THE EFFECT OF TWIN ROW PLANTING PATTERN AND PLANT POPULATION ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) AT MAIN CROP PLANTING IN CUKUROVA REGION OF TURKEY

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 24 - 31, 28.03.2017

Cemal Kurt Halil Bakal Leyla Gulluoglu Halis Arıoglu

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.301768

Cited By: 8

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Cukurova University research farm as a main crop in 2013 and 2014 in
Adana, Turkey. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of twin row planting pattern and plant
densities on yield and yield components of peanut. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete
Block Design with three replications. Halisbey (Virginia type) variety was used as a plant material in this
research. The planting pattern was used as twin-row and conventional single-row. The row spacing was 70 x
25 x 70 cm, 75 x 25 x 75 cm and 80 x 25 x 80 cm for twin-row planting pattern and 70 cm for single-row
pattern. Intra-row spacing of 10, 15 and 20 cm was arranged for different plants population. According to a
two-year average, the highest pods yield (7833.6 kg ha-1
) was obtained from 70 x 25 x 70 x 10 cm (21.05 plants
m-1
) twin-row planting pattern while the yield was 6688.8 kg ha-1
in single-row planting pattern as 70 x 15 cm
(9.43 plants m-1
). The yield increase was 17.86% in 70x25x70x10, 16.70% in 75x25x75x10 and 15.79% in
80x25x80x10 twin-row pattern, compared with traditional single-row planting pattern.

Keywords

Main crop, peanut, plant density, pod yield and twin row

THE EFFECT OF TWIN ROW PLANTING PATTERN AND PLANT POPULATION ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea L.) AT MAIN CROP PLANTING IN CUKUROVA REGION OF TURKEY

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Cukurova University research farm as a main crop in 2013 and 2014 in Adana, Turkey. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of twin row planting pattern and plant densities on yield and yield components of peanut. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The Halisbey (Virginia type) variety was used as a plant material in this research. The planting pattern was used as twin-row and conventional single-row. The row spacing was 70 x 25 x 70 cm, 75 x 25 x 75 cm and 80 x 25 x 80 cm for twin-row planting pattern and 70 cm for single-row pattern. Intra-row spacing of 10, 15 and 20 cm was arranged for different plants population. According to a two-year average, the highest pods yield (7833.6 kg ha-1) was obtained from 70 x 25 x 70 x 10 cm (21.05 plants m-1) twin-row planting pattern while the yield was 6688.8 kg ha-1 in single-row planting pattern as 70 x 15 cm (9.43 plants m-1). The yield increase was 17.86% in 70x25x70x10, 16.70% in 75x25x75x10 and 15.79% in 80x25x80x10 twin-row pattern, compared with traditional single-row planting pattern.

Keywords

Main crop, peanut, plant density, pod yield and twin row

References

• Anonymous, 2014. The Meteorological Data for Adana.The Turkish State Meteorological Service Adana Regional Directorship, 2013, 2014 and long term.
• Ahmad, A., M. Rahim and U, Khan. 2007. Evaluation of different varieties, seed rates and row spacing of groundnut, planted under agro-ecological conditions of Malakand division. Journal of Agronomy, 6(2):385-387
• AOCS. 1989. Official and recommended methods. American oil Chemists’ Society Press. Champaingn, IL, USA
• Arioglu, E. and H, Arioglu. 2007. Ana ürün yerfıstığı yetiştiriciliğinde bitki yoğunluğunun verim ve bazı tarımsal özelliklere etkisi. Türkiye VII. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, Erzurum (Turkish).