ORTA ANADOLU KURU KOŞULLARINDA KIŞLIK VE YAZLIK OLARAK EKİLEN ARPA’DA FARKLI GELİŞME DÖNEMLERİNE AİT AZOT ALIMLARININ N-15 TEKNİĞİ İLE İNCELENMESİ

Year 2019, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 1 - 13, 26.06.2019

Ali İbrahim Akın

Abstract

Orta
Anadolu kuru koşullarında kışlık ve yazlık olarak yetiştirilen arpa (Hordeum vulgare) bitkisinin farklı
büyüme dönemlerinde, H₁: başaklanma, H₂: dane dolum ve H₃:
hasat’a ait verim, N-15 alımları ve gübre kullanma randıman değerlerini
belirlemek amacıyla bir tarla denemesi kurulmuştur. Deneme tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre bölünmüş parseller olarak 4 tekrarlı kurulmuştur. Kışlık
arpa Ekim’de ve yazlık arpa Mart’ta, ekim oranı 200.0 kg/ha ve sıra arası 20.0
cm olarak ekilmiştir. Kışlık arpa’ya 40.0 kgN/ha hesabıyla 3.02 % N-15 atom
excess ve yazlık arpa’ya 40.0 kgN/ha hesabıyla 2.80 % N-15 atom excess’lik
amonyum sülfat gübresi uygulanmıştır. Bitki örnekleri farklı gelişme
dönemlerinde hasat edildi ve toplam azot
analizleri Kjeldahl metodu ile ve % N-15 atom excess analizleri N-15 emisyon
spektrometresi ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda kışlık arpanın kuru
madde verimleri (dane+sap), N-15 alımı ve N kullanma randımanı değerlerinin yazlık
arpa’dan yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek N-15 alımı ve N kullanma
randımanı değerleri dane dolum döneminde bulunmuştur. Hasat döneminde ortalama
azot kullanma randımanı değerleri kışlık ve yazlık arpa için sırasıyla % 66.0
ve % 24.1 bulunmuştur.

Keywords

N-15 izotop tekniği, azot kullanma randımanı, farklı gelişme dönemleri, arpa

THE INVESTIGATION ON NITROGEN UPTAKE AT DIFFERENT GROWING STAGES OF WINTER AND SUMMER CULTIVATED BARLEY UNDER DRYLAND CENTRAL ANATOLIA CONDITIONS USING N-15 ISOTOPE TECHNIQUE

Abstract

In order
to determine the yield, N-15 uptake and nitrogen use efficiency values at the
different growing stages which were H₁: heading, H₂: grain
filling and H₃:
harvesting stages of winter and summer cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare) under dryland Central Anatolia, a field experiment
was carried out. Experiments were conducted using randomized block design as
split plot for 4 replications. Winter barley was sown in October and summer
barley was in March as 200.0 kg/ha sowing rate and 20.0 cm row spacing. For
winter barley 40.0 kgN/ha as 3.02 % N-15 atom excess and for summer barley 40.0
kgN/ha as 2.80 % N-15 atom excess ammonium sulphate fertilizer were applied.
Plant samples were harvested at different growth stages and total nitrogen
using by Kjeldahl method and % N-15 atom excess using by emission spectrometer
analyses were done. Obtained results showed that the winter barley had higher
dry matter yields (seed+straw), N-15 uptake and N-use efficiency values than
summer barley. The highest amount of N-15 uptake and N-use efficiency were
found at the grain filling stage. The average of nitrogen use efficiency values
were found 66.0 and 24.1 % for winter and summer barley at harvesting stages,
respectively.

Keywords

N-15 isotope technique, nitrogen use efficiency, different growing stages, barley

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