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<article  article-type="editorial"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tjr</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türk Resüsitasyon Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2822-3284</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Resüsitasyon Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Emergency Medicine</subject>
                                                            <subject>Anaesthesiology</subject>
                                                            <subject>Intensive Care</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Acil Tıp</subject>
                                                            <subject>Anesteziyoloji</subject>
                                                            <subject>Yoğun Bakım</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>OPERATÖR CEMİL PAŞA VE TÜRKİYE’NİN İLK AÇIK KALP MASAJI OLGUSU: 120. YILDÖNÜMÜNDE</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>OPERATOR CEMİL PASHA AND TURKEY&#039;S FIRST CASE OF OPEN-HEART MASSAGE: ON ITS 120TH ANNIVERSARY</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3896</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Acar</surname>
                                    <given-names>H. Volkan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230928">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>36</fpage>
                                        <lpage>45</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230810">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230821">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022, Türk Resüsitasyon Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türk Resüsitasyon Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Dünyada kullanılmasından hemen sonra kloroformun Osmanlı Devleti’nde de ameliyatlarda kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Ameliyatlarında kloroform kullanan cerrahlar arasında Cemil Paşa da (Prof. Dr. Cemil Topuzlu) bulunmaktadır. Ülkemizde modern cerrahinin kurucusu olarak bilinen Cemil Paşa, kendi ifadesiyle kloroform anestezisi altında 5000’den fazla ameliyat gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu makalede ele alınan konu, kloroform verilen bir hastada gelişen kardiyak arrest olgusunda Cemil Paşa’nın uyguladığı resüsitasyon ve açık kalp masajıdır. Bu olgu, ülkemizin bilinen ilk açık kalp masajı olgusudur.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>It is known that chloroform was used in surgeries in the Ottoman Empire immediately after its use in the world. Cemil Pasha (Prof. Dr. Cemil Topuzlu) is among the surgeons who used chloroform in their operations. Known as the founder of modern surgery in our country, Cemil Pasha, in his own words, performed more than 5000 operations under chloroform anesthesia. The subject discussed in this article is the resuscitation and open-heart massage performed by Cemil Pasha in a case of cardiac arrest in a patient who was given chloroform. This case is the first known case of open-heart massage in our country.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>resüsitasyon</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kalp masajı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  kloroform</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tıp tarihi;</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anestezi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>resuscitation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  heart massage</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  chloroform</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  history of medicine</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  anesthesia</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çetin N. Cemil Topuzlu Paşa (1866-1958). https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/cemil-topuzlu-pasa-1866-1958/?pdf=3916 Erişim tarihi: 06 Ağustos 2023</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Son Posta Gazetesi, 2 Şubat 1931 tarihli nüsha. http://nek.istanbul.edu.tr:4444/ekos/GAZETE/son%20posta/son%20posta_1931/son%20posta_1931_subat_/son%20posta_1931_subat_2_.pdf Erişim tarihi: 02 Ağustos 2023</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pacha C. Le massage du coeur dans les syncopes chloroformique. Gazette Medicale d’Orient 1903;21:348-54.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Our letter from Constantinople. Medical Record (New York) 1904;65(4):145-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Green TA. Heart massage as a means of restoration in cases of apparent sudden death. Lancet 1906;2 (Dec 22):1708-14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Keen WW. A case of total laryngectomy (unsuccessful) and a case of abdominal hysterectomy (successful), in both of which massage of the heart for chloroform collapse was employed, with notes of 25 other cases of cardiac massage. The Therapeutic Gazette 1904;20(4):217-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
