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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-7185</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>T.C. Türkiye Enerji, Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Classical Physics (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klasik Fizik (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                            <article-title>Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Using Indocyanine Green Loaded FDG  Conjugated Cubic Iron Oxide (C-Fe3O4) Nanoparticles</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bakır</surname>
                                    <given-names>Önder</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>EGE UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR APPLICATIONS</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250109">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>09</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>37</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>31</fpage>
                                        <lpage>40</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241001">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20241227">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1981, Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1981</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Turkish Journal of Nuclear Sciences</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <abstract><p>Our aim is to provide nanostructures combining photodynamic therapy (PDT) and low-dose radiation therapy (RT) to target Escherichia coli ( E. coli) and Green Fluorescence Protein-E coli bacteria (GFP-E. coli). To accomplish this, we synthesized cubic iron oxide nanoparticles conjugated with 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-19] fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) and loaded them with indocyanine green (ICG) (referred to as ICG@FDG-MNPs). ICG, which has the potential for PDT, was incorporated into ICG@FDG-MNPs to enable effective combined therapy approach targeting E. coli bacteria using an LED beam and LINAC-X-ray source treatment. PDT/RT studies demonstrated that when the nanoconjugate was initially stimulated with the LED beam on E. coli and Green Fluorescence Protein-E. coli bacteria, radiation damage increased, ultimately leading to bacterial death.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Photodynamic therapy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  near-infrared 
(NIR)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Escherichia coli (E.coli)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Green Fluorescence Protein (GFP)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                                                <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Ege University Nuclear Sciences Institute</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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