Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 87 - 94, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1056749

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Z., O. Onal ASCI, I. Ayan, H. Mut and U. Basaran. 2006. Intercropping systems for forage crops. Journal of Faculty of Agriculture OMU 21: 379-386.
  • Acikgoz, E. 2001. Forage Crops. VIPAS Publication Number 58. Bursa (In Turkish).
  • Baxevanos, D., I.T. Tsialtas, O. Voulgari, C.I. Pankou, D. Vlachostergios and A.S. Lithourgidis. 2021. Oat genotypic requirement for intercropping with vetch under Mediterranean conditions. The Journal of Agricultural Science 158: 695-706.
  • Bertness, M. and R.M. Callaway. 1994. Positive interactions in communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 191-193.
  • Carr, P.M., R.D. Horsley and W.W. Poland. 2004. Barley, oat, and cereal–pea mixtures as dryland forages in the northern Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 96: 677-684.
  • Cook, D., A.M. Rimando, T.E. Clemente, J. Schroder, F.E. Dayan, N.P.D. Nanayakkara, Z. Pan, B.P. Noonan, M. Fishbein, I. Abe, S.O. Duke and S.R. Baerson. 2010. Alkylresorcinol synthases ecpressed in Sorghum bicolor root hairs play an essential role in the biosynthesis of the allelopathic benzoquinone sorgoleone. The Plant Cell 22: 867-887.
  • Dang, K., X. Gong, G. Zhao, H. Wang, A. Ivanistau and B. Feng. 2020. Intercropping alters the soil microbial diversity and community to facilitate nitrogen assimilation: A potential mechanism for increasing proso millet grain yield. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 601054. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.601054.
  • Dereli, D.N. 2015. Cultivation possibility of some annual legumes as a second crop under Eskisehir ecological conditions. MSc Theses. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Eskisehir (In Turkish).
  • Dhima, K.V., A.S. Lithourgidis, I.B. Vasilakoglou and C.A. Dordas. 2007. Competition indices of common vetch and cereal intercrops in two seeding ratio. Field Crops Research 100: 249–256.
  • Dirks, I., J. Streit and C. Meinen. 2021. Above and belowground relative yield total of clover-rygrass mixtures exceed one in wet and dry years. Agriculture 11: 206.
  • Ehlers, B.K., A. Charpentier and E. Grondahl. 2014. An allelopathic plant facilitates species richness in the Mediterranean garrigue. Journal of Ecology 102: 176-185
  • Ergon, A., L. Kirwan, M.A. Bleken, A.O. Skjelvag, R.P. Collins and O.A. Rognli. 2016. Species interactions in a grassland mixture under low nitrogen fertilization and two cutting frequencies: 1. Dry-matter yield and dynamics of species composition. Grass and Forage Science 71: 667-682.
  • Erkovan, H.I., M. Tan, M.B. Halitligil and H. Kıslal. 2008. Performance of white-clover grasses mixtures: Part-I Dry matter production, botanical composition, nitrogen use efficient, nitrogen rate and yield. Asian Journal of Chemistry 20: 4071-4076.
  • Erkovan, H.I., M.K. Gullap, K. Haliloglu, A. Koc. 2014. Substitution possibility of some biofertilizers for mineral phosphorus fertilizer in pea cultivation. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 19: 175-182.
  • Grant, K., J. Kreyling, H. Heilmeier, C. Beierkuhnlein and A. Jentsch. 2014. Extreme weather events and plant-plant interactions: shifts between competition and facilitation among grassland species in the face of drought and heavy rainfall. Ecological Research 29: 991-1001.
  • Ileri, O., S. Erkovan, H.I. Erkovan and A. Koc. 2020. Fresh forage yield and some characteristics of forage pea-crop mix sowed using different rates in second crop season of Central Anatolia. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science 6: 538-545.
  • Ileri, O., S. Erkovan, H.I. Erkovan and A. Koc. 2021. Plant-plant interactions in pea-cereal mixtures under heat stress conditions of second crop season. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 26: 147-156.
  • Iqbal, M.A., A. Hamid, T. Ahmad, M.H. Siddiqui, I. Hussain, S. Ali and Z. Ahmad. 2019. Forage sorghum-legumes intercropping: effect on growth, yields, nutritional quality and economic returns. Bragantia 78: 82-95.
  • Justes, E., L. Bedoussac, C. Dordas, E. Frak, G. Louarn, S. Boudsocq, E.P. Journet, A. Lithourgidis, C. Pankou, C. Zhang, G. Carlsson, E.S. Jensen, C. Watson and L. Li. 2021. The 4C approach as a way to understand species interactions determining intercropping productivity. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 8: 387-399.
  • Kavut, Y.T. and H. Geren. 2017. Effects of different harvest dates and mixture rates on the yield and some silage quality characteristics of legume mixtures with annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 54: 115-124 (In Turkish)
  • Kavut, Y.T., A.E. Celen, S.E. Cıbık and M.A. Urtekin. 2016. Ege Bölgesi Koşullarında Farklı Sıra Arası Mesafelerinde Yetiştirilen Bazı Yem Bezelyesi (Pisum arvense L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Diğer Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25 (Ozel sayı-2): 225-229 (In Turkish).
  • Kilcher, M.R. and D.H. Heinrichs. 1958. The importance of three grasses when grown alone, in mixture with alfalfa, and in alternate rows with alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 38: 252-259.
  • Koc, A., S. Erkovan H.I. Erkovan, U. Oz, M.M. Birben and R. Tunc. 2013. Competitive effects of plant species under different sowing ratios in some annual cereal and legume mixtures. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 12: 509-520.
  • Kusvuran, A., M. Kaplan and R.I. Irfan. 2014. Effects of mixture ratio and row spacing in Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) intercropping system on yield and quality under semiarid climate conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 19: 118-128.
  • Lavergne, S., A. Vanasse, Thivierge and C. Halde. 2021. Pea-based cover crop mixtures have greater plant belowground biomass, but lower plant aboveground biomass than a pure stand of pea. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 322: 107657.
  • Leger, E.A., E.M. Goergen and T.F. de Queiroz. 2014. Can native annual forbs reduce Bromus tectorum biomass and indirectly facilitate establishment of a native perennial grass? Journal of Arid Environment 102: 9-16.
  • Li, R., Z. Zhang, W. Tang, Y. Huang and Z. Nan. 2021. Effect of row configuration on yield and radiation use of common vetch-oat strip intercropping on the Qinghai-Tibetian plateau. European Journal of Agronomy 128: 126290.
  • Lithourgidis, A.S., I.B. Vasilakoglou, K.V. Dhima, C.A. Dordas and M.D. Yiakoulaki. 2006. Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with oat and triticale in two seeding ratios. Field Crops Research 99: 106–113.
  • Manea, A. and M.R. Leishman. 2011. Competitive interactions between native and invasive exotic plant species are altered under elevated carbon dioxide. Oecologia 165: 735-744.
  • Mazzafera, P., J.L. Favarin and S.A.L. de Andrade. 2021. Intercropping systems in sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5: 634361 10.3389/fsufs.2021.634361.
  • Oksanen, L., M. Sammul and M. Merike. 2006. On the indices of plant-plant competition and their pitfalls. Oikos 112: 149-155.
  • Osman, M.E.H., M. El-Sheekh, H. El-Naggar and S.F. Gheda. 2010. Effect of two species of cyanobacteria as biofertilizers on some metabolic activities, and yield of pea plant. Biol Fertil Soil 46: 861-875.
  • Pflueger, N.P., D.D. Redfearn, J.D. Volesky and R. Bolze, M.B. Stephenson. 2020. Influence of oat and spring pea mixtures on forage characteristics in different environments. Agronomy Journal 112: 1911-1920.
  • Pokorny, M., M. Majerus, R. Kilian and J. Scianna. 2020. Mixed- and alternate-row seeding of native grasses and forbs to enhance pollinator habitat. Unated States Department of Agriculture. Bridger Plant Materials Center, Bridger, MT.
  • Poorter, H. and M.L. Navas. 2003. Plant growth and competition at elevated CO2 on winners, losers and functional groups. New Phytologist 157: 175-198. SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Soil Survey Laboratory Staff (1992). Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual. USDA-SCS. Soil Survey Investigations Report No: 42. Washington DC USA.
  • Tilley, D., D. Ogle and L. S. John. 2008. Plant guide for cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer). USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Idaho Plant Materials Center.
  • Van Soest, P.J., J.B Robertson, B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597.
  • Yolcu, H. 2005. The effect of different seeding method and fertilization on hay yield and some characteristics of alfalfa + smooth bromegrass mixture. PhD Theses. Ataturk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Erzurum (In Turkish).

ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 87 - 94, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1056749

Öz

Intercropping used in modern agricultural systems is designed for growing more plant species in the same
field for maximized growth parameters. This study was conducted to understand the effects of row seeding
configuration (same, alternate and cross seeding row) and different Sudangrass ratios (25 and 50%) on yield,
quality, and competitive ability of common vetch in second crop production. Among row seeding
configuration, same row seeding maximized the aboveground biomass production but decreased belowground
biomass, crude protein content and NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber). Plant height, ratio, ADF (Acid Detergent
Fiber) content, AGRNE (Aboveground Relative Neighbor Effect), and BGRNE (Belowground Relative
Neighbor Effect) were not affected by row seeding configurations. In order to maximize the utilization from
the row seeding configuration, the same row seeding can increase the aboveground biomass but mitigate
belowground biomass and crude protein content. The row seeding configuration may represent a potential for
yield, quality, and competitive ability when sown as a mixture using 25% Sudangrass ratio.

Kaynakça

  • Acar, Z., O. Onal ASCI, I. Ayan, H. Mut and U. Basaran. 2006. Intercropping systems for forage crops. Journal of Faculty of Agriculture OMU 21: 379-386.
  • Acikgoz, E. 2001. Forage Crops. VIPAS Publication Number 58. Bursa (In Turkish).
  • Baxevanos, D., I.T. Tsialtas, O. Voulgari, C.I. Pankou, D. Vlachostergios and A.S. Lithourgidis. 2021. Oat genotypic requirement for intercropping with vetch under Mediterranean conditions. The Journal of Agricultural Science 158: 695-706.
  • Bertness, M. and R.M. Callaway. 1994. Positive interactions in communities. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 9: 191-193.
  • Carr, P.M., R.D. Horsley and W.W. Poland. 2004. Barley, oat, and cereal–pea mixtures as dryland forages in the northern Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 96: 677-684.
  • Cook, D., A.M. Rimando, T.E. Clemente, J. Schroder, F.E. Dayan, N.P.D. Nanayakkara, Z. Pan, B.P. Noonan, M. Fishbein, I. Abe, S.O. Duke and S.R. Baerson. 2010. Alkylresorcinol synthases ecpressed in Sorghum bicolor root hairs play an essential role in the biosynthesis of the allelopathic benzoquinone sorgoleone. The Plant Cell 22: 867-887.
  • Dang, K., X. Gong, G. Zhao, H. Wang, A. Ivanistau and B. Feng. 2020. Intercropping alters the soil microbial diversity and community to facilitate nitrogen assimilation: A potential mechanism for increasing proso millet grain yield. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 601054. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.601054.
  • Dereli, D.N. 2015. Cultivation possibility of some annual legumes as a second crop under Eskisehir ecological conditions. MSc Theses. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Eskisehir (In Turkish).
  • Dhima, K.V., A.S. Lithourgidis, I.B. Vasilakoglou and C.A. Dordas. 2007. Competition indices of common vetch and cereal intercrops in two seeding ratio. Field Crops Research 100: 249–256.
  • Dirks, I., J. Streit and C. Meinen. 2021. Above and belowground relative yield total of clover-rygrass mixtures exceed one in wet and dry years. Agriculture 11: 206.
  • Ehlers, B.K., A. Charpentier and E. Grondahl. 2014. An allelopathic plant facilitates species richness in the Mediterranean garrigue. Journal of Ecology 102: 176-185
  • Ergon, A., L. Kirwan, M.A. Bleken, A.O. Skjelvag, R.P. Collins and O.A. Rognli. 2016. Species interactions in a grassland mixture under low nitrogen fertilization and two cutting frequencies: 1. Dry-matter yield and dynamics of species composition. Grass and Forage Science 71: 667-682.
  • Erkovan, H.I., M. Tan, M.B. Halitligil and H. Kıslal. 2008. Performance of white-clover grasses mixtures: Part-I Dry matter production, botanical composition, nitrogen use efficient, nitrogen rate and yield. Asian Journal of Chemistry 20: 4071-4076.
  • Erkovan, H.I., M.K. Gullap, K. Haliloglu, A. Koc. 2014. Substitution possibility of some biofertilizers for mineral phosphorus fertilizer in pea cultivation. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 19: 175-182.
  • Grant, K., J. Kreyling, H. Heilmeier, C. Beierkuhnlein and A. Jentsch. 2014. Extreme weather events and plant-plant interactions: shifts between competition and facilitation among grassland species in the face of drought and heavy rainfall. Ecological Research 29: 991-1001.
  • Ileri, O., S. Erkovan, H.I. Erkovan and A. Koc. 2020. Fresh forage yield and some characteristics of forage pea-crop mix sowed using different rates in second crop season of Central Anatolia. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science 6: 538-545.
  • Ileri, O., S. Erkovan, H.I. Erkovan and A. Koc. 2021. Plant-plant interactions in pea-cereal mixtures under heat stress conditions of second crop season. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 26: 147-156.
  • Iqbal, M.A., A. Hamid, T. Ahmad, M.H. Siddiqui, I. Hussain, S. Ali and Z. Ahmad. 2019. Forage sorghum-legumes intercropping: effect on growth, yields, nutritional quality and economic returns. Bragantia 78: 82-95.
  • Justes, E., L. Bedoussac, C. Dordas, E. Frak, G. Louarn, S. Boudsocq, E.P. Journet, A. Lithourgidis, C. Pankou, C. Zhang, G. Carlsson, E.S. Jensen, C. Watson and L. Li. 2021. The 4C approach as a way to understand species interactions determining intercropping productivity. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 8: 387-399.
  • Kavut, Y.T. and H. Geren. 2017. Effects of different harvest dates and mixture rates on the yield and some silage quality characteristics of legume mixtures with annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 54: 115-124 (In Turkish)
  • Kavut, Y.T., A.E. Celen, S.E. Cıbık and M.A. Urtekin. 2016. Ege Bölgesi Koşullarında Farklı Sıra Arası Mesafelerinde Yetiştirilen Bazı Yem Bezelyesi (Pisum arvense L.) Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Diğer Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25 (Ozel sayı-2): 225-229 (In Turkish).
  • Kilcher, M.R. and D.H. Heinrichs. 1958. The importance of three grasses when grown alone, in mixture with alfalfa, and in alternate rows with alfalfa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 38: 252-259.
  • Koc, A., S. Erkovan H.I. Erkovan, U. Oz, M.M. Birben and R. Tunc. 2013. Competitive effects of plant species under different sowing ratios in some annual cereal and legume mixtures. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 12: 509-520.
  • Kusvuran, A., M. Kaplan and R.I. Irfan. 2014. Effects of mixture ratio and row spacing in Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) and annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) intercropping system on yield and quality under semiarid climate conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 19: 118-128.
  • Lavergne, S., A. Vanasse, Thivierge and C. Halde. 2021. Pea-based cover crop mixtures have greater plant belowground biomass, but lower plant aboveground biomass than a pure stand of pea. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 322: 107657.
  • Leger, E.A., E.M. Goergen and T.F. de Queiroz. 2014. Can native annual forbs reduce Bromus tectorum biomass and indirectly facilitate establishment of a native perennial grass? Journal of Arid Environment 102: 9-16.
  • Li, R., Z. Zhang, W. Tang, Y. Huang and Z. Nan. 2021. Effect of row configuration on yield and radiation use of common vetch-oat strip intercropping on the Qinghai-Tibetian plateau. European Journal of Agronomy 128: 126290.
  • Lithourgidis, A.S., I.B. Vasilakoglou, K.V. Dhima, C.A. Dordas and M.D. Yiakoulaki. 2006. Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with oat and triticale in two seeding ratios. Field Crops Research 99: 106–113.
  • Manea, A. and M.R. Leishman. 2011. Competitive interactions between native and invasive exotic plant species are altered under elevated carbon dioxide. Oecologia 165: 735-744.
  • Mazzafera, P., J.L. Favarin and S.A.L. de Andrade. 2021. Intercropping systems in sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5: 634361 10.3389/fsufs.2021.634361.
  • Oksanen, L., M. Sammul and M. Merike. 2006. On the indices of plant-plant competition and their pitfalls. Oikos 112: 149-155.
  • Osman, M.E.H., M. El-Sheekh, H. El-Naggar and S.F. Gheda. 2010. Effect of two species of cyanobacteria as biofertilizers on some metabolic activities, and yield of pea plant. Biol Fertil Soil 46: 861-875.
  • Pflueger, N.P., D.D. Redfearn, J.D. Volesky and R. Bolze, M.B. Stephenson. 2020. Influence of oat and spring pea mixtures on forage characteristics in different environments. Agronomy Journal 112: 1911-1920.
  • Pokorny, M., M. Majerus, R. Kilian and J. Scianna. 2020. Mixed- and alternate-row seeding of native grasses and forbs to enhance pollinator habitat. Unated States Department of Agriculture. Bridger Plant Materials Center, Bridger, MT.
  • Poorter, H. and M.L. Navas. 2003. Plant growth and competition at elevated CO2 on winners, losers and functional groups. New Phytologist 157: 175-198. SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Soil Survey Laboratory Staff (1992). Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual. USDA-SCS. Soil Survey Investigations Report No: 42. Washington DC USA.
  • Tilley, D., D. Ogle and L. S. John. 2008. Plant guide for cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer). USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Idaho Plant Materials Center.
  • Van Soest, P.J., J.B Robertson, B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597.
  • Yolcu, H. 2005. The effect of different seeding method and fertilization on hay yield and some characteristics of alfalfa + smooth bromegrass mixture. PhD Theses. Ataturk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Erzurum (In Turkish).
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Şule Erkovan 0000-0001-6235-6000

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erkovan, Ş. (2022). ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 27(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1056749
AMA Erkovan Ş. ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE. TJFC. Haziran 2022;27(1):87-94. doi:10.17557/tjfc.1056749
Chicago Erkovan, Şule. “ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia Sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum Sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 27, sy. 1 (Haziran 2022): 87-94. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1056749.
EndNote Erkovan Ş (01 Haziran 2022) ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 27 1 87–94.
IEEE Ş. Erkovan, “ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE”, TJFC, c. 27, sy. 1, ss. 87–94, 2022, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1056749.
ISNAD Erkovan, Şule. “ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia Sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum Sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 27/1 (Haziran 2022), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1056749.
JAMA Erkovan Ş. ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE. TJFC. 2022;27:87–94.
MLA Erkovan, Şule. “ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia Sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum Sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, c. 27, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 87-94, doi:10.17557/tjfc.1056749.
Vancouver Erkovan Ş. ROW SEEDING CONFIGURATION REGULATES YIELD, QUALITY AND COMPETITION IN COMMON VETCH (Vicia sativa L.)-SUDANGRASS (Sorghum sudanense (Piper.) Stapf.) MIXTURE. TJFC. 2022;27(1):87-94.

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