Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 291 - 300, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1350494

Abstract

References

  • Acimovic, M., Z. Dolijanovic, S. Oljaca, D. Kovacevic and M. Oljaca. 2014. Effect of fertilization on Pimpinella anisum L. in different locations in Serbia. Kovacevic D. (Eds). Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium, Agrosym 2014. Jahorina: pp 629-634.
  • Acimovic, M.G., Z.K. Dolijanovic, S.I. Oljaca, D.D. Kovacevic and M.V. Oljaca. 2015. Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on essential oil content in caraway, anise, coriander fruits. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus. 14: 95-103.
  • Akgul, A. 1993. Spice Science and Technology. Food Technology Association Publications. No.15, Turkey.
  • Anonymous. 2021a. Climate data for 2017-18 and 2019-2020 and long years measured at Kahramanmaras Province Meteorology Station.
  • Anonymous. 2021b. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University. USKIM laboratory soil analysis results.
  • Arslan, N., B. Gurbuz and A. Gumuscu. 1999. A research on yield and yield components of different originated anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 8: 1-2.
  • Arslan, N., B. Gurbuz, E.O. Sarihan, A. Bayrak and A. Gumuscu. 2004. Variation in essential oil content and composition in Turkish anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations. Turk J Agric For. 28: 173-177.
  • Ayub, M., M. Naeem, M.A. Nadeem, A. Tanveer, M. Tahir and R. Alam. 2011. Effect of nitrogen application on growth, yield and oil contents of fennel (Foenoculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5: 2274-2277.
  • Baydar, H. 2020. The Science and Technology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Revised 8th Edition). Nobel Academic Publishing, Turkey.
  • Bayram, E. 1992. Agronomic and technological researches on Turkish cultural anises (Pimpinella anisum L.). Ph.D. Thesis. Ege University, Izmir.
  • Baytop, T. 1984. Treatment with Herbs in Turkey. I.U. Faculty of Pharmacy Publications, Turkey.
  • Bhuvaneshwari, A., A. Farooqi, B.S. Sreeramu and K.N. Srinivasappa. 2002. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels on growth, seed yield and essential oil content in anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 11: 112-117.
  • Boztas, G. and E. Bayram. 2021. Determination of the agronomic, morphological and physiological differences which effected yield and quality in the developed Anise lines. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Bursa Uludag University, 35: 55-74.
  • Chahande, S.J., R. Jachak, R. Chahande and P. Pantawane. 2022. Herbal spices and nanotechnology for the benefit of human health. Biog. Sustain. Nanotechnol. 107–129.
  • Dogramaci, S. and O. Arabaci. 2015. Impacts of organic and inorganic fertilizer applications over some technological characteristics of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) variety and ecotypes. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 12: 41-47.
  • Dordas, C.A. and C. Sioulas. 2008. Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Ind. Crops Products 27: 75–85.
  • Ehsanipour, A., J. Razmjoo and H. Zeinali. 2012. Effect of nitrogen rate on yield and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions. Industrial Crops and Products 35:121-125.
  • Faravani, M., B. Salari, M. Heihari, M.T. Kashki and B.A. Gholami. 2013. Effects of fertilizer and plant density on yield and quality of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58: 209-215.
  • Guner, A., B. Akyildirim, M.F. Alkayis, B. Cingay, S.S. Kanoglu, A.M. Ozkan, M. Oztekin and G.N. Tug. 2012. Turkish plant names. In the following work. In: Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., ve Babac,M.T. (Eds.), List of Plants of Turkey (Veinous Plants). Nezahat Gokyigit Garden and Flora Research Association Publication, Istanbul.
  • Iran-Nejad, H. and N. Schahbazian. 2006. Study of the effects of different levels of N and P fertilizers on fruit yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum). Die Bodenkultur 57: 13-16.
  • Izgi, M.N. 2020. Effects of different nitrogen dose applications on black cumin (Nigella sativa L.): Some vegetative parameters and oil ratio. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 37: 38-43.
  • JMP. 2010. JMP User Guide, Release 10 Copyright © 2010, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, ISBN 978-1-59994-408-1. Jones, I.B., B. Wolf and H.A. Milles. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. Macro-Micro Publishing. Inc.
  • Kara, N. 2015. Yield, quality, and growing degree hays of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) under different agronomic practices. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39: 1014-1022.
  • Katar, N., M. Can and D. Katar. 2021. Comparison of yield and yield components of different anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations under Eskisehir ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (Turkager) 2: 339-347.
  • Khalid, A. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on morphological and biochemical traits of some Apiaceae crops under arid region conditions in Egypt. Nusantara Bioscience 5: 15-21. Khalid, A.K. 2014. Essential oil composition of some spices treated with nitrogen in arid regions. International Food Research Journal 21: 2305-2309.
  • Killi, F. 2004. Influence of different nitrogen levels on productivity of oil seed and confection sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) under varying plant populations. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6: 594-598.
  • Lawlor, D.W. 2002. Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield: mechanisms are the key to understanding production systems. Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 773-787.
  • Liang, Z., P. Zhang, X.A. Zeng and Z. Fang. 2021. The art of flavored wine: Tradition and future. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 116: 130-145.
  • Marschener, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London.
  • Merajipoor, M., M.M. Dehnavi, A. Salehi and A. Yahavi. 2020. Physiological responses of black cumin to chemical and biological nitrogen fertilizers under different irrigation regimes. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 22: 1023-1037.
  • Mohamed, K. and M. Koriem. 2015. Approach to pharmacological and clinical applications of Anisi aetheroleum. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 5: 60–67.
  • Nabizadeh, E., H. Habibi and M. Hosainpour. 2012. The effect of fertilizers and biological nitrogen and planting density on yield quality and quantity Pimpinella anisum L. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2: 1326-1336.
  • Poudel, P., A. Shrestha and R.K. Shrestha. 2018. Effect of nitrogen level on growth and yield attributing characters of radish. Horticulture International Journal 2: 208-210.
  • Ram, M., D. Ram and S. Singh. 1995. Irrigation and nitrogen requirements of Bergamot rnint on a sandy loam soil under subtropical conditions. AgriculturaI Water Management 27: 45-54.
  • Satıbese, E., A. Dogan and I. Yavas. 1994. The effect of storage period on aniseed essential oil composition. Gıha, 19: 295- 299.
  • Sedlakova, J., B. Kocourkova, L. Lojkova and V. Kuban. 2003. The essential oil content in caraway species (Carum carvi L.). Hort. Sci. (Prague) 30: 73–79.
  • Sonmez, C. 2018. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer on some yield components and quality of different anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations. Turk J Field Crops. 23: 100-106.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. 2nd edition. McGrawHill, New York, USA, pp. 20-90
  • Sultana, S., A. Mondal, S. Das, B.C. Rudra, B. Alam and S. Roy. 2019. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer application on growth and yield of black cumin cultivation in Malda district (WB). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8: 2813- 2817.
  • Tuncturk, M. 2008. Effects of different nitrogen doses on the agricultural and chemical properties of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Asian Journal of Chemistry 20: 3209-3217.
  • Yagmur, B. 2009. Effects of different potassium doses on anise yield and leaf nutrient contents. Journal of Ege University Faculty of Agriculture 46: 17-24.
  • Yasari, E. and A.M. Patwardhan. 2006. Physiological analysis of the growth and development of Canola (Brassica napus L.) under different chemical fertilizers application. Asian J. Plant Sci. 5: 745-752.

IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.)

Year 2023, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 291 - 300, 24.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1350494

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilization on the yield and quality characteristics of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). The study was conducted in the ecological conditions of Kahramanmaras from 2019 to 2021. Two different anise populations Izmir (P1) and Konya (P2) and six different nitrogen fertilizer doses (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 kg ha-1) were used in the study. The experiment was set up in triplicate using a split-plot design, with the populations on the main plots and the fertilizer doses on the subplots. Considering the herbal properties of anise grown in different nitrogen dose applications; plant height was 41.71- 42.75 cm, the total number of branches (10.62-12.50 plants-1), fruit branches (4.78-5.29 plants-1) and umbrellas (8.12-9.64 plants-1) were recorded. Considering the yield and quality characteristics; seed yield the range was 350.10- 400.02 kg ha-1, 1000-seed weight 2.78-3.49 g, protein rate 15.3-17.77%, fixed oil rate 15.15-16.34% fixed oil yield 50.51-60.48 kg ha-1, essential oil rate 1.66-2.26%, and essential oil yield 5.80-8.90 L ha-1. The Konya population had higher values in terms of seed yield and quality characteristics. With the exception of plant height, which revealed the total number of branches, fruit branches, umbels, seed yield, thousand seed weight, protein ratio, fixed oil ratio, fixed oil yield, essential oil ratio, and essential oil yield, all of the studied characteristics generally showed improvement with an increase in nitrogen doses. However, a nitrogen treatment of 120 kg ha-1 produced the maximum seed production.

References

  • Acimovic, M., Z. Dolijanovic, S. Oljaca, D. Kovacevic and M. Oljaca. 2014. Effect of fertilization on Pimpinella anisum L. in different locations in Serbia. Kovacevic D. (Eds). Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium, Agrosym 2014. Jahorina: pp 629-634.
  • Acimovic, M.G., Z.K. Dolijanovic, S.I. Oljaca, D.D. Kovacevic and M.V. Oljaca. 2015. Effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on essential oil content in caraway, anise, coriander fruits. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus. 14: 95-103.
  • Akgul, A. 1993. Spice Science and Technology. Food Technology Association Publications. No.15, Turkey.
  • Anonymous. 2021a. Climate data for 2017-18 and 2019-2020 and long years measured at Kahramanmaras Province Meteorology Station.
  • Anonymous. 2021b. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University. USKIM laboratory soil analysis results.
  • Arslan, N., B. Gurbuz and A. Gumuscu. 1999. A research on yield and yield components of different originated anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 8: 1-2.
  • Arslan, N., B. Gurbuz, E.O. Sarihan, A. Bayrak and A. Gumuscu. 2004. Variation in essential oil content and composition in Turkish anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations. Turk J Agric For. 28: 173-177.
  • Ayub, M., M. Naeem, M.A. Nadeem, A. Tanveer, M. Tahir and R. Alam. 2011. Effect of nitrogen application on growth, yield and oil contents of fennel (Foenoculum vulgare Mill.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5: 2274-2277.
  • Baydar, H. 2020. The Science and Technology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Revised 8th Edition). Nobel Academic Publishing, Turkey.
  • Bayram, E. 1992. Agronomic and technological researches on Turkish cultural anises (Pimpinella anisum L.). Ph.D. Thesis. Ege University, Izmir.
  • Baytop, T. 1984. Treatment with Herbs in Turkey. I.U. Faculty of Pharmacy Publications, Turkey.
  • Bhuvaneshwari, A., A. Farooqi, B.S. Sreeramu and K.N. Srinivasappa. 2002. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels on growth, seed yield and essential oil content in anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops 11: 112-117.
  • Boztas, G. and E. Bayram. 2021. Determination of the agronomic, morphological and physiological differences which effected yield and quality in the developed Anise lines. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Bursa Uludag University, 35: 55-74.
  • Chahande, S.J., R. Jachak, R. Chahande and P. Pantawane. 2022. Herbal spices and nanotechnology for the benefit of human health. Biog. Sustain. Nanotechnol. 107–129.
  • Dogramaci, S. and O. Arabaci. 2015. Impacts of organic and inorganic fertilizer applications over some technological characteristics of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) variety and ecotypes. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 12: 41-47.
  • Dordas, C.A. and C. Sioulas. 2008. Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Ind. Crops Products 27: 75–85.
  • Ehsanipour, A., J. Razmjoo and H. Zeinali. 2012. Effect of nitrogen rate on yield and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions. Industrial Crops and Products 35:121-125.
  • Faravani, M., B. Salari, M. Heihari, M.T. Kashki and B.A. Gholami. 2013. Effects of fertilizer and plant density on yield and quality of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58: 209-215.
  • Guner, A., B. Akyildirim, M.F. Alkayis, B. Cingay, S.S. Kanoglu, A.M. Ozkan, M. Oztekin and G.N. Tug. 2012. Turkish plant names. In the following work. In: Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., ve Babac,M.T. (Eds.), List of Plants of Turkey (Veinous Plants). Nezahat Gokyigit Garden and Flora Research Association Publication, Istanbul.
  • Iran-Nejad, H. and N. Schahbazian. 2006. Study of the effects of different levels of N and P fertilizers on fruit yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum). Die Bodenkultur 57: 13-16.
  • Izgi, M.N. 2020. Effects of different nitrogen dose applications on black cumin (Nigella sativa L.): Some vegetative parameters and oil ratio. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 37: 38-43.
  • JMP. 2010. JMP User Guide, Release 10 Copyright © 2010, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, ISBN 978-1-59994-408-1. Jones, I.B., B. Wolf and H.A. Milles. 1991. Plant Analysis Handbook. Macro-Micro Publishing. Inc.
  • Kara, N. 2015. Yield, quality, and growing degree hays of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) under different agronomic practices. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 39: 1014-1022.
  • Katar, N., M. Can and D. Katar. 2021. Comparison of yield and yield components of different anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations under Eskisehir ecological conditions. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (Turkager) 2: 339-347.
  • Khalid, A. 2013. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on morphological and biochemical traits of some Apiaceae crops under arid region conditions in Egypt. Nusantara Bioscience 5: 15-21. Khalid, A.K. 2014. Essential oil composition of some spices treated with nitrogen in arid regions. International Food Research Journal 21: 2305-2309.
  • Killi, F. 2004. Influence of different nitrogen levels on productivity of oil seed and confection sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) under varying plant populations. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6: 594-598.
  • Lawlor, D.W. 2002. Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield: mechanisms are the key to understanding production systems. Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 773-787.
  • Liang, Z., P. Zhang, X.A. Zeng and Z. Fang. 2021. The art of flavored wine: Tradition and future. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 116: 130-145.
  • Marschener, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press, London.
  • Merajipoor, M., M.M. Dehnavi, A. Salehi and A. Yahavi. 2020. Physiological responses of black cumin to chemical and biological nitrogen fertilizers under different irrigation regimes. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 22: 1023-1037.
  • Mohamed, K. and M. Koriem. 2015. Approach to pharmacological and clinical applications of Anisi aetheroleum. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 5: 60–67.
  • Nabizadeh, E., H. Habibi and M. Hosainpour. 2012. The effect of fertilizers and biological nitrogen and planting density on yield quality and quantity Pimpinella anisum L. European Journal of Experimental Biology 2: 1326-1336.
  • Poudel, P., A. Shrestha and R.K. Shrestha. 2018. Effect of nitrogen level on growth and yield attributing characters of radish. Horticulture International Journal 2: 208-210.
  • Ram, M., D. Ram and S. Singh. 1995. Irrigation and nitrogen requirements of Bergamot rnint on a sandy loam soil under subtropical conditions. AgriculturaI Water Management 27: 45-54.
  • Satıbese, E., A. Dogan and I. Yavas. 1994. The effect of storage period on aniseed essential oil composition. Gıha, 19: 295- 299.
  • Sedlakova, J., B. Kocourkova, L. Lojkova and V. Kuban. 2003. The essential oil content in caraway species (Carum carvi L.). Hort. Sci. (Prague) 30: 73–79.
  • Sonmez, C. 2018. Effect of phosphorus fertilizer on some yield components and quality of different anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) populations. Turk J Field Crops. 23: 100-106.
  • Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach. 2nd edition. McGrawHill, New York, USA, pp. 20-90
  • Sultana, S., A. Mondal, S. Das, B.C. Rudra, B. Alam and S. Roy. 2019. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer application on growth and yield of black cumin cultivation in Malda district (WB). Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8: 2813- 2817.
  • Tuncturk, M. 2008. Effects of different nitrogen doses on the agricultural and chemical properties of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Asian Journal of Chemistry 20: 3209-3217.
  • Yagmur, B. 2009. Effects of different potassium doses on anise yield and leaf nutrient contents. Journal of Ege University Faculty of Agriculture 46: 17-24.
  • Yasari, E. and A.M. Patwardhan. 2006. Physiological analysis of the growth and development of Canola (Brassica napus L.) under different chemical fertilizers application. Asian J. Plant Sci. 5: 745-752.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Gedik 0000-0002-4816-3154

Furkan Akgul This is me 0000-0002-8792-8279

Publication Date December 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gedik, O., & Akgul, F. (2023). IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 28(2), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1350494
AMA Gedik O, Akgul F. IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.). TJFC. December 2023;28(2):291-300. doi:10.17557/tjfc.1350494
Chicago Gedik, Osman, and Furkan Akgul. “IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella Anisum L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28, no. 2 (December 2023): 291-300. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1350494.
EndNote Gedik O, Akgul F (December 1, 2023) IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.). Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28 2 291–300.
IEEE O. Gedik and F. Akgul, “IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.)”, TJFC, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 291–300, 2023, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.1350494.
ISNAD Gedik, Osman - Akgul, Furkan. “IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella Anisum L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 28/2 (December 2023), 291-300. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1350494.
JAMA Gedik O, Akgul F. IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.). TJFC. 2023;28:291–300.
MLA Gedik, Osman and Furkan Akgul. “IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella Anisum L.)”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, vol. 28, no. 2, 2023, pp. 291-00, doi:10.17557/tjfc.1350494.
Vancouver Gedik O, Akgul F. IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF ANISE (Pimpinella anisum L.). TJFC. 2023;28(2):291-300.

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