Öz
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in type 2 diabetic patients. Sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT-2) inhibitors are a new antidiabetic treatment class that increases the renal excretion of glucose. The Food and Drug Administration issued a warning in May 2015 notifying that patients using this class of anti-diabetic drugs may develop DKA. Risk factors for DKA development among patients who take SGLT-2 inhibitors include carbohydrate intake/starvation or acute illness. In the current report, we aimed to present a case of euglycemic DKA using dapagliflozin treatment.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dapagliflozin sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors euglycemic ketoacidosis
Kaynakça
- 1. Chao EC, Henry RR. SGLT2 inhibition--a novel strategy for diabetes treatment. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010;9(7):551–9.
- 2. Dhatariya KK, Umpierrez GE. Guidelines for management of diabetic ketoacidosis: time to revise? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017;5(5):321–3.
- 3. Yu X, Zhang S, Zhang L. Newer Perspectives of Mechanisms for Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Int J Endocrinol 2018;2018:7074868.
- 4. Fralick M, Schneeweiss S, Patorno E. Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis after Initiation of an SGLT2 Inhibitor. N Engl J Med 2017;376(23):2300–2.
- 5. Food and Drug Administration, FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns that SGLT2 inhibitors for diabetes may result in a serious condition of too much acid in the bloodNovember 2019 http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/Drug.Safety/ucm446845.htm.
- 6. Taylor SI, Blau JE, Rother KI. SGLT2 Inhibitors May Predispose to Ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100(8):2849–52.
- 7. American Diabetes Association. 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl 1):S111–24.
- 8. Burke KR, Schumacher CA, Harpe SE. SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Risk Factors in the Primary Literature. Pharmacotherapy 2017;37(2):187–94.
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Chao EC, Henry RR. SGLT2 inhibition--a novel strategy for diabetes treatment. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2010;9(7):551–9.
- 2. Dhatariya KK, Umpierrez GE. Guidelines for management of diabetic ketoacidosis: time to revise? Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017;5(5):321–3.
- 3. Yu X, Zhang S, Zhang L. Newer Perspectives of Mechanisms for Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Int J Endocrinol 2018;2018:7074868.
- 4. Fralick M, Schneeweiss S, Patorno E. Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis after Initiation of an SGLT2 Inhibitor. N Engl J Med 2017;376(23):2300–2.
- 5. Food and Drug Administration, FDA drug safety communication: FDA warns that SGLT2 inhibitors for diabetes may result in a serious condition of too much acid in the bloodNovember 2019 http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/Drug.Safety/ucm446845.htm.
- 6. Taylor SI, Blau JE, Rother KI. SGLT2 Inhibitors May Predispose to Ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2015;100(8):2849–52.
- 7. American Diabetes Association. 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl 1):S111–24.
- 8. Burke KR, Schumacher CA, Harpe SE. SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Risk Factors in the Primary Literature. Pharmacotherapy 2017;37(2):187–94.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | İç Hastalıkları |
| Bölüm | Case Reports |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 7 Mart 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Şubat 2021 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 6 Mart 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: Supplement 1 |
