Research Article

Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow

Volume: 17 Number: 2 September 30, 2022
EN

Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow

Abstract

The vehicle detection accuracy and actual in images and videos appear to be very tough and critical duties in a key technology traffic system. Specifically, under convoluted traffic conditions. As a result, the presented study proposes single-stage deep neural networks YOLOv4-3L, YOLOv4-2L, YOLOv4-GB, and YOLOv3-GB. After optimizing the network structure by adding more layers in the right positions with the right amount of filters, the dataset will be repaired and the noise reduced before being sent to the mentoring. This research will be applied to YOLOv3 and YOLOv4. In this study the OA-Dataset is collect and used, the data set is manually labeled with the care of different weathers and scenarios, as well as for end-to-end training of the network. Around the same time, optimized YOLOv4 and YOLOv3 demonstrate a significant degree of accuracy with 99.68 % and precision of 91 %. The speed and detection accuracy of this algorithm are found to be higher than that of previous algorithms.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Y. Q. Huang, J. C. Zheng, S. D. Sun, C. F. Yang, and J. Liu, “Optimized YOLOv3 algorithm and its application in traffic flow detections,” Appl. Sci., vol. 10, no. 9, May 2020, doi: 10.3390/app10093079.
  2. [2] Y. Xu, G. Yu, Y. Wang, X. Wu, and Y. Ma, “A hybrid vehicle detection method based on viola-jones and HOG + SVM from UAV images,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 16, no. 8, 2016, doi: 10.3390/s16081325.
  3. [3] Q. J. Qiu, L. Yong, and D. W. Cai, “Vehicle detection based on LBP features of the Haar-like Characteristics,” Proc. World Congr. Intell. Control Autom., vol. 2015-March, no. March, pp. 1050–1055, 2015, doi: 10.1109/WCICA.2014.7052862.
  4. [4] P. F. Felzenszwalb, R. B. Girshick, D. Mcallester, and D. Ramanan, “Object Detection With Partbase,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1627–1645, 2010.
  5. [5] K. Mu, F. Hui, X. Zhao, and C. Prehofer, “Multiscale edge fusion for vehicle detection based on difference of Gaussian,” Optik (Stuttg)., vol. 127, no. 11, pp. 4794–4798, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.017.
  6. [6] K. S. Choi, J. S. Shin, J. J. Lee, Y. S. Kim, S. B. Kim, and C. W. Kim, “In vitro trans-differentiation of rat mesenchymal cells into insulin-producing cells by rat pancreatic extract,” Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., vol. 330, no. 4, pp. 1299–1305, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.111.
  7. [7] K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, “Spatial Pyramid Pooling in Deep Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 37, no. 9, pp. 1904–1916, 2015, doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2389824.
  8. [8] R. Girshick, J. Donahue, T. Darrell, J. Malik, U. C. Berkeley, and J. Malik, “1043.0690,” Proc. IEEE Comput. Soc. Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit., vol. 1, p. 5000, 2014, doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2014.81.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2022

Submission Date

May 30, 2022

Acceptance Date

August 2, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 17 Number: 2

APA
Alqaraghulı, A., & Ata, O. (2022). Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 17(2), 395-403. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1123195
AMA
1.Alqaraghulı A, Ata O. Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow. TJST. 2022;17(2):395-403. doi:10.55525/tjst.1123195
Chicago
Alqaraghulı, Alzubair, and Oğuz Ata. 2022. “Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 17 (2): 395-403. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1123195.
EndNote
Alqaraghulı A, Ata O (September 1, 2022) Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 17 2 395–403.
IEEE
[1]A. Alqaraghulı and O. Ata, “Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow”, TJST, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 395–403, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.55525/tjst.1123195.
ISNAD
Alqaraghulı, Alzubair - Ata, Oğuz. “Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 17/2 (September 1, 2022): 395-403. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1123195.
JAMA
1.Alqaraghulı A, Ata O. Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow. TJST. 2022;17:395–403.
MLA
Alqaraghulı, Alzubair, and Oğuz Ata. “Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 17, no. 2, Sept. 2022, pp. 395-03, doi:10.55525/tjst.1123195.
Vancouver
1.Alzubair Alqaraghulı, Oğuz Ata. Optimized YOLOv4 Algorithm for Car Detection in Traffic Flow. TJST. 2022 Sep. 1;17(2):395-403. doi:10.55525/tjst.1123195