic and Technological Research. Ph.D. Thesis. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Ege University. 125 p (in Turkish).
• Bhuvaneshwari, A., A. Farooqi, B. S. Sreeramu and K. N. Srinivasappa. 2002. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels on growth, seed yield and essential oil content in anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 11 (2): 112-117.
• Ceylan, A. 1997. Medicinal Plants-II. E.U. Faculty of Agriculture. Published No:481. p:306.
• Dogramacı, S. and O. Arabaci. 2015. Impacts of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizer Applications over Some Technological Characteristics of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Variety and Ecotypes. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty. 12(1): 41 - 47 (in Turkish).
• El-Gamal, S.M.A. and H.M.I. Ahmed. 2017. Influence of Different Maturity Stages on Fruit Yield and Essential Oil Content of Some Apiaceae Family Plants, A: Anise (Pimpinella anisum, L.). J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ. 8 (1): 119 -12.
• Faravani, M., B. Salari, M. Heidari, T. M. Kashki, B.A. Gholami. 2013. Effects of fertilizer and plant density on yield and quality of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 58(3): 209-215.
• Kacar, B. and A.V. Katkat. 2009. Plant Nutrition. (4th Editions). Nobel Published No:849, p:659 (in Turkish).
• Kara, N. 2015. Yield, quality, and growing degree days of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) under different agronomic practices. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39: 1-9.
• Khalid, A. K. 2012a. Effect of NP and foliar spray on growth and chemical compositions of some medicinal Apiaceae plants grow in arid regions in Egypt. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 12 (3):617-632.
• Khalid, A. K. 2012b. Effect of fertilization on anise, coriander and sweet fennel plants growing under arid conditions. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology 6 (Special Issue:1):127-131.
• Khalid, A. K. 2014. Essential Oil Composition of Some Spices Treated with Phosphorous in Arid Regions. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 17(5): 972-980.
• Khalid, A. K. 2015. Quality and quantity of Pimpinella anisum L. essential oil treated with macro and micronutrients under desert conditions. International Food Research Journal 22(6): 2396-2402.
• Meena, R. L., S.S.Meena, R.S. Mehta, R.D. Meena and Y.Saini. 2015. Response of varying nitrogen and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). International J. Seed Spices. 5(1):83-87.
• Nabizadeh, E., B. Salari and M. Hosainpour. 2012. The effect of fertilizers and biological nitrogen and planting density on yield quality and quantity Pimpinella anisum L. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 2 (4):1326-1336.
• Radosav, J.D., T.N. Goran, M.L. Tatjana, K.B. Miroslav, S.L. Ivan, S.R. Sladjan. 2012. 7TH CMAPSEEC. (Conference on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Southeast European Countries). May 28 – 31. Serbia. p:428-434.
• Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGaw-Hill book Company. Inc. N.Y.
• Sonmez, C. 2015. Plant-water relations sage (Salvia officinalis L.)’s yield, essential oil production and quality on effects : biometric and physiological reviews. Ph.D. Thesis. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences. Ege University. 123 p (in Turkish)
• Wichtl, M. 1971. Die Pharmakognostichemische Analys, Band 2., Frankfurt/M.
• Zand, A., M.T. Darzi and M.R.H.S. Hadi. 2013. Effects of Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganisms and Plant Density on Seed Yield and Essential Oil Content of Anise (Pimpinella anisum). Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 14 (3): 340-346.