Determining the Health Literacy Levels and Attitudes of Individuals in Different Countries Towards Vaccination

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 85 - 94, 29.07.2021

Metin Yıldız Mehmet Salih Yıldırım Abraham Tanimowo Ram Bahadur Khadka Apurba Gohain Andrianirina Rhino Nur Ahmad Rudin Debopriya Ghatak Muhammet Ali Aydın Yakup Sarpdağı Muhammad Tayyeb Kumaran Gengatharan Anis Uddin Sweta Majumder Urushi Maggoon Güray Okyar

https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.850652

Cited By: 2

Öz

Objectives: This research was conducted to determining the health literacy levels and attitudes of ındividuals in different countries towards vaccination
Material and Methods: This study is cross-sectional, comprised of eight hundred and and thirty eight participants (n=838) drawn from communities in eight different countries; Turkey (Agri), Nigeria (Ibadan), Pakistan (Charsadda), India (Assam), Malaysia (Ipoh), Madagascar (Antananarivo), Indonesia (Bandung), and Nepal (Kathmandu) between September-October 2020.
Results: The Health Literacy scale total score mean was 54.92±23.64. Vaccine Reliability Scale Total Score Means 55.38±12.99. It was found that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between Health Literacy scale total score mean and Vaccine Reliability Scale Total Score Means and two Vaccine Reliability Scale sub dimension; Vaccine Benefit Perception and Trust in Healthcare Professionals.
Conclusions: The Health Literacy total score mean was found to be statistically significantly higher among Nepal nationality, male, civil servant and those who do not think the COVID-19 vaccine will be effective and those who do not think they will receive the COVID vaccine if it is free (p <0.05). The vaccine reliability scale total score mean was found to be statistically significantly higher among India nationality, those who receive COVID-19 vaccine, who were not against the COVID-19 vaccine, who think the COVID-19 vaccine will be effective and who will receive the COVID-19 vaccine if it is free (p <0.05). It is recommended to conduct the study in a larger groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health literacy, Nationality, Vaccination

Kaynakça

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